- Family: Brassicaceae Burnett
- Genus: Cardamine L.
Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Genus: Cardamine L.
This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Cameroon to Ethiopia and Tanzania, KwaZulu-Natal, India to Assam, Sri Lanka.
[FWTA]
Cruciferae, Hutchinson and Dalziel. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1:1. 1954
- Habit
- Weakly erect annual herb.
[FTEA]
Cruciferae, Bengt Jonsell (University of Stockholm). Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1982
- Habit
- Annual herb with a taproot, unbranched or profusely branched from the base upwards.
- Stem
- Stems erect or ascending 5–50 cm. high, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.
- Leaves
- Rosette and cauline leaves similar, pinnatipartite, with a terminal and 1–5 pairs of lateral leaflets, 1–15 cm. long (including petiole), oblong in outline, not auriculate, moderately strigose; leaflets ovate, serrate to crenate, the terminal one 5–38 mm. long with 3–12 mm. long petiole, the lateral ones 5–48 mm. long with 0.4–5.4 mm. long petioles.
- Inflorescences
- Racemes mostly terminal on long branches or main stem, very dense with numerous minute greenish often cleistogamous flowers, in fruit condensed to very lax (up to 20 cm. long), but even then with a dense terminal fascicle of erect to ascending siliquae overtopping the flowers; lower pedicels in fruit 1.4–7 mm. long, with spreading to divaricate siliquae.
- Calyx
- Sepals oblong, 0.7–2 mm. long, green with scattered hairs.
- Corolla
- Petals shorter than sepals or absent.
- Stamens
- Stamens 4 (all median); anthers ± 0.5 mm. long.
- Ovary
- Ovary oblong to cylindrical, with a practically sessile stigma.
- Fruits
- Siliqua with scattered hairs (rarely glabrous), linear, 8–26 mm. long, 0.5–1.7 mm. broad, tapered towards the style, which is 0.5–1.3 mm. long and ± 0.3 mm. broad.
- Seeds
- Seeds reddish brown, broadly oblong in outline, ± 1.5 mm. long and 0.8 mm. broad, minutely rugose.
- Figures
- Fig. 13, p. 41.
- Habitat
- Open somewhat moist ground, clearings, roadsides, apparently increasingly spreading as a weed; 950–3000 m.
- Distribution
- K3 K4 K6 T2 T3 T4 T6 T7 T8 U2 U3 U4
Native to:
Angola, Assam, Burundi, Cameroon, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaïre
Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 1, 2002 | Lane, P. [220], Cameroon | K000008453 | ||
Sep 1, 2002 | Ghogue, J.-P. [495], Cameroon | K000008452 | ||
Dec 1, 2000 | Pollard, B.J. [283], Cameroon | K000337517 | ||
Jan 1, 1993 | Tchouto (Mbatchou), P. [362], Cameroon | K000540166 | ||
Jan 1, 1978 | Schimper [1628], Ethiopia | K000230703 | isosyntype | |
Jan 1, 1969 | Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6968], Cameroon | K000105641 | ||
Jan 1, 1960 | Morton, J.K. [954], Cameroon | K000105633 | ||
Morton, J.K. [515], Cameroon | K000105639 | |||
Maitland, T.D. [216], Cameroon | K000105635 | |||
Maitland, T.D. [1237], Cameroon | K000105638 | |||
Schimper [1162], Ethiopia | K000230704 | Unknown type material | ||
Schimper [1352], Ethiopia | K000230707 | |||
Schimper [1352], Ethiopia | K000230705 | |||
Schimper [s.n.], Ethiopia | K000230706 | |||
Brenan, J.P.M. [9586], Cameroon | K000105634 | |||
Petit [s.n.], Ethiopia | K000230708 | |||
Migeod, F. [227], Cameroon | K000105636 | |||
Migeod, F. [228], Cameroon | K000105640 | |||
Ujor, E.U. [FHI 30397], Cameroon | K000105637 |
First published in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 18 (1847)
Accepted by
- Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo) Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Jonsell, B. (1982). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Cruciferae: 1-73.
- Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
Literature
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Chev. Fl. Viv. 1: 214.
- Schulz in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 32: 462
- F.T.A. 1: 60
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Jonsell in Bot. Notis. 129: 125 (1976).
- Agnew & Stewart in A.D.Q. Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Flowers p. 97, fig. (1974).
- Cufod., Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae Spermatophyta (Supplement in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.) p. 153 (1954).
- Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 98 (1954).
- Robyns & Boutique in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, 2: 538 (1951).
- Robyns, Flore des Spermatophytes du Parc National Albert 1: 217 (1948).
- A. Chev., Fl. Viv. 1: 214 (1939).
- Excell & Mendonça in Consp. Fl. Angol. 1: 51 (1937).
- O.E. Schulz in Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahelm 9: 1105 (1927).
- De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 1: 147 (1921).
- Muschler in Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907-1908, 2 (Botanik) p. 220 (1911).
- O.E. Schulz in A. Engler, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 32: 462 (1903).
- Th. Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. 1: 82 (1898).
- Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 25 (1896).
- Engl. in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Theile A: 95, 108 (1895)
- Engl. in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Theile C: 183 (1895).
- Engl., Hochgebirgsfl. Trop. Afr.: 225 (1892).
- Oliv. in Flora of Tropical Africa 1: 60 (1868).
- A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 18 (1847).
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
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Flora of West Tropical Africa
Flora of West Tropical Africa
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0