- Family: Sapotaceae Juss.
- Genus: Manilkara Adans.
Manilkara butugi Chiov.
- Genus: Manilkara Adans.
This species is accepted, and its native range is Ethiopia to Tanzania.
[FTEA]
Sapotaceae, J. H. Hemsley. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1968
- Habit
- Tall tree with spreading crown, height up to 35 m., with long straight cylindrical or slightly fluted bole; bark grey-brown, rough and finely fissured.
- Indumentum
- Young shoots subglabrous, usually with pale raised lenticels.
- Petiole
- Petioles l–3(–4.3) cm. long, glabrous.
- Leaves
- Leaf-lamina elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely ± obovate, (5-)8–17(–20) cm. long, (l.6-)3–6.3 cm. wide, upper third of leaf tapering to acuminate apex (especially in crown leaves), rarely acute or ± obtuse, narrowly to broadly cuneate, thinly coriaceous, dull green above, greyish-green beneath with a sparse indumentum of minute closely appressed hairs; lateral nerves ascending, finely raised, looped near margin, intracostal veins present.
- Flowers
- Flowers 1–6, congested in axils of current leaves.
- Pedicel
- Pedicels stiffly erect or horizontal, 8–12 mm. long, puberulous.
- Calyx
- Calyx up to 5 mm. long, ± densely pubescent; lobes fused at base forming a cupular structure up to 2 mm. long; outer lobes ovate, up to 3 mm. wide; inner lobes slightly smaller.
- Corolla
- Corolla pale yellow; tube 1.5–2 mm. long; outer lobes narrowly lanceolate, up to 5.5 mm. long; median lobe elliptic, up to 5.5 mm. long.
- Stamens
- Filaments 2.5–3 mm. long; anthers up to 2 mm. long.
- Staminodes
- Staminodes narrowly oblong to ligulate, up to 2 mm. long, apex with 1–3 (usually 2) slender laciniate processes up to 2 mm. long.
- Pistil
- Ovary depressed globose, pubescent, 10–12-locular; style 6–8 mm. long, with a base ± swollen and pubescent.
- Fruits
- Fruits subglobose, up to 3 cm. in diameter, glabrous, with milky pulp.
- Seeds
- Seed shiny brown, ± obovoid and flattened, 1.3–1.7 cm. long, 7–8.5 mm. wide; hilum lateral, oblique and extending to base.
- Habitat
- Upland rain-forest, riverine and fringing forest; 1500–2300 m.
- Distribution
- K2 K3 K4 K5 U1 U2 U3
Native to:
Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Manilkara butugi Chiov. appears in other Kew resources:
First published in Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 46 (1940)
Accepted by
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
- Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Pennington, D. (2001 publ. 2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Sapotaceae: 1-364. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs p. 525 (1961).
- Chiov. in Atti R. Accad. Ital. 11: 46 (1940).
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0