Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.

First published in Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25 (1794)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Tropical America. It is an annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Chile Central, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay

Introduced into:

Alabama, Arizona, Assam, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, California, Cape Provinces, China South-Central, China Southeast, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, East Himalaya, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, India, Ireland, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Morocco, Nepal, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Queensland, South Carolina, Swaziland, Taiwan, Texas, Transcaucasus, Uzbekistan, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zaïre

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Ma, D.D. & al. (2019). New plant records from Ningo, Zhejiang province. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College 39: 67-70.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2022). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 4: 1-522. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Sennikov, A.N. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Uzbekistan 3: 1-201. Navro'z Publishers, Toshkent.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Crop wild relative Inventory https://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/ in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
  • Romero Castañeda, R. (1961). Plantas útiles de Colombia. Volumen I. San Juan Eudes, Bogotá.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2019). http://www.abcjournal.org/index.php/BothaliaABC/article/view/39/33. epublication.
  • Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi) Solanaceae: 1-162. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Tabl. Encycl. 2: 25 (1794)

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 2016 Braun, K. [995] Eswatini K000922249 Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Wood, J.R.I. [17872] Bolivia K000196499 Yes
Aug 31, 2006 Wood, J.R.I. [8288] Bolivia K000036830 Yes
Aug 31, 2006 Wood, J.R.I. [7590] Bolivia K000036832 Yes
Aug 30, 2006 Wood, J.R.I.; Ortuño, T. [19344] Bolivia K000036808 Yes
Jul 26, 2006 Wood, J.R.I. [22127] Bolivia K000036776 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Ribas, O.S.; Cordeiro, J.; Poliquesi, C.B. [1166] Brazil K001058682 Yes
Aug 1, 1994 Joly, A.B. [s.n.] Brazil K001058691 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001058689 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 [Burchell] [s.n.] Brazil K001058725 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Regnell, A.F. [III985] Brazil K001058690 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Martius [1249] Brazil K001058692 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Heringer, E.P.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Mendonça, R.C.; Pereira, B.A.S.; Salles, A.E.H.; Chagas e Silva, F. [2944] Brazil K001058703 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Dusén, P. [17162] Brazil K001058707 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Ferreira, A.R. [613] K001058731 Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Thomas, W.W.; Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Ackerley, D.; Ramos, J.; Lima, R.P. [4609] Brazil K001058685 Yes
Jan 1, 1983 Trail, J.W.H. [590] Brazil K001058732 Yes
Jan 1, 1982 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.V.; Martinelli, G. [21567] Brazil K001058713 Yes
Jul 12, 1976 Ule, E. [5198] Brazil K001058716 Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [10711] Brazil K001058705 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Prance, G.T.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F. [2894] Brazil K001058696 Yes
Jan 1, 1970 Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H. [2533] Brazil K001058711 Yes
Jan 1, 1968 Irwin, H.S.; Maxwell, H.; Wasshausen, D.C. [20396] Brazil K001058733 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [9144] Brazil K001058700 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [9039] Brazil K001058704 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [10996] Brazil K001058697 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Irwin, H.S.; Grear, J.W.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [12688] Brazil K001058701 Yes
Oct 11, 1965 Irwin, H.S. [9144] Brazil K001058698 Yes
