- Family: Aspleniaceae Newman
- Genus: Thelypteris Schmidel
Thelypteris prolifera (Retz.) C.F.Reed
- Genus: Thelypteris Schmidel
This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical Old World.
Descriptions
According to Flora of Tropical East Africa under the synonym Ampelopteris prolifera
[FTEA]Thelypteridaceae, Bernard Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2006
- Type
- Type*: S India, Koenig s.n. (LD, holo.)(Note: * Holttum gives GOET but Retzius’s types are at Lund. Fischer (K.B. 1932: 75 (1932)) saw this one there.)
- Rhizomes
- Rhizome stout, up to 1 cm in diameter, with black triangular entire acuminate scales up to 2 mm long but these are sometimes absent
- Leaves
- Fronds up to 1.2–1.4 m tall Pinnae oblong-lanceolate to linear-oblong, 3–15 cm long, 0.8–2 cm wide, acute at the apex, truncate at the base, sessile or petiolate, very shallowly lobed or no more than crenate, glabrous; terminal pinnae ± lobed at base; veins up to 8 pairs with at least 5 pairs anastomosing
- Stipes
- Stipe up to 40 cm long
- Leaf lamina
- Lamina oblong or narrowly trianglar in outline, up to 1 m long, 26 cm wide, with basal pinnae hardly reduced; upper pinnae reduced towards the apex
- Sori
- Sori coalescing to form a ± zig-zag line along the pinna curving round the lobes
- Figures
- Fig 8, p 29
- Ecology
- Marshy places along rivers with sedges etc., trailing in water between rocks of waterfalls, riverine woodland; 0–1100 m
- Distribution
- Flora districts: K4 T2 T6 T7; Z Range: Senegal, Guinea, Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Burundi, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa; also Madagascar and Mascarene Is.; widespread in tropics and subtropics of Old World to New Caledonia, New Guinea and Australia
According to Flora of West Tropical Africa under the synonym Ampelopteris prolifera
[FWTA]Thelypteridaceae, A. H. G. Alston. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Ferns and Fern-Allies Supplement. 1959
- Ecology
- In wet open places.
Images
Distribution
Native to:
Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Guinea, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Synonyms
- Ampelopteris elegans Kunze
- Ampelopteris firma Kunze
- Ampelopteris prolifera (Retz.) Copel.
- Cyclosorus prolifer (Retz.) Tardieu
- Goniopteris meniscioides Fée
- Goniopteris prolifera (Retz.) C.Presl
- Meniscium proliferum (Retz.) Sw.
- Phegopteris luxurians (Kunze) Mett.
- Phegopteris meniscioides Ettingsh.
- Phegopteris prolifera (Retz.) Kuhn & Decken
- Dryopteris prolifera (Retz.) C.Chr.
- Nephrodium proliferum (Retz.) Keyserl.
- Polypodium luxurians Kunze
- Polypodium proliferum (Retz.) Roxb. ex Wall.
- Hemionitis prolifera Retz.
Other Data
Thelypteris prolifera (Retz.) C.F.Reed appears in other Kew resources:
Herbarium Catalogue (7 records)
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 1996 | Thomas, D.W. [9785], Cameroon | Ampelopteris prolifera | K000011745 | |
Jan 1, 1996 | Thomas, D.W. [9670], Cameroon | Ampelopteris prolifera | K000518553 | |
Wight, R. [65], Sri Lanka | Ampelopteris prolifera | K000951404 | ||
Griffith, W. [s.n.], Meghalaya | Ampelopteris prolifera | K000951405 | ||
König, J.G. [s.n.], India | Ampelopteris prolifera | K000951406 | Unknown type material | |
Mexico | Goniopteris meniscioides | K000633609 | ||
Liebmann [s.n.], Mexico | Goniopteris meniscioides | K000633608 |
Bibliography
First published in Phytologia 17: 306 (1968)
Accepted by
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
Not accepted by
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. [Cited as Ampelopteris prolifera.]
Sources
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of West Tropical Africa
Flora of West Tropical Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0