- Family: Malvaceae Juss.
- Genus: Sida L.
Sida acuta Burm.f.
- Genus: Sida L.
This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropics & Subtropics.
Descriptions
According to Flora of Tropical East Africa
[FTEA]Malvaceae, Bernard Verdcourt & Geoffrey Mwachala. Pavonia, B Verdcourt; Kosteletzkya, OJ Blanchard Jr.; Gossypium, P Fryxell & B Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2009
- Leaves
- Leaves distichous, bright green, narrowly ovate or narrowly elliptic, 2–8.5(–10) × (0.5–)2–2.5(–3.8) cm, acute at the apex, obtuse to rounded at base, sharply toothed, ± glabrous or lower leaves sometimes pubescent; petiole 2.5–6 m long; stipules almost leafy, linear to lanceolate or falcate, up to 10 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, sometimes with those of a pair unequal, one linear and the other lanceolate (but not always in African material)
- Flowers
- Flowers solitary and axillary or less often few together in the axils; pedicel 2–12 mm long, puberulous; calyx 5–8 mm long, glabrous or ciliate, divided to middle into triangular acuminate lobes
- Corolla
- Corolla creamy white, yellow, pale orange or apricot, sometimes darker orange at base; petals (4–)6–9 mm long.
- Stamens
- Staminal column 1–2 mm long, pubescent and sometimes glandular
- Fruits
- Mericarps (5–)6–8, 3–4 mm long, sparsely pubescent or ± glabrous, reticulate on back, striate on sides, breaking between the ridges in both areas; lateral edges sharp and muricate; awns rather stout, 1–1.5 mm long, diverging
- Figures
- Fig 28, p 156
- Ecology
- Grassland, bushland, forest edges, seasonally swampy areas on black cotton soil, riverine and lacustrine, stony sandy soil; weed of cultivation; 0–1650 m
- Note
- Borssum Waalkes treated S. carpinifolia L. f. as a subsp. of S. acuta and Rodrigo as a variety but it is a perfectly distinct species, formerly widespread in the Mascarene Is. Marais does not state that it occurs anywhere else but it is widely recorded in the tropics in the literature.
- Type
- Type: Java, collector unknown, Herb. Burman s.n. (G, lecto.) (see Borss. Waalk.)
- Habit
- Perennial, annual or subshrubby herb 0.3–1(–1.5) (3 fide Meeuse) m tall.
- Stem
- Stems branched, puberulous
- Distribution
- Flora districts: U3 U4 K4 K5 K7 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T8 ZP Range: Pantropical
Images
Distribution
Native to:
Andaman Is., Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Congo, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, El Salvador, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, South China Sea, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Windward Is., Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Alabama, Aldabra, Bermuda, Canary Is., Central American Pac, Chagos Archipelago, Cook Is., Egypt, Fiji, Galápagos, Maldives, Marianas, Mauritius, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk Is., Palestine, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Solomon Is., Tonga, Vanuatu, West Himalaya
Synonyms
- Sida arrudiana Monteiro
- Sida berlandieri Turcz.
- Sida bodinieri Gand.
- Sida bradei Ulbr.
- Sida brasila Schrank ex Link
- Sida capensis Cav.
- Sida carpinifolia var. acuta (Burm.f.) Kurz
- Sida chanetii Gand.
- Sida commixta Gand.
- Sida crassa Gand.
- Sida foliosa Splitg. ex de Vriese
- Sida frutescens Cav.
- Sida garckeana Pol.
- Sida grandior Gand.
- Sida lancea Gand.
- Sida lanceolata Retz.
- Sida malifolia Gand.
- Sida martinicensis Gand.
- Sida parens Gand.
- Sida repanda Roth
- Sida rugosa Thonn.
- Sida schrankii DC.
- Sida scoparia Lour.
- Sida spiraeifolia Willd.
- Sida stauntaniana DC.
- Sida versatilis Gand.
- Sida vogelii Hook.f.
- Sida zelotes Gand.
