- Family: Apocynaceae Juss.
Huernia R.Br.
This genus is accepted, and its native range is Nigeria, Eritrea to S. Africa, Arabian Peninsula.
[FTEA]
Apocynaceae (part 2), David Goyder, Timothy Harris, Siro Masinde, Ulrich Meve, Johan Venter. Flora of Tropical East Africa, 2012
- Habit
- Clump-forming or creeping stem-succulents.
- Exudate
- Latex clear or at most cloudy
- Shoots
- Shoots green or blue-green, cylindrical, roundly or sharply 4- to 6-angled.
- Leaves
- Leaf rudiments spreading to ascending, sessile, caducous, sometimes spinescent; stipules absent.
- Inflorescences
- Inflorescences, 1–6-flowered, basal, pedunculate
- Flowers
- Flowers often foetid
- Corolla
- Corolla 5lobed, but often with small intermediate bulges or lobules in the sinuses of the principal lobes, rotate, campanulate, cyathiform, elongated-conical, urceolate or globose, fused for most of its length, tube often with with central annulus (corolline corona), corolla lobes triangular, abaxially occasionally warty, adaxially often warty or rugose, glabrous, often scuptured with massive conical to cylindrical emergences, often tipped by a papilla or trichome, variously coloured and/or patterned
- Corona
- Gynostegial corona in 2 series: “outer” corona with 5 free staminal and 5 interstaminal parts fused to form a basal ring or disc appressed to corolla tube, free interstaminal corona lobes, if differentiated, lingulate or rectangular; “inner” corona of staminal lobes atop gynostegium, dolabriform, triangular or clavate, often with a humped back, erect, reflexed or inflexed
- Gynostegium
- Gynostegium sessile, with elongated filament tube and little humps below each widened mouth of vertical anther wings
- Pollinia
- Pollinia oblong-ellipsoid; corpusculum with triangular to oblong basal projections
- Fruits
- Mericarps two, fusiform, seeds ovate, broadly winged.
- Note
- Sixty-seven species in Africa and Arabia, with a centre of distribution in southern Africa.
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Habit
- Stems usually ascending-erect, rarely creeping or pendent, glabrous, mostly 4–5-angled with prominent stem teeth; latex clear
- Leaves
- Leaves usually modified into acute tips to the stem teeth, without stipules
- Inflorescences
- Flowers from short stout perennial peduncles near the base of the stems, 1–several together, opening successively
- Corolla
- Corolla tubular, campanulate or almost rotate, sometimes with an inflated annulus; lobes mostly triangular, not replicate, well developed intermediate lobes always present
- Corona
- Corona gynostegial, sessile; outer corona disk-shaped to 5- or 10-lobed, appressed to the bottom of corolla-tube; inner lobes at first erect, rising to the top of the staminal column, then bent abruptly over it, with a dorsal gibbosity at the bend, connivent over the centre of the staminal column or extending beyond it, the tips often divergent
- Fruits
- Follicles erect, diverging slightly, rather shortly fusiform
- Seeds
- Seeds with a tuft of hairs at one end.
- Distribution
- Genus of over 70 species, the majority in southern Africa, extending through central and east Africa to Sudan and tropical Arabia, with a single species also in Nigeria.
Native to:
Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Huernia anagaynensis Plowes
- Huernia andreaeana (Rauh) L.C.Leach
- Huernia archeri L.C.Leach
- Huernia asirensis Plowes
- Huernia aspera N.E.Br.
- Huernia baradii Plowes
- Huernia barbata (Masson) Haw.
- Huernia blyderiverensis (L.C.Leach) Bruyns
- Huernia boleana M.G.Gilbert
- Huernia calosticta Bruyns
- Huernia collenetteae Plowes
- Huernia concinna N.E.Br.
- Huernia delicata Plowes
- Huernia × distincta N.E.Br.
- Huernia engleri A.Terracc.
- Huernia erectiloba L.C.Leach & Lavranos
- Huernia erinacea P.R.O.Bally
- Huernia foetida Plowes
- Huernia formosa L.C.Leach
- Huernia guttata (Masson) Haw.
- Huernia hadhramautica Lavranos
- Huernia hallii E.Lamb & B.M.Lamb
- Huernia hislopii Turrill
- Huernia humilis (Masson) Haw.
