Apiaceae
Centella

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

First published in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 11(1): 287 (1879)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Caucasus, Tropical & Subtropical Old World to E. Australia and W. Pacific. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the subtropical or tropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Solomon Is., Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Ascension, Chagos Archipelago, Colombia, Cook Is., Florida, Hawaii, Marquesas, New Zealand North, Niue, Norfolk Is., Oregon, Seychelles, Society Is., St.Helena, Tristan da Cunha, Tubuai Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Allan, H.A. (1961). Flora of New Zealand 1: 1-1085. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Collenette, S. (1999). Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia: 1-799. National commission for wildlife conservation and development (NCWCD), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Exell, A.W. (1973). Angiosperms of the islands of the gulf of Guinea (Fernando Po, Príncipe, S.Tomé, and Annobon). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 4: 325-411.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hedberg, I., Edwards, S. & Nemomissa, S. (eds.) (2003). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 4(1): 1-352. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hedge, I.C., Lamond, J.M. & Rechinger, K.H. (1987). Flora Iranica 162: 1-555. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Miller, J.S. & al. (2021). Flora of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands : Boraginales, Olacaceae and allies, Apiaceae. Collection: Faune et Flore Tropicales: 1-448. Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris; IRD, Marseille.
  • Nasir, E. (1972). Flora of West Pakistan 20: 1-169.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sikarwar, R.L.S. (2014). Angiosperm diversity assessment of Chitrakootthe legendary place of Vindhyan range, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 38: 563-619.
  • Singh, M. & Ali, S.J. (2008). A study on aquatic Angiosperms of district Mau (East U.P.). Journal of East African Natural History 32: 877-890.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) in Thulin, M. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Somalia 2: 1-303. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Townsend, C.C. (1989). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Umbelliferae: 1-127.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Van Wyk, B.-E., Tilney, P.M. & Magee, A.R. (2013). African Apiaceae: a synopsis of the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae of Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar: 1- 317. Briza Academic Books, Pretoria.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wiriadinata, H., Girmansyah, D., Hunter, J.M., Hoover, W.S. & Kartawinata, K. (2013). Floristic study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 391-404.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2005). Flora of China 14: 1-581. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • Urban in Mart., Fl. Bras. 11, pt. 1: 287 (1879).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut Fl. Sen. 179.
  • Chev. Bot. 303.
  • F.W.T.A., ed. 1, 1: 522
  • Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. (1753) —F.T.A. 3: 6
  • in Mart. Fl. Bras. 11, 1: 287, t. 78, fig 1: (1878)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Barua, K.N. & Khatry, P.K. (2009). Alien forest weeds in upper Brahmaputra valler and hill zones of Assam. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 414-422.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Collenette, S. (1999). Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia: 1-799. National commission for wildlife conservation and development (NCWCD), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (2014-continuously updated). Atlas of Living Australia http://www.ala.org.au/.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Florence, J. & Hallé, N. (1986). Suite du catalogue des plantes a fleurs et Fougères des iles Australes. Rapa: 151-158. Direction des centres d'expérimentations nucléaires. Service mixte de contrôle biologique.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hedberg, I., Edwards, S. & Nemomissa, S. (eds.) (2003). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 4(1): 1-352. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Miller, J.S. & al. (2021). Flora of Madagascar and the Comoro Islands : Boraginales, Olacaceae and allies, Apiaceae. Collection: Faune et Flore Tropicales: 1-448. Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris; IRD, Marseille.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nasir, E. (1972). Flora of West Pakistan 20: 1-169.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) in Thulin, M. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Somalia 2: 1-303. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1948-1954). Flora Malesiana 4: 1-631. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Wiriadinata, H., Girmansyah, D., Hunter, J.M., Hoover, W.S. & Kartawinata, K. (2013). Floristic study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 391-404.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2005). Flora of China 14: 1-581. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 2, (1999) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.D.Q. Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Flowers p. 351 (1974).
