Begoniaceae

Begonia L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1056 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropics & Subtropics to Central China.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Ascension, Cook Is., Eritrea, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Japan, Korea, Madeira, Samoa, Society Is., St.Helena

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Girmansyah, D. (2009). A taxonomic study of Bali and Lombok Begonia (Begoniaceae). Reinwardtia 12: 419-434.
  • Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne.
  • Moonlight, P.W., Jara-Muñoz, O.A., Purvis, D.A., Delves, J., Allen, J.P., & Reynel, C. (2023). The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru. European Journal of Taxonomy 881: 1-334.
  • Tebbitt, M.C. & Pérez, Á.J. (2022). A revision of Begonia Section Gobenia. Systematic Botany Monographs 113: 1-62.

Kew Bulletin

  • Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (1859). Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Ann. Sci. Nat, Bot, Ser. 4 11: 93 - 149.
  • Chong, F. Y., Guanih, V. S. & Rimi, R. (2015b). Begoniakibambanganensis and B. melanosticta (Begoniaceae), two New Species from Sabah, Borneo. Sandakania 20: 1 - 6.
  • Chong, F. Y., Guanih, V. S., Julia, S. & Kiew, R. (2015a). Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Danum Valley Conservation Area, Sabah, Borneo, includ­ing Eleven New Species. Sandakania 20: 51 - 85.
  • Doorenbos, J., Sosef, M. S. M. & De Wilde, J. J. F. E. (1998). The sections of Begonia including descrip­tions, keys and species lists (Studies in Begoniaceae VI). Wageningen Agr. Univ. Pap. 98(2): 1 - 266.
  • Girmansyah, D. & Susanti, R. (2015). Two new species of Begonia from Borneo. Kew Bull. 70: DOI 10.1007/S12225-015-9569-6
  • Hughes, M. (2008). An Annotated Checklist of South-East Sulawesi Asian Begonia. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.
  • Joffre, A. A., Kiew, R., Julia, S. & Rimi, R. (2015). The Begoniaceae of Brunei Darussalam, Borneo, including Two New Species. Sandakania 20: 7 - 50.
  • Julia, S. & Kiew, R. (2014). Diversity of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Borneo — How many species are there? Reinwardtia 14: 233 - 236.
  • Julia, S. , Kiew, R. & Ling, C. Y & Geri, C. (2015b). Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Kubah National Park and Environs, Sarawak, Borneo, including a New Spe­cies. Sandakania 20: 87 - 106.
  • Julia, S. , Kiew, R. & Ling, C. Y. (2015a). A Decade of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Sarawak, Borneo. Sandakania 20: 129 - 154.
  • Julia, S. & Ling C. Y. (2015). Eight New species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Murum Dam, Sarawak, Bor­neo. Sandakania 20: 107 - 128
  • Kiew, R. (2001). The limestone Begonias of Sabah, Borneo — flagship species for conservation. Gard. Bull. Singapore 53(1 - 2): 241 - 286.
  • Kiew, R. , Julia, S., Rimi, R. & Joffre, A. A. (2015). A Guide to Begonias of Borneo. Natural History Publication (Borneo). Kota Kinabalu.
  • Kiew, R. (2005). Begonia in Peninsular Malaya. Natural History Publications (Borneo).
  • Lin, C. W., Chung, S. W. & Peng, C. I. (2014a). Begonia baik and B. padawanensis spp. nov. (Begoniaceae) from sandstone area in Sarawak, Malaysia. Nordic J. Bot. doi:10.1111/njb.00641.
  • Lin, C. W., Chung, S. W. & Peng, C. I. (2014b). Three new species of Begonia (section Petermannia, Begoniaceae) From Sarawak, Borneo. Phytotaxa 191 (1): 129 - 140.
