- Family: Hydrocharitaceae Juss.
- Genus: Ottelia Pers.
Ottelia ulvifolia (Planch.) Walp.
- Genus: Ottelia Pers.
This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & S. Africa, Madagascar.
[FTEA]
Hydrocharitaceae, David Simpson. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1989
- Habit
- Hermaphrodite, annual, rarely perennial.
- Stem
- Stems erect, corm-like, simple or rarely forked.
- Leaves
- Mature leaves petiolate; blade submerged or floating, linear-elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 8–45 cm. long, 0.9–11.5 cm. wide, acute to obtuse, cuneate at base, smooth, light to mid-green, with 5–13 prominent longitudinal veins connected by cross-veins, together with many smaller longitudinal veins; margins entire; petiole 6.2–100 cm. long, 0.2–0.8 cm. wide. Juvenile leaves not seen.
- Scales
- Nodal scales not seen.
- Bracts
- Spathe:peduncle 4.2–60 cm. long, 0.3–0.7 cm. wide; body of spathe submerged, not or slightly inflated, linear-oblong, elliptic, ovate or urceolate, 2–5.6(–6) cm. long, 0.4–2.7(–2.8) cm. wide, 2–6-lobed at the apex, with 0–2 wings and several longitudinal ribs or veins, green, somewhat translucent.
- Flowers
- Flowers 1 per spathe.
- Calyx
- Sepals linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblong, 0.65–1.37(–2) cm. long, 1.6–5.3 mm. wide, acute to obtuse, whitish or green, often with brown longitudinal striations, the margins hyaline.
- Corolla
- Petals obovate, 1.2–2.3(–3) cm. long, 0.8–1 cm. wide, rounded or somewhat truncate, white, white with yellow base, or yellow.
- Stamens
- Stamens 3–6; anthers 1.5–2.3 (–3) mm. long, yellow; filaments up to 6.5 mm. long.
- Pistil
- Ovary of 3–6 carpels, narrowly ellipsoid, 1–1.8 cm. long 0.3–0.4 cm. wide; perianth-tube up to 0.7 cm. long; styles 3–6; stigmas 6–12, up to 20 mm. long, yellowish.
- Fruits
- Fruit narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid or cylindric, 2–4 cm. long, 1–1.3 cm. wide, green, opening by decay of the pericarp.
- Seeds
- Seeds narrowly cylindric, 2.1–2.5 mm. long, 0.5–0.7 mm. wide, dark brown.
- Figures
- Fig. 6.
- Habitat
- Still or slow-moving water up to 2 m. depth; 10–2700 m.
- Distribution
- K3 K4 K5 K6 T1 T2 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 U1 U2 U3 also widespread throughout most of tropical Africa
[FWTA]
Hydrocharitaceae, F. N. Hepper. Flora of West Tropical Africa 3:1. 1968
- Habit
- A submerged aquatic
- Ecology
- In muddy pools
- Leaves
- Leaves often purple-tinged
- Flowers
- Flowers just above water-level, yellow or white (dried specimens always appear to be yellow).
Native to:
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- English
- Water lettuce
Ottelia ulvifolia (Planch.) Walp. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 1, 2001 | Cheek, M. [9362], Cameroon | K000025716 | ||
Nov 1, 1999 | Cheek, M. [8581], Cameroon | K000678181 | ||
Jan 1, 1946 | Hagerup, O. [420], Mali | K000385964 | ||
Jan 1, 1931 | Bojer [s.n.], Madagascar | K000346025 | ||
Greenway, P.J. [11539], Tanzania | 27995.000 | |||
Richards [4429], Zambia | 10026.000 | |||
Richards [5738], Zambia | 22384.000 | |||
Richards [5727], Zambia | 22385.000 | |||
Jordan, H.D. [1076], Sierra Leone | 27179.000 | |||
McClintock [75], Cameroon | 11100.000 | |||
Hepper, F.N. [2677], Sierra Leone | 26550.000 | |||
Hepper, F.N. [1544], Nigeria | 27181.000 | |||
Duke, B.O.L. [9], Gambia | 22386.000 | |||
Schweinfurth, G. [3638] | K000400566 | Unknown type material | ||
Baum. H. [858], Angola | K000346023 | |||
Lyell [149], Madagascar | K000346024 | Unknown type material | ||
Davey, J.T. [40], Mali | K000385963 |
First published in Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 510 (1852)
Accepted by
- Symoens, J.-J. & Sosef, M.S.M. (2015). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi), n.s., Hydrocharitaceae: 1-47. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo) Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
- Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2009). Flora Zambesiaca 12(2): 1-208. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
- Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
- Simpson, D. (1989). Hydrocharitaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-29.
- Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
- Symoens, J.J. & Villiers, J.-F. (1984). Alismatidées, Flagellariacées Flore du Cameroun 26: 1-84. Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche scientifique (Mesres), Yaoundé.
- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Andrews, F.W. (1956). The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 1-579. T.Buncle & co., LTD., Arbroath, Scotland.
Literature
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Obermeyer in Fl. S. Afr. 1: 109, fig. 35, 1 (1966).
- Berhaut, Fl. Sén. 185
- Ann. 3: 510 (1853)
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Symoens, J.-J. & Sosef, M.S.M. (2015). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi), n.s., Hydrocharitaceae: 1-47. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
- Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo) Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
- Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2009). Flora Zambesiaca 12(2): 1-208. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Simpson, D. (1989). Hydrocharitaceae Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-29.
- Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1968). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(1): 1-276.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 410, t. 244 (1987).
- Symoens in Fl. Cameroun 26: 35, t. 9 (1984).
- A.D.Q. Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Flowers p. 649 (1974).
- E. Lind & A. Tallantire, Some Common Flowering Plants of Uganda, ed. 2: 192 (1971).
- Hepper in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 7, t. 16 (1968).
- Walp. in Ann. Bot. Syst. 3:510 (1852).
Flora of Tropical East Africa
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