- Family: Brassicaceae Burnett
- Genus: Crambe L.
Crambe kilimandscharica O.E.Schulz
- Genus: Crambe L.
This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Ethiopia to E. DR Congo.
[FTEA]
Cruciferae, Bengt Jonsell (University of Stockholm). Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1982
- Habit
- Annual herb of very variable size and habit.
- Stem
- Stems usually erect and branched only in upper parts (in low plants also ascending and branched from the base), furrowed, 15–120 cm. high, densely hispid especially below (rarely practically glabrous).
- Leaves
- Leaves densely hairy on both surfaces (rarely almost glabrous); lower and median leaves petiolate, incised to lyrate-pinnate; terminal lobe large, acutely ovate to rhombic, cuneate (rarely truncate), 5–11 cm. long, 3–8 cm. broad in well developed plants; lateral lobes much smaller, in 1-few pairs, free or ± connected with each other and the end lobe; leaf-margins biserrate; upper leaves narrowly rhombic to lanceolate, serrate, almost sessile.
- Inflorescences
- Racemes with numerous very small whitish flowers, in fruit lax, usually with several side branches, hairy, up to 30 cm. long; pedicels ascending to erect, 2.5–8 mm. long.
- Calyx
- Sepals green with white margins, elliptic, 1.5–2.3 mm. long.
- Corolla
- Petals white, narrowly spathulate, equalling or shorter than sepals, 1–2.5 mm. long.
- Stamens
- Stamens 2–3 mm. long; anthers 0.4–0.7 mm. long; filaments linear, not denticulate.
- Ovary
- Upper segment of ovary ellipsoid, slightly broader than and ± 6 times as long as the lower.
- Fruits
- Nutlet spheroidal to broadly ellipsoid, distinctly reticulate to rugose, 2.5–4 mm. long, 2.2–3.3 mm. broad, with a yellowish brown finely rugose seed; lower fruit segment 0.2–0.6 mm. long, usually equalling but sometimes considerably longer than the gynophore.
- Figures
- Fig. 4, p. 14.
- Habitat
- Grassland, forest clearings, various kinds of disturbed ground, often a weed of cultivations; 1200–3400 m.
- Distribution
- montane areas of eastern Zaire K3 K4 K6 K7 T1 T2 T3 U1 U2 U3
Native to:
Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaïre
Crambe kilimandscharica O.E.Schulz appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 1976 | Volkens, G. [1706], Tanzania | K000230255 | isosyntype |
First published in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 54 (1916)
Accepted by
- Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
Not accepted by
- Jalas, J., Suominen, J. & Lampinen, R. (eds.) (1996). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 11: 1-310. [Cited as Crambe abyssinica.]
Literature
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Jonsell in Bot. Notis. 129: 126 (1976).
- Troupin, Syll. Fl. Rwanda: 43 (1973).
- Cufod., Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae Spermatophyta (Supplement in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.) p. 151 (1954).
- Robyns & Boutique in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, 2: 527 (1951).
- Robyns, Flore des Spermatophytes du Parc National Albert 1: 212 (1948).
- O.E. Schulz in Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahelm 9: 1104 (1927).
- O.E. Schulz in A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 105, 70: 245, fig. 31 (1919)
- O.E. Schulz in A. Engler, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 54, Beibl. 119: 54 (1916)
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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Kew Backbone Distributions
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© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0