  • Lin, C. W., Chung, S. W. & Peng, C. I. (2014c). Begonia hoesensis (section Reichenheimia, Begoniaceae) a new species from Sarawak, Malaysia. Taiwaniana 59 (4): 326 - 330. DOI:10.6165/tai.2014.59.4.326
  • Linnaeus C. (1753). Species plantarum. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm].
  • Rimi, R., Karim, R. M. & Mujih, H. (2015b). Three New Begonia (Begoniaceae) Species from Ultramafic Outcrops in Kinabalu Park, Sabah, Malaysia. Sandakania 20: 155 - 164.
  • Rimi, R., Sampang, K. & Limbawang, S. (2015a). Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Tawau Hills Park, Sabah, Malaysia, including Ten New Species. Sandakania 20: 165 - 204.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 2: 569.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Barkley & Golding, The species of the Begoniaceae, ed. 2 (1974).
  • Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 475 (1754).
  • Sp. PL 2: 1056 (1753)

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • E.& P. Pf. ed. 2, 21: 548–588 (1925)
  • E.J. 81: 106–188 (1961)
  • Sp. Pl. 2: 1056 (1753);

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Sep 1, 2016 Beaman, J.H. [6781] Malaysia K001235072 Yes
Sep 1, 2016 Johns, R.J.; et al. [7510] Brunei K000761150 Holotype Yes
Sep 1, 2016 Johns, R.J.; et al. [7510] Brunei K000938867 Type No
Aug 2, 2016 Soedarsono [289] Indonesia K000608083 No
Aug 2, 2016 Maskuri [616] Indonesia K000608084 No
Aug 1, 2016 Jacobs, M. [8096] Indonesia K000608088 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Bloembergen [3488] Indonesia K000720818 No
Jun 1, 2015 Posthumus, O. [3282] Indonesia K000720815 No
Jun 1, 2015 McDonald; Ismail [3318] Indonesia K000720814 Yes
Jun 1, 2015 Posthumus, O. [3282] Indonesia K000720833 No
Jun 1, 2015 Verheijen, J.A.J. [4040] Indonesia K000720834 No
Jun 1, 2015 Kostermans [18400] Indonesia K000720813 No
Mar 1, 2014 Brass, L., J. [3200] Papua New Guinea K000607855 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Reeve, T., M. [596] Papua New Guinea K000512065 Holotype Yes
Dec 20, 2013 Saw, L.G. [FRI 44405] Malaysia K000720675 Yes
Aug 1, 2013 Fenton, E. [224] Cameroon K000745895 No
Jun 1, 2012 Takeuchi, W. [12458] Papua New Guinea K000734330 No
Jun 1, 2012 Gideon, O.G. [57571] Papua New Guinea K000734334 No
Jun 1, 2012 Bau, B.B. [88613] Papua New Guinea K000734336 No
Jun 1, 2012 de Kok, R.P.J. [1182] Papua New Guinea K000734329 No
Jun 1, 2012 Rayal, J. [17140] Indonesia K000734335 No
Jun 1, 2012 Gideon, O.G. [57549] Papua New Guinea K000734333 No
Jun 1, 2012 Akakavara, O. [73205] Papua New Guinea K000734332 No
Jun 1, 2012 Baker, W.J. [1230] Papua New Guinea K000734328 No
Mar 26, 2012 van Du et al. [HNK 2677] Vietnam K000734252 Yes
Nov 1, 2011 Cook, C. [198] Indonesia K000734218 No
Nov 1, 2011 Cook, C. [200] Indonesia K000734220 No
Nov 1, 2011 Cook, C. [199] Indonesia K000734219 No
Nov 1, 2011 Julia et al. [98019] Malaysia K000734217 Yes
Oct 1, 2011 Cook, C. [133] Indonesia K000734170 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [823] K000463878 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [840] K000463864 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [833] K000463873 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [840] K000463874 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [821] K000463865 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [839] K000463881 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [830] K000463875 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [820] K000463866 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [835] K000463869 No
Mar 1, 2009 Hoover, W.S. [834] K000463877 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 van der Burgt [869] K000634002 Yes
Apr 1, 2006 Julia, S.; Kiew, R.; Geri, C. [S91390] Malaysia K001222292 Type Yes
Nov 16, 2005 Pereira, J.T., et al. [JTP 684] Malaysia K000223659 No
May 31, 2005 Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M. [54081] Brazil K000251816 No
May 31, 2005 Wood, J.R., et al. [18972] Bolivia K000251814 No