- Huernia humpatana Bruyns
- Huernia hystrix (Hook.f.) N.E.Br.
- Huernia keniensis R.E.Fr.
- Huernia kennedyana Lavranos
- Huernia khalidbinsultanii Plowes & T.A.McCoy
- Huernia kirkii N.E.Br.
- Huernia laevis J.R.I.Wood
- Huernia lavranii L.C.Leach
- Huernia leachii Lavranos
- Huernia lenewtonii Plowes
- Huernia levyi Oberm.
- Huernia lodarensis Lavranos
- Huernia loeseneriana Schltr.
- Huernia longii Pillans
- Huernia longituba N.E.Br.
- Huernia lopanthera Bruyns
- Huernia macrocarpa (A.Rich.) Schweinf. ex K.Schum.
- Huernia marnieriana Lavranos
- Huernia mccoyi Plowes
- Huernia namaquensis Pillans
- Huernia nigeriana Lavranos
- Huernia nouhuysii I.Verd.
- Huernia occulta L.C.Leach & Plowes
- Huernia oculata Hook.f.
- Huernia pendula E.A.Bruce
- Huernia piersii N.E.Br.
- Huernia pillansii N.E.Br.
- Huernia plowesii L.C.Leach
- Huernia praestans N.E.Br.
- Huernia procumbens (R.A.Dyer) L.C.Leach
- Huernia pulchra Orlando & El Azzouni
- Huernia quinta (E.Phillips) A.C.White & B.Sloane
- Huernia radhwana Plowes
- Huernia recondita M.G.Gilbert
- Huernia reticulata (Masson) Haw.
- Huernia rosea L.E.Newton & Lavranos
- Huernia rubra Plowes
- Huernia rubrosticta Plowes
- Huernia saudi-arabica D.V.Field
- Huernia schneideriana A.Berger
- Huernia similis N.E.Br.
- Huernia somalica N.E.Br.
- Huernia stapelioides Schltr.
- Huernia sudanensis Plowes
- Huernia tanganyikensis (E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally) L.C.Leach
- Huernia thuretii J.F.Cels
- Huernia transvaalensis Stent
- Huernia urceolata L.C.Leach
- Huernia verekeri Stent
- Huernia volkartii Werderm. & Peitscher
- Huernia whitesloaneana Nel
- Huernia witzenbergensis C.A.Lückh.
- Huernia yemenensis Plowes
- Huernia zebrina N.E.Br.
Huernia R.Br. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
53809.000 | ||||
Greenway, P.J. | 30514.000 | |||
Bally, P.R.O. [S.188] | 31712.000 | |||
Collenette, I.S. [6342], Saudi Arabia | 52268.000 | |||
Collenette, I.S. [633], Saudi Arabia | 54027.000 | |||
Collenette, I.S. [6871], Saudi Arabia | 54297.000 | |||
Collenette, I.S. [7785], Saudi Arabia | 57339.000 | |||
Lavranos [13137A] | 52431.000 | |||
Lavranos [13071] | 53867.000 | |||
Wood, J.R.I. [3037], Yemen | 44124.000 | |||
Wood, J.R.I. [3271], Yemen | 45707.000 | |||
Spaikes | 31251.000 | |||
Collenette, J.S. [8267], Saudi Arabia | 58350.000 | |||
Collenette, I. S. [3180], Saudi Arabia | 42835.000 | |||
Gibbs, L. S. [10735], Zimbabwe | 5354.000 |
First published in Asclepiadeae: 11 (1810)
Accepted by
- Goyder, S., Harris, T., Masinde, S., Meve, U. & Venter, J. (2012). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Apocynaceae(2): 1-530.
- Thulin, M. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Somalia 3: 1-626. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Albers, F. & Meve, U. (eds.) (2002). Illustrated handbook of succulent plants Asclepiadaceae, corr. 2nd printing: 1-318. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg,New York.
Literature
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 3, (2006) Author: by J. Lavranos [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
- Leach in Excelsa, Taxon. Ser. 4: 1–194 (1988).
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Excelsa Tax. Ser. 4: 1–196 (1988)
- Asclepiadeae: 11 (1810)
Flora of Somalia
Flora of Somalia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0