Jan 1, 1965 Klein, R.M. [4411] Brazil K001058719 Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Reitz, R. [6440] Brazil K001058718 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Louw, W.J. [1618] South Africa K000658775 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Potato Inspector [s.n.] South Africa K000658777 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Sanders, O.E. [s.n.] South Africa K000658779 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Bullock, W. [3] South Africa K000658785 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Braun, K.P. [1824] Eswatini K000658773 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Young, R.G.N. [s.n.] South Africa K000658778 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Long, F.R. [s.n.] South Africa K000658786 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Long, F.R. [s.n.] South Africa K000658787 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Strey, R.G. [4537] South Africa K000658790 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Galpin, E.E. [12986] South Africa K000658784 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Acocks, J.P.H. [15926] South Africa K000658783 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Liebenberg, L.C.C. [3446] South Africa K000658782 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Arnold, M.N.M. [s.n.] South Africa K000658791 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Letty, C. [318] South Africa K000658781 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Codd, L.E. [2548] South Africa K000658780 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Marriott, W.A. [s.n.] South Africa K000658789 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Liebenberg, L.C.C. [8394] South Africa K000658776 Yes
Jul 3, 1905 Balsinhas, A. [3445] South Africa K000658774 Yes
Ivimey-Cook, R.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151634 Yes
Nee, M. [16097-a] United States K001169997 Yes
Heringer, E.P.; Figueiras, T.S.; Mendonça, R.C.; Pereira, B.A.S.; et al [2944] Brazil K001162111 Yes
Graham, G.J. [s.n.] Australia K001154172 Yes
Raizada, M. [2052] India K001153204 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001160723 Yes
Bang, M. [614] Bolivia K001165820 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [11509] India K001153196 Yes
Burchell [1253] Brazil K001058723 Yes
Herb Gay, J. [s.n.] K001170000 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [578] Brazil K001058684 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [38418] K001153192 Yes
Paula-Souza, J.; Ferrucci, M.S.; Meza Torres, E.I. [8078] Argentina K001167749 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001167845 Yes
Sellow, F. [s.n.] Brazil K001058737 Yes
Buysman, M. [s.n.] Mexico K001151621 Yes
Cambridge [H1554] Mexico K001151627 Yes
Crovetto, m. [4995] Argentina K001167836 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [15734] India K001153202 Yes
s.coll [2568] United Kingdom K001170002 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [11922] India K001153201 Yes
s.coll [24] K001161211 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Brazil K001058710 Yes
Hassler, É. [692] Paraguay K001162119 Yes
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [9432] Brazil K001058702 Yes
Miers, J. [1416] Argentina K001167756 Yes
Morel, I. [527] Argentina K001167897 Yes
s.coll [1549] K001169998 Yes
Mead, M.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151633 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A. [22254] Argentina K001167848 Yes
Araque Molina, J.; Barkley, F.A. [19Ar512] Argentina K001167895 Yes
Rahman, H. [215] Pakistan K001153209 Yes
s.coll [4] Argentina K001167847 Yes
Everist, S.L. [7772] Australia K001154174 Yes
Schwarz, G.J. [1481] Argentina K001167893 Yes
King, R.M.; Bishop, L.E. [9161] Peru K001165806 Yes
Sota, A.V., de la [17] Argentina K001167901 Yes
Mathews, A. [3250] Peru K001165814 Yes
Fox [7] Argentina K001167843 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A. [22520] Argentina K001167850 Yes
Steinbach, J. [8636] Bolivia K001165824 Yes
Gardner [5043] Brazil K001058724 Yes
André, É.F. [1316] Colombia K001165808 Yes
Burchell [1253] Brazil K001058688 Yes
Hassler, É. [12234] Paraguay K001162118 Yes
Sellens, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151624 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [2201] United States K001159840 Yes
Steinbach, J. [8751] Bolivia K001165825 Yes
Fettweis, F. [s.n.] Germany K001151622 Yes
Krishnappa, D.G. [156] India K001153205 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001058687 Yes
Antuña, C. [37] Brazil K001058706 Yes
Lepschi, B.J.; Lally, T.R.; Gratte, H. [2554] Australia K001154169 Yes
Alvarez, A. [418] Argentina K001167907 Yes
Pierotti, S.A. [4258] Argentina K001167841 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Ferrucci, M.S.; Schinini, A.; Vanni, R.O. [2628] Paraguay K001162115 Yes
Herb Felippone, F. [4618] Uruguay K001167853 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001058736 Yes
Symon, D.E. [36722] Australia K001154175 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A.; Grondona, E. [23364] Argentina K001167849 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [5965] Brazil K001058739 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; et al. [15715] Brazil K001577211 Yes
Hugh, H.; Iltis, C.M. [s.n.] Peru K001165816 Yes
Sandeman, C.A.W. [3425] Peru K001165812 Yes
Damineli, E.C.; Nasaro, V.F. [s.n.] Brazil K001162112 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5686] United States K001159839 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R. [10658] Brazil K001058720 Yes
Miers, J. [3945] Brazil K001058714 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 10] United Kingdom K000914303 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 10] United Kingdom K000914302 Yes
Sandeman, C.A.W. [4876] Paraguay K001162120 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G.; Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H. [13225] Brazil K001058708 Yes
Clark, C.B. [44085A] K001153194 Yes