Jan 1, 2005 de Kok, R.P.J. [1043] Malaysia K000223179 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 de Kok, R.P.J. [1038] Malaysia K000223178 Yes
Dec 19, 2001 Ridley, H.N. [13523] Malaysia K000761235 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jul 1, 1998 Pary, M.K.S. [39] India K001392350 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Hassler, E. [1771] Paraguay K000323041 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Hassler, E. [6130] Paraguay K000323040 Syntype Yes
Nov 1, 1991 Halle, N.; Villiers, J.F. [5095] Gabon K000242777 Isotype Yes
Sep 1, 1989 Thomas, D.W. [4201] Cameroon K000050456 No
Jun 28, 1989 Halle, N.; Villiess, F. [5223] Gabon K000313638 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1984 von Türckheim, H. [840] Guatemala K000102457 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1984 Liebmann [s.n.] Mexico K000536614 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1982 Humblot, M. [547] Madagascar K000242742 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1981 Humblot, M. [565] Madagascar K000242741 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1981 Warpur, W. Madagascar K000242740 Type Yes
Apr 1, 1980 Spruce, R. [5872] Ecuador K000006044 No
Feb 1, 1980 Spruce, R. [5872] Ecuador K000006043 No
Jan 1, 1978 Galeotti, H.G. [198] Mexico K000536569 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Koorders, S.H. [16243B] Indonesia K000761119 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Imray [584] Dominica K000536594 Holotype Yes
Jan 1, 1951 Hewitt, J. [s.n.] Malaysia K000761090 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1951 Fraser, M. [229] Malaysia K000761077 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1951 Anderson, J.A.R. [5] Malaysia K000761083 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nov 15, 1947 Hinton, G.B. [2206] Mexico K000536607 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1931 Motley, J. [316] K000761080 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1912 Battiscombe, E [136] K000242767 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [1912] K000580341 No
Wild, H. [45842] Mozambique K:SPC-04674.000 No
Combined Universities Expedition 1983 [219] Ecuador K001636597 No
Combined Universities Expedition 1983 [219] Ecuador K001636598 No
Briggs, M.; Simbiak, V. ; Paiki, T. ; Bofra, T. [MB 537] Indonesia K001639345 Yes
Ekema, S.N. [610] Cameroon K001401669 Yes
Briggs, M. ; Simbiak, V. ; Paiki, T. ; Bofra, T. [MB 595] Indonesia K001639339 Yes
Rantai, J.; et al. [S.90703] Malaysia K001635273 No
Rodriguez, D.; Galan, P.; Magana, F.; Martinez, V.M. [6182] El Salvador K001532254 No
Yahud, W. [92634] Malaysia K001553223 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Kaya, A.; Daman, L.; Fikir, S. [5579] Brunei K001769014 No
Triono, T. [134] K:SPC-70646.000 No
Archer, P.G. [8038] Kenya K:SPC-16615.000 No
Tchiengue [2615] K000580346 No
Utteridge, T.M.A. [348] K:SPC-70654.000 No
K:SPC-25374.000 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3676] Nepal K001110775 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3676] India K001110772 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lovett, J. [272] Tanzania K:SPC-48556.000 No
M. Ramos Philippines K000325069 No
Damas, D.; Fazang, K.; Damas, K.; et al [LAE 88207] Papua New Guinea K001622759 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7252] Indonesia K:SPC-72492.000 No
Robinson, H.C. [6418] Thailand K000761178 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K000761240 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] K001132353 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue, B.; Godlove.; Ngalame.; Lumba.; Fletcher.; Rommens. [1735] Cameroon K001401515 Yes
Alviana, D.; Pius, G.; Mohd. Adzwan, S.; Braham, B.; Miyabi, N.; Malda, S.; Nur Fatini, R. [SAN 158871] Malaysia K001577929 Yes
Cable, S.; Hermanns, M.; Laird, J.; Hurst, L.; Koopman, S.; Iwatt, J.; Ekepe, K. [1990] Cameroon K000374704 Yes
