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  1. Family: Pandanaceae R.Br.
    1. Genus: Pandanus Parkinson

      1. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi

        This species is accepted, and its native range is Philippines to Pacific.

    [CPLC]

    Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

    Distribution
    Cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 0 - 1500 m.; Andes, Islas Caribeñas, Pacífico.
    Habit
    Árbol

    Images

    Distribution

    Native to:

    Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Is., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hawaii, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Nauru, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niue, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Society Is., Solomon Is., Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is.

    Introduced into:

    Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Chagos Archipelago, Costa Rica, Laccadive Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Nansei-shoto, Phoenix Is., Puerto Rico, Seychelles, Thailand, Windward Is.

    Synonyms

    Other Data

    Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi appears in other Kew resources:

    Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status
    Sep 3, 2004 St.John, H. [26270], Queensland K000814072 isotype
    Sep 3, 2004 St.John, H. [26267], Queensland K000814071 isotype
    Sep 2, 2004 St.John, H. [26268], Queensland K000814085 isotype
    Sep 2, 2004 St.John, H. [26268], Queensland K000349007 isotype
    Jul 5, 2004 Hubbard, C.E. [2238], Queensland K000814086
    Jul 5, 2004 Hubbard, C.E. [2238], Queensland K000814058 holotype
    Jul 5, 2004 Hubbard, C.E. [2718], Queensland K000814087 holotype
    Jul 5, 2004 Brass, L.J. [18787], Queensland K000814089 isotype
    Jul 5, 2004 White, C.T. [3387], Queensland K000814081 isotype
    Jul 5, 2004 Blake, S.T. [20375], Queensland K000814092 isotype
    Jul 5, 2004 St.John, H. [26260], Queensland K000349009 isotype
    Jul 5, 2004 St.John, H. [26260], Queensland K000814090 isotype
    Jan 1, 1993 Hunt, P.F. [2680], Solomon Is. K000781905 holotype
    Jan 1, 1993 Stone, B.C. [2569], Solomon Is. K000781910 isotype
    Jan 1, 1993 Stone, B.C. [2561], Solomon Is. K000781942 isotype
    Jan 1, 1993 Stone, B.C. [2544], Solomon Is. K000781943 isotype
    Jan 1, 1993 Stone, B.C. [2523], Solomon Is. K000781945 isotype
    Jan 1, 1993 Srone, B.C. [2547], Solomon Is. K000781944 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 Brass, L.J. [25979], Papua New Guinea K000781791 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 Stone, B.C. [2589], Bismarck Archipelago K000781800 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26196], Papua New Guinea K000781779 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26196], Papua New Guinea K000781813 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26156], Irian Jaya K000781776 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26146], Irian Jaya K000781777 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26121], Irian Jaya K000781780 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26135], Irian Jaya K000781785 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26136], Irian Jaya K000781786 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26155], Irian Jaya K000781789 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26155], Irian Jaya K000781793 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St.John, H. [26129], Irian Jaya K000781792 isotype
    Jan 1, 1992 St, John, H. [26126], Irian Jaya K000781804 isotype
    Dec 3, 1991 Brass, L.J. [27735], Irian Jaya K000781810 Unknown type material
    Apr 29, 1981 St.John, H. [14271], Tuamotu K000781525 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 Fosberg, F.R. [12072], Tubuai Is. K000781524 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 Fosberg, F.R. [12072], Tubuai Is. K000781992 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 Fosberg, F.R. [12072], Tubuai Is. K000814024 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 St.John, H. [15219] K000781517 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 St.John, H. [15274], Tubuai Is. K000781520 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 St.John, H. [15274], Tubuai Is. K000781521 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 St.John, H. [15778], Tubuai Is. K000781522 isotype
    Jan 1, 1981 St.John, H. [14806], French Polynesia K000781523 isotype
    Sep 30, 1975 St.John, H. [26128], Irian Jaya K000781797 isotype
    Jun 1, 1975 Robinson, C.B. [30], Maluku K000781357
    Jan 1, 1975 Christophersen, E. [2410], Samoa K000781968 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Hunt, P.F. [2680], Solomon Is. K000781508 holotype
    Jan 1, 1975 McKee, H.S. [3668], New Caledonia K000781506 holotype
    Jan 1, 1975 McKee, H.S. [3077], Society Is. K000781518 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Fosberg, F.R. [11420], Easter Is. K000782000 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Fosberg, F.R. [11403], Tubuai Is. K000814018 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Fosberg, F.R. [12075], Tubuai Is. K000814023 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [19521], Fiji K000781495 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [19521], Fiji K000781840 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [19451], Fiji K000781496 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [19451], Fiji K000781838 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15491], Tubuai Is. K000814041 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15274], Tubuai Is. K000814034 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [14271], Tuamotu K000814025 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15790], Tubuai Is. K000814020 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [17351], Society Is. K000814040 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [14587], French Polynesia K000814043 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [16973], Tubuai Is. K000814037 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15451], Tubuai Is. K000814053 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15802], Tubuai