- Family: Poaceae Barnhart
- Genus: Agrostis L.
Agrostis capillaris L.
- Genus: Agrostis L.
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Cultivada en Colombia.
- Morphology General Habit
- Hierba
[GB]
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial; caespitose. Rhizomes elongated. Stolons absent, or present. Culms erect, or geniculately ascending; 10-70 cm long; 2-5 -noded. Culm-internodes smooth. Leaf-sheaths without keel; smooth. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 0.5-2 mm long (shorter than wide); truncate. Leaf-blades 1-15 cm long; 1-5 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface ribbed; smooth, or scaberulous. Leaf-blade apex acuminate.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence a panicle. Panicle open; oblong to ovate; 1-20 cm long; 1-12 cm wide. Primary panicle branches whorled at lower nodes. Panicle branches capillary; terete; smooth. Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled. Pedicels filiform; terete; 1-3 mm long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
- Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate, or oblong; laterally compressed; 2-3.5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus pubescent.
- Fertile
- Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate, or oblong; laterally compressed; 2-3.5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus pubescent.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
- Glumes persistent; similar; exceeding apex of florets; firmer than fertile lemma; shiny; gaping. Lower glume lanceolate; 1-1.1 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume lanceolate; 1.3-1.5 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume apex acute.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
- Fertile lemma elliptic to oblong; 1.2-2.7 mm long; hyaline; without keel; 3-5 -veined. Lemma apex truncate. Palea oblong; 0.5-0.7 length of lemma; hyaline; 2 -veined. Palea apex obtuse.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Lodicules 2; lanceolate; membranous. Anthers 3; 1-1.5 mm long. Stigmas 2; laterally exserted.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Caryopsis with adherent pericarp; ellipsoid; isodiametric; biconvex; estipitate; without sulcus; 1 mm long; smooth; apex unappendaged. Embryo 0.2 length of caryopsis. Hilum linear; 0.9 length of caryopsis. Endosperm farinose.
- Distribution
- Europe: northern, central, southwestern, southeastern, and eastern. Africa: north, Macaronesia, and middle Atlantic ocean. Asia-temperate: Siberia, Soviet far east, Soviet Middle Asia, Caucasus, western Asia, and China. Asia-tropical: India. Australasia: Australia and New Zealand. Pacific: southwestern and north-central. North America: Subarctic, eastern Canada, northwest USA, northeast USA, southwest USA, and southeast USA. South America: Mesoamericana, Brazil, and southern South America. Antarctic: Subantarctic islands.
- Reference
- Aveneae. CEH.
Doubtfully present in:
Morocco, Tunisia
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Alabama, Alaska, Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arkansas, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Falkland Is., Greenland, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Sakhalin, South Australia, South Carolina, South Georgia, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tristan da Cunha, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wyoming, Yukon
- Agrestis polymorpha Bubani
- Agrostis alba var. aristata A.Gray
- Agrostis alba var. minor Vasey
- Agrostis alba var. stricta (Roem. & Schult.) Alph.Wood
- Agrostis atropurpurea Steud.
- Agrostis atroviolacea Sennen
- Agrostis borbonica C.Cordem.
- Agrostis capillaris var. alpigena (Schur) Portal
- Agrostis capillaris var. aristata (Parn.) Druce
- Agrostis capillaris var. aristulata Hitchc.
- Agrostis capillaris var. dubia Portal
- Agrostis capillaris var. glaucina (T.Bastard) Portal
- Agrostis capillaris subsp. oreophila (O.Schwarz) Soják
- Agrostis capillaris var. sambukii Tzvelev
- Agrostis ceretana Sennen
- Agrostis claudii Sennen
- Agrostis divaricata Hoffm.
- Agrostis dubia DC.
- Agrostis ericetorum Bergeret
- Agrostis exilis Loisel.
- Agrostis glaucina T.Bastard
- Agrostis helenae Steud.
- Agrostis hispida Willd.
- Agrostis hornungiana Schur
- Agrostis laxa Gray
- Agrostis maritima L. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Agrostis marysae-tortiae Portal
- Agrostis navarroi Sennen
- Agrostis palustris var. stricta (Roem. & Schult.) House
- Agrostis polymorpha Huds.
- Agrostis pumila L.
- Agrostis retroflexa Balb.
- Agrostis simulans Hemsl.
- Agrostis stolonifera var. hispida (Willd.) Farw.
- Agrostis stolonifera var. minor (Vasey) Farw.
- Agrostis stricta Muhl.
- Agrostis stricta Willd.
- Agrostis sylvatica Huds.
- Agrostis tarda Drude
- Agrostis tenuis Sibth.
- Agrostis tenuis f. aristata Zoz & Kultenko
- Agrostis tenuis var. aristata (Parn.) Druce
- Agrostis tenuis f. aristata (Parn.) Beldie
- Agrostis tenuis f. contracta Soó
- Agrostis tenuis var. hornungiana (Schur) Beldie
- Agrostis tenuis f. montana (Schur) Soó
- Agrostis tenuis f. parviflora (Schur) Beldie
- Agrostis tenuis var. repens (Schur) Beldie
- Agrostis tenuis var. schurii Beldie
- Agrostis tenuis f. umbrosa (Schur) Beldie
- Agrostis trinervata Trin.
- Agrostis umbrosa Schur
- Agrostis vernalis Trin.
- Agrostis versicolor Trin.
- Agrostis violacea Sennen
- Agrostis violacea Thuill.
- Agrostis vulgaris With.
- Agrostis vulgaris var. alpigena Schur
- Agrostis vulgaris var. aristata Parn.
- Aira tenorei Fuckel ex Willk. & Lange
- Decandolia pumila (L.) T.Bastard
- Decandolia vulgaris (With.) T.Bastard
- Milium hispidum (Willd.) Lag.
- Trichodium glaucinum (T.Bastard) Roem. & Schult.
- Trichodium strictum Roem. & Schult.
- Vilfa divaricata (Hoffm.) Gray
- Vilfa hispida (Willd.) P.Beauv.
- Vilfa pumila (L.) P.Beauv.
- Vilfa sylvatica (Huds.) P.Beauv.
- Vilfa vulgaris (With.) P.Beauv.
Agrostis capillaris L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cope, T.A. [RBG 170], United Kingdom | K000914535 | |||
Sauter [3099], Austria | K000838106 | |||
Besser, W.S.J.G.von [s.n.], Lithuania | K000838080 | |||
Besser, W.S.J.G.von [s.n.] | K000838082 | |||
Besser, W.S.J.G.von [s.n.] | K000838081 | |||
Portal, R. [s.n.], France | K000974032 | isotype | ||
Ohwi, J. [2300], North Korea | Agrostis divaricata | K000838068 | isotype | |
Jan 11, 1968 | JDH [s.n.], St.Helena | Agrostis tenuis | K000367429 | |
Jan 11, 1968 | Melifs, J. [s.n.], St.Helena | Agrostis tenuis | K000367426 | |
Burchell [36], St.Helena | Agrostis tenuis | K000367427 | ||
illegible [269], St.Helena | Agrostis tenuis | K000367428 |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 62 (1753)
Accepted by
- Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
- Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
- Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
- Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
- Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
- Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dalnego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
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Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0