Mello-Silva, R.; Galdames, C.; Freire-Fierro, A.; Tkach, N.; Drescher, A.; Hernandez, F. [3346] Panama K001905314 No
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B4907] Malaysia K001870808 Yes
Goodenough, J.S. [s.n.] Jamaica K000761009 Unknown Type Material Yes
K:SPC-37358.000 No
Sellow Brazil K000102456 Type Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5353] Brunei K:SPC-72008.000 No
Porter, G. [3680] Malaysia K000761239 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [2188] K000580352 No
Beentje, H.J.; et al. [4567] Madagascar K:SPC-59916.000 No
Tchiengue [2797] K000580342 No
Gardner [107] Brazil K000536686 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3676] K001110773 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3675] India K001110768 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ramos, M.; Pascasio, J. [34870] Philippines K000761042 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B5016] Malaysia K001870811 Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B5552] Malaysia K001870814 Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B5295] Malaysia K001870815 Yes
Put [194] Thailand K001870817 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3674] Nepal K001110765 Unknown Type Material Yes
Saw, L.G.; Kamarudin, S. [FRI 37609] Malaysia K000720673 Yes
Jamaica K:SPC-17232.000 No
De Silva, F.; Bruce, H. [Cat. no. 3679] India K000542893 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands [3933] K:SPC-44012.000 No
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengkhlai, C.; Geesink, R.; Wongwan, B. [3825a] Thailand K001769020 No
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengkhlai, C. [933a] Thailand K001769016 No
Poore, M.E.D. [H 522] Malaysia K001769015 No
Shea, G.; Aban [76857] Malaysia K001769037 No
s.coll. [MB584] Malaysia K001769039 No
Rantai, J.; et al. [S.90774] Malaysia K001635272 No
Mohd. Adzwan, S.; Juhar, A. [SAN 159801] Malaysia K001635271 No
Sands, M.J.S. [7171] Indonesia K:SPC-74018.000 No
Ridley, H.N. [2643] Malaysia K000761243 Unknown Type Material Yes
Zenker, G.A. [2974] Cameroon K000313637 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fraser, P. [258b] Cameroon K001401065 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5452] Brunei K:SPC-72007.000 No
Ekema, S.N. [518] Cameroon K001383727 Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B4746] Malaysia K001870806 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12799] Malaysia K001870799 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12837] Malaysia K001870800 Yes
Mello-Silva, R.; Galdames, C.; Freire-Fierro, A.; Tkach, N.; Drescher, A.; Hernandez, F. [3289] Panama K001905315 No
Tchiengue, B.; Godlove.; Ngalame.; Lumba.; Fletcher.; Rommens. [1715] Cameroon K001401507 Yes
Friedrichsthal [s.n.] Guatemala K000536575 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ramos, M.; Edaño, G. [48532] Philippines K000761052 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5566] Brunei K:SPC-71417.000 No
Fendler, A. [516] Venezuela K000536757 Unknown Type Material Yes
Johns, R.J. [10687] Indonesia K:SPC-72495.000 No
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 6294] India K000542891 Unknown Type Material Yes
Robinson, C.B. [9440] Philippines K000761028 Unknown Type Material Yes
K:SPC-16618.000 No
Triono, T. [137] K:SPC-64381.000 No
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000536687 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [2247] K000580348 No
Mohtar, A.; Othman, I. [S. 49417] Malaysia K001581626 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5582] Brunei K:SPC-71418.000 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3686] Nepal K001110792 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3674] Nepal K001129356 Unknown Type Material Yes
Forman, L. [207] Indonesia K:SPC-05182.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5317] Brunei K:SPC-72012.000 No
Triono, T. [135] K:SPC-70638.000 No
Noton, B. [Cat. no. 3675] India K001110770 Unknown Type Material Yes