Is. K000814045 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15779], Tubuai Is. K000814035 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [14469], Tuamotu K000814042 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [14319], Tuamotu K000814031 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15780], Tubuai Is. K000814032 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15218], Tuamotu K000814049 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15490], Tubuai Is. K000814038 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [15781], Tubuai Is. K000814027 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [19246], Fiji K000781839 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [3], Fiji K000781927 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [19437], Fiji K000814001 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [17316], Society Is. K000814030 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Kondo, Y. [s.n.], Fiji K000781501 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Kondo, Y. [s.n.], New Caledonia K000781505 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Kondo, Y. [1], Marquesas K000781519 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Kondo, Y. [s.n.], New Caledonia K000781901 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Kondo, Y. [s.n.], Fiji K000781922 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Kondo, Y. [s.n.], New Caledonia K000781926 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Yen, D.E. [77], Wallis & Futuna K000781998 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [4910], Society Is. K000781999 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [4448], Society Is. K000814019 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [4810], Society Is. K000814022 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [4810], Society Is. K000814044 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [2019], Society Is. K000814029 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [5185], Society Is. K000814046 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [3734], Society Is. K000814048 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Grant, M.L. [5003], Society Is. K000814050 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Brown, F.B.H. [512], Marquesas K000814047 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Brown, F.B.H. [365], Marquesas K000814051 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 Johnson, R.K. [s.n.], Tuamotu K000814026 isotype
    Brass, L.J. [21778], Papua New Guinea K000781442 holotype
    Brass, L.J. [25979], Papua New Guinea K000781443 isotype
    Renvoize, S.A. [1129], Seychelles 29047.175
    St.John, H. [15778], Tubuai Is. K000814052 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14557], French Polynesia Pandanus rikiteaensis K000814055 isotype
    Jan 1, 1970 s.coll. [19896], Wallis & Futuna Pandanus subaequalis K000781497 holotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [14926], French Polynesia Pandanus infundibuliformis K000781543 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14926], French Polynesia Pandanus infundibuliformis K000781850 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Koroiveibau, D. [10277], Fiji Pandanus crassiaculeatus K000781932 isotype
    St.John, H. [16754], Tubuai Is. Pandanus notialis K000814016 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [15207], French Polynesia Pandanus bicurvatus K000781980 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [15207], French Polynesia Pandanus bicurvatus K000781557 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Nand, S. [9983], Fiji Pandanus parhamii K000781921 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [17235], Society Is. Pandanus tapeinos K000814009 isotype
    McGregor, R.C. [584], Guam Pandanus kafu K000781582 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [15802], Tubuai Is. Pandanus inflexus K000781544 isotype
    St.John, H. [14807], French Polynesia Pandanus mangarevaensis K000781537 isotype
    St.John, H. [14807], French Polynesia Pandanus mangarevaensis K000781975 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [15219] Pandanus timoeensis K000814033 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14469], Tuamotu Pandanus gambierensis K000781549 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Parham, J.W. [10096], Fiji Pandanus seruaensis K000781924 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16430], Tubuai Is. Pandanus motuensis K000814012 isotype
    St.John, H. [16430], Tubuai Is. Pandanus motuensis K000781533 isotype
    Bergman, H.F. [104], Line Is. Pandanus bergmanii K000781970 isotype
    Long, C.R. [3131], Cook Is. Pandanus humericus K000781954 isotype
    Long, C.R. [3131], Cook Is. Pandanus humericus K000781545 isotype
    Long, C.R. [3131], Cook Is. Pandanus humericus K000781546 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14806], French Polynesia Pandanus taravaiensis K000781972 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14806], French Polynesia Pandanus taravaiensis K000814004 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Doty, M.S. [11168], Tuamotu Pandanus dotyi K000781953 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Doty, M.S. [11168], Tuamotu Pandanus dotyi K000781967 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Doty, M.S. [11168], Tuamotu Pandanus dotyi K000781552 isotype
    Kondo, Y. [4], Marquesas Pandanus fatuhivaensis K000781551 isotype
    Kondo, Y. [4], Marquesas Pandanus fatuhivaensis K000781957 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [14328], Tuamotu Pandanus viri K000814021 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [14319], Tuamotu Pandanus cymatilis K000781554 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14319], Tuamotu Pandanus cymatilis K000781979 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14587], French Polynesia Pandanus limitaris K000781538 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14587], French Polynesia Pandanus limitaris K000781977 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16393], Tubuai Is. Pandanus planus K000781531 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16393], Tubuai Is. Pandanus planus K000814008 isotype