Sauliere, A. [4] India K001153199 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United Kingdom K001170003 Yes
Thomas, S.M. [40901] Colombia K001165805 Yes
Bertoni [1189] Argentina K001167896 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001151631 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [6695] Colombia K001165809 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K001153197 Yes
Kamrul Huda, M.; Das, S.; Halim, M. [1140] Bangladesh K001153207 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [65] Bolivia K001165829 Yes
Stevenson, W.M. [s.n.] K001151632 Yes
Sauliere, A. [197] India K001153200 Yes
Venturi, S. [5450] Argentina K001167904 Yes
Schreiter, R. [12409] Argentina K001167838 Yes
Wishranathan, M. [s.n.] India K001170004 Yes
Langlassé, E. [90] Colombia K001165811 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [276] Brazil K001058742 Yes
Stork, H.E.; Horton, O.B.; Vargas Calderón, J.C. [10469] Peru K001165813 Yes
Plowman, T.C. [2725] Argentina K001167906 Yes
Penelas, S. [60] Argentina K001167835 Yes
Steinbach, J. [9713] Bolivia K001165823 Yes
Gudd, P. [2] United Kingdom K001151628 Yes
Mexia, Y. [4375] Brazil K001058686 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001058735 Yes
Philcox, D. [3976] Brazil K001058699 Yes
s.coll [6112] Argentina K001167858 Yes
Poeppig, E.F. [s.n.] Peru K001165815 Yes
Herb Morrison, A. [13174] Australia K001154170 Yes
Schwarz, G.J. [3749] Argentina K001167900 Yes
Nee, M. [16097-b] United States K001169999 Yes
Herter, G. [51] Uruguay K001167854 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-16660.000 No
Williams, D.E.; Coimbras, G.; Williams, S.B. [666] Bolivia K001165819 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India K001153193 Yes
Sauliere [197] India K001153203 Yes
Ball, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151625 Yes
Lorentz, P.G. [s.n.] Uruguay K001167851 Yes
Schwarz, G.J. [A373] Argentina K001167898 Yes
Lorentz, P.G. [1072] Uruguay K001167852 Yes
Reitz; Klein [13605] Brazil K001058717 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [15301] Brazil K001058738 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001058715 Yes
Gardner [838] Brazil K001058721 Yes
Scanler [s.n.] Brazil K001058727 Yes
Everist, S.L. [7772] Australia K001154173 Yes
Saratbabu, S.G.V. [109] K001153206 Yes
Sucre, B.D. [8114] Brazil K001162113 Yes
Burchell [4215] Brazil K001058741 Yes
Tweedie [431] Argentina K001058709 Yes
Reineck; Czemark [86] Brazil K001058694 Yes
Gudd, P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151630 Yes
Holston, I.F. [556] K001165807 Yes
Morel, I. [3412] Argentina K001167899 Yes
Briggs, B.C. [4480] Australia K001170005 Yes
Jameson [44] K001058740 Yes
s.coll [68] Argentina K001167839 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001160722 Yes
Webster, M.M. [2076] United Kingdom K001151635 Yes
Williams, R.S. [706] Bolivia K001165822 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B5910] Argentina K001167903 Yes
Huidobro, A.M.R. [s.n.] Argentina K001167837 Yes
Bang, M. [614] Bolivia K001165821 Yes
Graham [s.n.] Brazil K001058726 Yes
Taylor, P.G.; Polhill, R.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151636 Yes
Sandeman, C.A.W. [4881] Argentina K001167902 Yes
Banirjee, R.N. [18636] India K001153195 Yes
Hamilton, W.D. [s.n.] Brazil K001058683 Yes
Herter, G. [51] Uruguay K001167855 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Wilmot-Dear, M.; Saenz, A. [325] Argentina K001167842 Yes
s.coll [131] Argentina K001167846 Yes
Nee, M. [31712] Bolivia K001165828 Yes
Krapovickas, A. [2574] Argentina K001167892 Yes
Kerr, G. [B15] K001167856 Yes
Cuatrecasas, J.; Lopez Figueiras, M.; Willard, L. [26852] Colombia K001165803 Yes
illegible [s.n.] Argentina K001058728 Yes
Morel, I. [4333] Argentina K001167905 Yes
Arsene Isabelle, M. [s.n.] Uruguay K001167844 Yes
Lewis, M.A. [37248] Bolivia K001165818 Yes
Herb Andrews, C.R.P. [660] Australia K001154171 Yes
Balansa, B. [2113] Paraguay K001162117 Yes
Goudot, J. [1] Colombia K001165804 Yes
s.coll [588] Argentina K001167894 Yes
Gardner [552] Brazil K001058730 Yes
[Holliday, L.G.] [69] Bolivia K001165827 Yes
Stutz de Ortega, L.C. [1327] Paraguay K001162114 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.V.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21567] Brazil K001058712 Yes
Hassler, E. [813] Paraguay K001058693 Yes
Rahman, M.A. [85-46] Bangladesh K001153208 Yes
Preston, T.A. [2] Brazil K001162116 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Argentina K001167857 Yes
Bourne [6009] India K001153198 Yes
s.coll [H2258] K001151626 Yes
Hutchinson, P.C.; Wright, J.K. [3867] Peru K001165817 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [24881] Bolivia K001165826 Yes
s.coll [296] K000063965 Yes
Schwarz, G.J. [1142] Argentina K001167840 Yes
s.coll [1] K001151620 Yes
Jewise, W. [s.n.] Colombia K001165810 Yes
s.coll [5158] South Africa K001169996 Yes
Gudd, P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K001151629 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001155349 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001058734 Yes
s.coll [42911] United Kingdom K001170001 Yes
Vaughan, D.T.G. [50] Brazil K001058729 Yes
Burchell [3517] Brazil K001058722 Yes
Teodoro, L.F.S.C. [s.n.] Brazil K001058695 Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/