Steyermark, J. [75502] K:SPC-11574.000 No
Jemree et al [S.86112] Malaysia K001609109 Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B4786] Malaysia K001870809 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12980] Malaysia K001870801 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12723] Malaysia K001870803 Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B4977] Malaysia K001870810 Yes
Alvarez, M. [55] Cameroon K000609704 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3676] K001110776 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [2248] K000518594 No
De Silva, F.; Bruce, H. [Cat. no. 3679] India K000542892 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lynch, R.J. [s.n.] K000739975 Type Yes
Balfour, I.B.; Schweinfurth, G.; Forbes Yemen K:SPC-28997.000 No
Ramos, M.; Edaño, G. [29374] Philippines K000761051 Unknown Type Material Yes
Verdcourt, B. [202] Tanzania K:SPC-11568.000 No
Gardner [603] Brazil K000536689 Type Yes
Teysmann, J.E. [s.n.] Indonesia K000761220 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5519] Brunei K:SPC-72014.000 No
Griffith, W. [59] BU K000761445 Syntype Yes
Morton, C.V.; Makrinius, E. [12701] Mexico K000536616 Unknown Type Material Yes
Larsen, K.; Santisuk, T.; Warncke, E. [3093] Thailand K001769018 No
s.coll. [417] Thailand K001769019 No
Hansen, B.; Smitinand, T. [14252; 41014] Thailand K001769028 No
Bernstein, J.H. [JHB 509] Brunei K001769034 No
Ekema, S.N. [594] Cameroon K001401609 Yes
Ekema, S.N. [586] Cameroon K001401592 Yes
Combined Universities Expedition 1983 [8] Ecuador K001636632 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5591] Brunei K:SPC-72019.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5517] Brunei K:SPC-72009.000 No
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 3679] K001112054 Unknown Type Material Yes
K000536596 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [2753] K000580349 No
Chong, F.Y.; et al. [SAN 156801] Malaysia K001634071 Yes
Chong, F.Y.; et al. [SAN 156802] Malaysia K001634054 Yes
Ekema, S.N. [494] Cameroon K001383803 Yes
Ekema, S.N. [519] Cameroon K001383735 Yes
Ekema, S.N.; et. al. [1131a] Cameroon K001394453 Yes
Ekema, S.N. [737] Cameroon K001383821 Yes
Haniff, M.; Nur, M. [7177] Malaysia K000761245 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B4851] Malaysia K001870816 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12776] Malaysia K001870805 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12781] Malaysia K001870802 Yes
Burtt, B.L,; Martin, A.M. [B4820] Malaysia K001870807 Yes
Burtt, B.L. [B12731] Malaysia K001870804 Yes
Burtt, B.L.; Martin, A.M. [B4794] Malaysia K001870813 Yes
Wood, D. [1419] Seychelles K001589126 Yes
Tagawa, M.; Iwatsuki, K.; Shimizu, T.; Fukuoka, N.; Hutoh, M. [T11231] Thailand K001769017 No
Argent, G.; Lamb, A. [1505] Malaysia K001769038 No
Larsen, K.; Santisuk, T.; Warncke, E. [3177] Thailand K001769023 No
Hansen, B.; Smitinand, T. [12452] Thailand K001769025 No
Larsen, K.; Santisuk, T.; Warncke, E. [3408] Thailand K001769033 No
Johns, R.J.; Niga; Salleh; Shanang; Ham; Ramlee [7301] Brunei K001769035 No
Argent, G.; Walpole, P. [1457] Malaysia K001769040 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5565] Brunei K:SPC-72004.000 No
Ekema, S.N. [600] Cameroon K001401587 Yes
Crueger [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K000536595 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5577] Brunei K:SPC-72010.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [724] Papua New Guinea K:SPC-06049.202 No
Sarasin, K.F. [683] Indonesia K000761120 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3677] Nepal K001110778 Unknown Type Material Yes
Curtis, C. [390] Malaysia K000761237 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3682] Nepal K001110785 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haniff, M.; Nur, M. [8082] Malaysia K000761244 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thomas, D.W. [4243] Cameroon K000051416 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5398] Brunei K:SPC-72006.000 No