  • Cannon in Consp. Fl. Angol. 4: 339 (1970).
  • Cannon in Flora Zambesiaca 4: 562 (1978).
  • Cufod., Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae Spermatophyta (Supplement in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.) p. 637 (1959).
  • E. Lind & A. Tallantire, Some Common Flowering Plants of Uganda p. 100 (1962).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 2: 360 (1952).
  • Robyns, Flore des Spermatophytes du Parc National Albert 1: 697 (1948).
  • Urb. in Mart., Fl. Bras. 11(1): 287, t. 78/1 (1879).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 1, 2009 Jinaun, J. [9] Borneo K000639102 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Savinierre, de, la E. [63] Indonesia K000224481 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Kandau Jenang [62445] Malaysia K000224486 No
Jul 1, 2007 Conklin, H. [2555] Philippines K000224488 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Verheijen, J. [3542] Indonesia K000224482 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Awa, D.; Ilias Paie [47491] Malaysia K000224484 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Awa, D.; Ilias Paie [47428] Malaysia K000224487 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Othman; Munting [55069] Malaysia K000224483 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Othman; Munting [55040] Malaysia K000224485 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Raynal, J. [16872] Indonesia K000224489 Yes
Sep 24, 2005 Giulietti, A.M.; Harley, R.M. [1897] Brazil K000036510 Yes
May 1, 2003 Etuge, M. [1845] Cameroon K000008491 Yes
May 1, 2003 Cheek, M. [7244] Cameroon K000008490 Yes
May 1, 2003 Cheek, M. [9453] Cameroon K000008489 Yes
Dec 1, 2000 Munyenyembe, P. [899] Cameroon K000338805 Yes
Dec 1, 2000 Cheek, M. [8542] Cameroon K000338804 Yes
Mar 11, 2000 Colenso, J.W. [s.n.] New Zealand K000686115 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1956 Coombe, D.E. [Dec 200] Cameroon K000051044 Yes
Jan 1, 1954 Maitland, T.D. [218] Cameroon K000051041 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [2217] Brazil K001130411 Yes
Rodin, R. [611] Guam K002580455 Yes
Hunt, P.F. [2769] Solomon Islands K002580415 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [30563] Brazil K001130414 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] New Caledonia K002580426 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002580379 Yes
Björnstad, A. [AB 2071] Tanzania K002580691 Yes
Casas, F. [10272] Equatorial Guinea K002580467 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Hailu, A.; Getachew, E. [11741] Ethiopia K002580555 Yes
Bourne [1478] India K002580268 Yes
Jones, E.W.; Richards, P.W. [8715] Nigeria K002580511 Yes
Halbach, E.G.; Heller, A.A. [263] Puerto Rico K002581415 Yes
Schneiben, H.J. [1704] Tanzania K002580686 Yes
Ritchie, D. [1080] India K002580245 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] K002580312 Yes
Soakai, E. [1001] Tonga K002580445 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [10469] India K002580205 Yes
s.coll. [2593] India K002580204 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [2808] Cameroon K002580514 Yes
Reekmans, M. [7285] Burundi K002580539 Yes
Harris, B.J. [BJH 3300] Tanzania K002580690 Yes
Peter, G.A. [39952] K002580644 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [590] Yemen K002580582 Yes
Yuncker, T.G. [9648] Niue K002580439 Yes
Franc, I. [866] New Caledonia K002580425 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [1667] Sudan K002580551 Yes
Bos, J.J. [7088] Cameroon K002580520 Yes
Hallé, N. [RSNH6437] K002580422 Yes
Balansa, B. [1350] Vietnam K002580300 Yes
{Nave} [5611] K002580244 Yes
Holdridge, L.R. [2212] Haiti K002581413 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002580574 Yes
A[cr]es [408] Yemen K002580159 Yes
s.coll. [4741] K002580226 Yes
s.coll. [625] Sudan K002580554 Yes
Batty, M. [756] Tanzania K002580694 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [12130] Malawi K002580723 Yes
Browne, A.C. [812] Mauritius K002580788 Yes