    St.John, H. [15218], Tuamotu Pandanus crassus K000781556 isotype
    St.John, H. [17412], Society Is. Pandanus tahaaensis K000814007 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16132], Tubuai Is. Pandanus amplexus K000781983 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16132], Tubuai Is. Pandanus amplexus K000781561 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Fosberg, F.R. [12075], Tubuai Is. Pandanus virginalis K000814039 isotype
    Shiels, H. [3151], Gilbert Is. Pandanus fischerianus K000781493 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 s.coll. [10451], Fiji Pandanus subhumerosus K000781904 isotype
    Kondo, Y. [2], Marquesas Pandanus hivaoaensis K000781564 isotype
    Moore, John, W. [674], Society Is. Pandanus divaricatus K000781978 isotype
    Jan 1, 1970 Grant, M.L. [4079], Society Is. Pandanus papenooensis K000781974 isotype
    Jan 1, 1970 Grant, M.L. [4079], Society Is. Pandanus papenooensis K000814003 isotype
    Jan 1, 1970 Grant, M.L. [4079], Society Is. Pandanus papenooensis K000814002 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [17463], Line Is. Pandanus flintinsularis K000781990 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [17463], Line Is. Pandanus flintinsularis K000781550 isotype
    St.John, H. [17351], Society Is. Pandanus metius K000781534 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16935], Tubuai Is. Pandanus rimataraensis K000781527 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16935], Tubuai Is. Pandanus rimataraensis K000781996 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16935], Tubuai Is. Pandanus rimataraensis K000814014 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16203], Tubuai Is. Pandanus laculatus K000781540 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16203], Tubuai Is. Pandanus laculatus K000781984 isotype
    Jan 1, 1987 s.coll. [s.n.] Pandanus christophersenii K000781835 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 Clay, H.F. [2], Cook Is. Pandanus interior K000781542 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 Clay, H.F. [2], Cook Is. Pandanus interior K000781987 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 Clay, H.F. [2], Cook Is. Pandanus interior K000814015 isotype
    s.coll. [Cat. no. 8589] Pandanus moschatus K001125925
    Jan 1, 1963 Hubbard, C.E. [2238], Queensland Pandanus hubbardii K000349008 holotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Fosberg, F.R. [12069], Tubuai Is. Pandanus absonus K000781976 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Kondo, Y. [1], Fiji Pandanus lauensis K000781897 isotype
    St.John, H. [26196], Papua New Guinea Pandanus lauensis K000781423 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Koroiveiban, D. [10462], Fiji Pandanus lambasaensis K000781865 isotype
    Kondo, Y. [s.n.], Fiji Pandanus onoilauensis K000781895 isotype
    St.John, H. [1731617316], Society Is. Pandanus drakei K000781988 isotype
    Jan 1, 1932 Wilder, G.P. [1], Society Is. Pandanus papeariensis K000781960 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [17499], Kiribati Line Is. Pandanus anisos K000781560 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [17499], Kiribati Line Is. Pandanus anisos K000781698 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Koroiveibau, D. [10288], Fiji Pandanus nandiensis K000781928 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16392], Tubuai Is. Pandanus radiatus K000781528 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16392], Tubuai Is. Pandanus radiatus K000814011 isotype
    Jan 1, 1970 Grant, M.L. [5077], Society Is. Pandanus pachys K000781995 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Fosberg, F.R. [11136], French Polynesia Pandanus tritosphaericus K000814028 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 Fosberg, F.R. [11136], French Polynesia Pandanus tritosphaericus K000814056 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16133], Tubuai Is. Pandanus collatus K000781997 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14651], French Polynesia Pandanus apionops K000781963 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 Koroiveiban, D. [10057], Fiji Pandanus rhizophorensis K000781909 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 Moore, J.W. [632], Society Is. Pandanus intralaevis K000781961 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16974], Tubuai Is. Pandanus mariaensis K000781536 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16974], Tubuai Is. Pandanus mariaensis K000814017 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16974], Tubuai Is. Pandanus mariaensis K000781994 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [26270], Queensland Pandanus tectorius var. pedunculatus K000349005 isotype
    Jan 1, 1975 St.John, H. [26267], Queensland Pandanus tectorius var. pedunculatus K000349004 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16700], Tubuai Is. Pandanus bassus K000781965 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16700], Tubuai Is. Pandanus bassus K000781558 isotype
    Jan 1, 1968 St.John, H. [14355], Tuamotu Pandanus prolixus K000814005 isotype
    St.John, H. [14355], Tuamotu Pandanus prolixus K000781529 isotype
    St.John, H. [14355], Tuamotu Pandanus prolixus K000781530 isotype
    White, C.T. [3387], Queensland Pandanus tectorius var. stradbrookensis K000349003 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [14247], Society Is. Pandanus meetiaensis K000781535 isotype
    St.John, H. [14247], Society Is. Pandanus meetiaensis K000814006 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16699], Tubuai Is. Pandanus rurutuensis K000781526 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16699], Tubuai Is. Pandanus rurutuensis K000814013 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [16973], Tubuai Is. Pandanus licinus K000781539 isotype
    Jan 1, 1969 St.John, H. [15781], Tubuai Is. Pandanus ater K000781563 isotype
    Bryan, E.H.Jr. [912], American Samoa Pandanus edwinii K000781903 isotype
    Bryan, E.H.Jr. [912], Swains I. Pandanus edwinii K000781920 isotype
    Jun 1, 1966 Clay, H.F. [3], Cook Is. Pandanus evexus K000781989 isotype
    Jun 1, 1966 Clay, H.F. [3], Cook Is. Pandanus evexus K000781991 isotype