Osmaston, H.A. [1886] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K:SPC-16619.000 No
Mason, L.M. Guyana K:SPC-09981.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3675] K001110771 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K000761241 Unknown Type Material Yes
Edwards, P.J. [3502] Malaysia K:SPC-77278.000 No
Lewis, G., P. [213] Malaya K:SPC-76166.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3676] K001110774 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bates [s.n.] Mexico K000536615 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5518] Brunei K:SPC-72013.000 No
Bicknell, D. [804] Philippines K:SPC-61382.000 No
Friedrichsthal [s.n.] Guatemala K000536576 Unknown Type Material Yes
Briggs, M.; Simbiak, V.; Paiki, T.; Bofra, T. [537] Indonesia K:SPC-77287.000 No
Wallich, N. [3679] India K000761429 Type Yes
Seemann [1660] K000536530 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mason, L.M. K:SPC-33041.000 No
Ramos, M.; Edaño, G. [33744] Philippines K000761058 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7253] Indonesia K:SPC-72503.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [7253] Indonesia K:SPC-72502.000 No
Robinson, C.B. [9449] Philippines K000761050 Unknown Type Material Yes
Merrill, E.D. [4816] Philippines K000325070 No
K:SPC-11577.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3675] India K001110767 Unknown Type Material Yes
Horick Costa Rica K:SPC-29472.000 No
Tchiengue [2276] K000580347 No
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000536635 Unknown Type Material Yes
Johns, R.J. [9257] K:SPC-70626.000 No
Phillips, D. [s.n.] Malaysia K000761236 Unknown Type Material Yes
Barnes, E. India K:SPC-11575.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5515] Brunei K:SPC-72016.000 No
Guyana K:SPC-06980.000 No
Triono, T. [136] K:SPC-70644.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K000761007 Unknown Type Material Yes
K:SPC-27299.000 No
Hallé, N. [5223] Gabon K000036766 Isotype Yes
Taylor, M. [235] Mexico K000536609 Syntype Yes
Tchiengue [1882] K000580351 No
Battiscombe, E [551] K000242768 Unknown Type Material Yes
Loher, A. [6074] Philippines K000325072 No
Johns, R.J. [9258] Indonesia K:SPC-73349.000 No
Verdcourt, B. [250] Tanzania K:SPC-11560.000 No
Jeffrey, C. [373] Seychelles K:SPC-24476.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [7150] Indonesia K:SPC-73351.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5606] Brunei K:SPC-72018.000 No
Griffith, W. [s.n.] BU K000761446 Type Yes
Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Arroyo, L.; Roth, C. [1484] Bolivia K000295443 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3677] Nepal K001110777 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pierre, L. [s.n.] Vietnam K000035505 Yes
Schubert, B.G. [2102] Mexico K000373038 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5318] Brunei K:SPC-72005.000 No
Tchiengue [1911] K000518597 No
Forman, L. [248] Indonesia K:SPC-17233.000 No
Gardner [5590] Brazil K000536683 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [7138] Indonesia K:SPC-74019.000 No
Triono, T. [137] K:SPC-70630.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [7210] Indonesia K:SPC-74013.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3675] K001110769 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5568] Brunei K:SPC-72020.000 No
Kenneth Tah [295] K000518606 No
Giles, C.J. [844] Malaysia K:SPC-27484.000 No
Lynch, R.J. [s.n.] K000739974 Type Yes
Lynch, R.J. [s.n.] K000761011 Type Yes
[Pohl] [1823] Brazil K000536688 Unknown Type Material Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [3898] Vietnam K000035512 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; et al. [7191] Brunei K:SPC-61305.000 No
Mason, L.M. Ghana K:SPC-33042.000 No
Tchiengue [1962] K000518607 No
Halle, N.; Villiers, J.F. [5095] Gabon K000036893 Type Yes
Halle, N.; Villiers, J.F. [5095] Gabon K000036894 Isotype Yes
