- Family: Apiaceae Lindl.
Trachyspermum Link
This genus is accepted, and its native range is NE. & E. Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula to Central Asia and Myanmar.
[FTEA]
Umbelliferae, C.C. Townsend. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1989
- Habit
- Erect annual herbs
- Leaves
- Leaves 2–3-pinnate, with long, narrow segments
- Inflorescences
- Umbels numerous, compound, pedunculate; involucre generally present and of several bracts, occasionally absent or of only a single setaceous bract; involucel present, of several narrow bracteoles
- Flowers
- Flowers all hermaphrodite
- Calyx
- Calyx-teeth absent or very small
- Corolla
- Petals white, with an inflexed lobule, emarginate above
- Fruits
- Fruit papillose, hairy or verruculose, ovate, with no distinct beak, strongly laterally compressed and narrowed to the commissure; primary ribs slender and scarcely prominent to well defined, the mericarps rounded to obscurely 3-angled dorsally; vittae solitary in the valleculae and 2 on the commissure, large and conspicuous; stylopodia conical, disk almost absent, styles slender to very slender; carpophore bifid to the base
- Seeds
- Endosperm rounded to bluntly pentagonal in section, the commissure almost flat.
[FSOM]
M. Thulin. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1–4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Distribution
- Some 15 species from Africa in the west to China in the east.
- Habit
- Annual erect or decumbent herbs
- Leaves
- Leaves 2–3-pinnate or ternate with narrow segments
- Inflorescences
- Umbels compound; bracts 0 to several; bracteoles several-Flowers bisexual-Calyx-lobes absent or very small
- Corolla
- Petals white, with an inflexed tip
- Fruits
- Fruits ovate, strongly laterally compressed and narrowed to the commissure, papillose, hairy or papillose; primary ribs obscure to distinct; vittae 1 in each groove and 2 on each commissural face, conspicuous; stylopodia conical, disk almost absent.
Native to:
Afghanistan, Assam, Bangladesh, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Borneo, Czechoslovakia, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Morocco, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Palestine, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Xinjiang
- Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague
- Trachyspermum anethifolium (D.Don) H.Wolff
- Trachyspermum baluchistanicum Nasir
- Trachyspermum clavatum Nasir
- Trachyspermum confusum Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum falconeri (C.B.Clarke) H.Wolff
- Trachyspermum gedrosiacum (Bornm.) Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum halophilum Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum khasianum (C.B.Clarke) H.Wolff
- Trachyspermum microcarpum Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum paktianum Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum papillare (Boiss.) Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum pimpinelloides (Balf.f.) H.Wolff
- Trachyspermum podlechii (Leute) Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum reginei Ajani & Mozaff.
- Trachyspermum roxburghianum H.Wolff
- Trachyspermum scaberulum (Franch.) H.Wolff ex Hand.-Mazz.
- Trachyspermum stewartii (Dunn) Hedge, Lamond & Rech.f.
- Trachyspermum triradiatum H.Wolff
- Trachyspermum villosum (Haines) P.K.Bhattach. & K.Sarkar
Trachyspermum Link appears in other Kew resources:
First published in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 267 (1821)
Literature
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 2, (1999) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 267 (1821), nom. consenv.
Flora of Somalia
Flora of Somalia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0