Other Data
Sida acuta Burm.f. appears in other Kew resources:
Herbarium Catalogue (60 records)
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2016 | Hooker, J.D. [190], Cape Verde | K001134093 | ||
Jan 1, 2016 | Hooker, J.D. [193], Cape Verde | K001134092 | ||
May 27, 2008 | Said, I.M. [15872], Brunei | K000224915 | Unknown type material | |
May 27, 2008 | Clunie-Ross [133], Vanuatu | K000224919 | Unknown type material | |
Mar 1, 2008 | Sasaki, D. [1466], Mato Grosso | K000447352 | ||
Oct 1, 2005 | Etuge, M. [5100], Cameroon | K000338368 | ||
Nov 1, 2003 | Cable, S. [916], Cameroon | K000198137 | ||
Mar 1, 1999 | Cheek, M. [8724], Cameroon | K000337661 | ||
Jan 1, 1997 | Gereau, R.E. [5649], Cameroon | K000008789 | ||
Jan 1, 1988 | Maya J., S. [356], Mexico | K001105178 | ||
Jan 1, 1987 | Cabrera, E. [9575], Mexico | K001105177 | ||
Meikle, R.D. [887], Nigeria | 8861.000 | |||
Hinton, G.B. [5094], Mexico | K001105184 | |||
Hinton, G.B. [9787], Mexico | K001105183 | |||
Maitland, T.D. [49], Cameroon | K000105315 | |||
Hooker, J.D. [197], Cape Verde | K001134089 | |||
Hooker, J.D. [184], Cape Verde | K001134087 | |||
Hinds [s.n.] | K001134100 | |||
K000240448 | ||||
Tate, R. [24(79)], Nicaragua | K001105200 | |||
Gaumer, G.F. [5], Honduras | K001105291 | |||
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.], Mexico | K001105187 | |||
Vogel, T. [37], Cape Verde | K001134095 | |||
Vogel, T. [56], Cape Verde | K001134096 | |||
Lemann, C. [s.n.] | K001134102 | |||
Hahn, L. [247], Martinique | K001105190 | |||
Aurell [s.n.], Cape Verde | K001134097 | |||
Aurell [s.n.], Cape Verde | K001134101 | |||
Haage [361], Mexico | K001105201 | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1868] | K001114498 | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1868], Myanmar | K001114499 | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1868], Myanmar | K001114500 | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1868], Myanmar | K001114501 | |||
Langlassé, E. [287], Mexico | K001105186 | |||
Orcutt, C.R. [3184], Mexico | K001105290 | |||
Fryxell, P.A. [734], Mexico | K001105176 | |||
Lott, E.J. [2861], Mexico | K001105199 | |||
Valdez, P. [38], Mexico | K001105188 | |||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 1868], Myanmar | K001114502 | |||
González Ortega, J. [528], Mexico | K001105189 | |||
Palmer, E. [316], Mexico | K001105181 | |||
Palmer, E. [450], Mexico | K001105185 | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1868] | K001114496 | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1868] | K001114497 | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1868] | K001114503 | |||
Caran [8], Cape Verde | K001134094 | |||
Martínez Calderon, G. [1960], Mexico | K001105171 | |||
Martínez Calderon, G. [1935], Mexico | K001105180 | |||
Martínez Calderon, G. [1936], Mexico | K001105179 | |||
Kenoyer, L.A. [422], Mexico | K001105182 | |||
Nov 1, 2003 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [8523], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000105320 | |
Nov 1, 2003 | Cheek, M. [7918 A], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000198146 | |
Nov 1, 2003 | Cheek, M. [7097], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000198148 | |
Nov 1, 2003 | Cheek, M. [10188], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000198149 | |
Nov 1, 2003 | Etuge, M. [2485], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000198147 | |
Nov 1, 2003 | Etuge, M. [2729], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000198150 | |
Jun 1, 2003 | Etuge, M. [373], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000105321 | |
Jun 1, 2003 | Manning, S.D. [1790], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000105314 | |
Jan 1, 1993 | Mbani, J. M. [57], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000510968 | |
Lane, P. [325], Cameroon | Sida garckeana | K000198151 |
Bibliography
First published in Fl. Indica: 147 (1768)
Accepted by
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- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
- Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
- de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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- Lejoly, J. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Flore de la Tshopo (RD Congo): Familles des Malvaceae, Orchidaceae, Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae Taxonomania 29: 1-41.
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- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
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Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Dufour-Dror, J.M. & Fragman-Sapir, O. in Dufour-Dror, J.M. (2019). Alien Plant Species in Natural & Disturbed Areas in Israel Alien Invasive Plants in Israel, ed. 2: 1-246. Dan Perry Pub., Nature & Parks Authority, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection.
- Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
- Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
- Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
- de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Xuyen, D.T. (2013). A synopsis of tribe Abutileae from Vietnam Thai Journal of Botany 5: 143-169.
- Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
- Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- van Proosdij, A.S.J. (2012). Arnoldo's Zakflora, ed. 4: 1-318. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
- Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
- Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
- Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.
- Lejoly, J. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Flore de la Tshopo (RD Congo): Familles des Malvaceae, Orchidaceae, Sterculiaceae, Tiliaceae Taxonomania 29: 1-41.
- Verdcourt, B. & Mwachala, G.M. (2009). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Malvaceae: 1-170.
- Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
- GBIF (2008-continuously updated). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
- Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
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Sources
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0