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 3680] Malaysia K001110781 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [2576] K000580350 No
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K000536634 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kenneth Tah [301] K000518596 No
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 9107] K001132226 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K000761242 Unknown Type Material Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 3682] India K001110786 Unknown Type Material Yes
Coode, M. [4607] Reunion K:SPC-35416.000 No
Gardner [607] Brazil K000102450 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [607] Brazil K000102451 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [607] Brazil K000102449 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [607] Brazil K000102448 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands [3921] K:SPC-73692.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K000761238 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thomas, D.W. [3292] Cameroon K000051417 No
Goodenough, J.S. [s.n.] Jamaica K000761008 Unknown Type Material Yes
Seemann [1660] Panama K000536529 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [107] Brazil K000536685 Unknown Type Material Yes
Briggs, M.; Simbiak, V.; Paiki, T.; Bofra, T. [537] Indonesia K:SPC-77286.000 No
van der Burgt [869] K000460227 No
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1897] Tanzania K:SPC-11576.000 No
Jeffrey, C. [447] Seychelles K:SPC-24480.000 No
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 6292] Burma K001123528 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pan, J.T.S. Malaysia K:SPC-52564.000 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3687] Nepal K001110793 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tchiengue [2229] K000580353 No
Beentje, H.J.; et al. [4650] Madagascar K:SPC-62804.000 No
Wood, J., J. [941] Indonesia K:SPC-65171.000 No
Forman, L. [204] Indonesia K:SPC-05181.000 No
Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Alvarez, L. [1314] Bolivia K000295145 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3675] India K001110766 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sello [s.n.] Brazil K000536578 Unknown Type Material Yes
Silva, F.de; Bruce, H. [3679] India K000761430 Type Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [6640 & 7337] K:SPC-05173.000 No
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [3478] Tanzania K:SPC-09980.000 No
Mason, M. Guyana K:SPC-05183.000 No
K:SPC-05180.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5700] Brunei K:SPC-71420.000 No
Brazil K000536682 Type Yes
Coode, M. [5455] Philippines K:SPC-49766.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5579] Brunei K:SPC-72017.000 No
Lewis, G.P.; de Carvalho, A.M. [753] Brazil K:SPC-56000.000 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [14597] Philippines K000761045 Unknown Type Material Yes
Griffith, W. [s.n.] BU K000761443 Type Yes
Griffith, W. [199] BU K000761444 Type Yes
Greenway, P.J. Tanzania K:SPC-16614.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [5393] Brunei K:SPC-71419.000 No
Kenneth Tah [313] K000518605 No
Tsang, W.T. [29976] Vietnam K000035515 Yes
Tchiengue [2638] K000580344 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3688] Nepal K001110794 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5699] Brunei K:SPC-72015.000 No
Utteridge, T.M.A. [194] Indonesia Symbegonia K:SPC-62411.000 No
Utteridge, T.M.A. [191] Indonesia Symbegonia K:SPC-70104.000 No
Willis, F.R. [270] Indonesia Symbegonia K:SPC-72297.000 No
Sands, M.J.S. [7033] Indonesia Symbegonia K:SPC-74026.000 No
Leche, S. [1496] Malaysia Symbegonia K:SPC-42922.000 No
Edwards, P.J. [4393] Symbegonia K:SPC-70460.000 No
Reeve, T.M. [595] Papua New Guinea Symbegonia K000739917 Type Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China

    • The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images