    Bibliography

    First published in Naturforscher (Halle) 4: 250 (1774)

    Accepted by

    • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 1: 1-897. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
    • Rahayu, S.E., Hartana, A., Chikmawati, T. & Kartawinata, K. (2011). A taxonomic study of the Pandanus furcatus and P. tectorius complexes (Pandanaceae) in Java Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 63: 63-70.
    • Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2009). Typification of ornamental plants: Pandanus tectorius (Pandanaceae) Phytotaxa 2: 51-52.
    • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
    • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
    • Bosser, J. & Guého, J. (2003). Flore des Mascareignes 190: 1-52. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
    • Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (2000). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(9-11): 1-337. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
    • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
    • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
    • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
    • Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
    • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
    • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
    • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
    • Woodroffe, C.D. (1985). Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18.
    • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
    • Leroy, J.-F. (ed.) (1983). Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêt-Nam 20: 1-175. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
    • Fosberg, F.R. & Renvoize, S.A. (1980). The Flora of Aldabra and neighbouring islands: 1-358. Crown, London.
    • Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (1978). Flora of Thailand 1: 1-694. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
    • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Insitition Press, Washington.
    • Parham, B.E.V. (1971). The Vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 576-609.
    • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the Flora of Niue: 1-321. Botany Division, Sept. of Sci. and Industrial Research, Christchurch.
    • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.
    • Guillaumin, A. (1948). Flore Analytique et Synoptique de la Nouvelle-Calédonie: 1-369. Office de la recherche scientifique coloniale.
    • Wilder, G.P. (1931). Flora of Rarotonga Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 86: 1-113.
    • Merrill, E.D. (1922). An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants 1(1): 1-128. Bureau of Science, Manila.
    • Martelli, U. (1913). Enumerazione delle "Pandanaceae" Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 4: 5-105.

    Literature

    Kew Backbone Distributions

    • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 1: 1-897. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
    • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
    • Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2009). Typification of ornamental plants: Pandanus tectorius (Pandanaceae) Phytotaxa 2: 51-52.
    • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
    • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 3: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
    • Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (2000). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(9-11): 1-337. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
    • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. Revised Edition, Volume 2 Special Publications; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 97: 989-1919.
    • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
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    Sources

    Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

    Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

    Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
    'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

    Kew Backbone Distributions
    The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
    © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

    Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
    The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
    © Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

    Kew Science Photographs
    Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/