Lewalle, J. [353] Burundi K002580544 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K002580200 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3657] Saudi Arabia K002580161 Yes
Gledhill, D. [443] Sierra Leone K002581455 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [6723] Ethiopia K002580561 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [2438] India K002580231 Yes
Parker, C. [E371] Ethiopia K002580559 Yes
Mhoro, B. [UMBCP 225] Tanzania K002580621 Yes
Jan [Kornaś] [2375] Zambia K002580726 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [7794] K002580590 Yes
s.coll. [622] Angola K002580755 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [678] Zambia K002580735 Yes
Revell, R.J. [16] Tanzania K002580633 Yes
Gordon, H.J. [122] K002580768 Yes
Tweedie [4080] Kenya K002580610 Yes
Wild, H. [1479A] Zimbabwe K002580739 Yes
[A. S. T.] [Th105] Uganda K002580600 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25376] India K002580267 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [69] Philippines K002580337 Yes
Santo, E. [1497] Guinea K002580465 Yes
Tadong, L. [160] Malaysia K002580324 Yes
Liben, L. [2067] Congo, Republic of the K002580538 Yes
R.V. [834] Kenya K002580609 Yes
Jeke, R.C. [165] Malawi K002580719 Yes
Lace, J.H. [3226] Burma K002580243 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H 6522] India K002581420 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Edwards, S.; Kelbessa, E.; Sebsebe, D.; Vollesen, K.B. [7330] Ethiopia K002580557 Yes
Decary, R. [6665] Madagascar K002580772 Yes
Kisena [175] Tanzania K002580649 Yes
Vink, W. [16335] K002580351 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25417] India K002580266 Yes
Magogo, F.; Glover, P. [610] Kenya K002580616 Yes
Milsum, J.M. [36529] Malaysia K002581452 Yes
Rodin, R.J. [773] Guam K002580454 Yes
Furuse, M. [11966] Japan K002580170 Yes
{kisena } [194] Tanzania K002580660 Yes
Conklin, H.C.; [B. Tindurgan] [2555] Philippines K002580342 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580526 Yes
Richards, M. [28660] Tanzania K002580695 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] K002580211 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A3924] Ghana K002580496 Yes
Wood, J.J. [186] India K002580217 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56356] K002580663 Yes
Conklin, H.C.; Tindungan [2555] Philippines K002580341 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Guého, J.; Lorence, D. [4122] Mauritius K002580787 Yes
Wickens, G.E.; Wilson, R.T. [3666] Sudan K002580549 Yes
Gautier, L.; Nusbaumer, L. [LG 5164] Madagascar K002580770 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1714] Tanzania K002580687 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [6700] Tonga K002580412 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [6283] Yemen K002580162 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [1268] Angola K002580754 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [7260] Colombia K002581430 Yes
s.coll. [[80]] Benin K002580498 Yes
Schmitt, K.; Mwaugi, J. [774] Kenya K002580619 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [2629] Nigeria K002580507 Yes
Mkenda, P.M.; Elisante, F.; Njau, E.A. [PM 24] Tanzania K002580636 Yes
Togasi, H. [823] Japan K002580172 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56328] K002580657 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC7963] Ghana K002580492 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] K002580712 Yes
Whistler, A. [W2307] Samoa K002580440 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56287] K002580639 Yes
Forrest, G. [8292] China K002580176 Yes
Andau, D. [74] Malaysia K002580323 Yes
Brass, L.J. [6242] Indonesia K002580358 Yes
Batty, M. [1240] Tanzania K002580680 Yes
Young, J.D. [104] Nigeria K002580504 Yes
Mhoro, B. [518] Tanzania K002580693 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K002581404 Yes
Xiao, B.Z. [4096] China K002580181 Yes
Mesfin; Sebsebe [3778] Eritrea K002580556 Yes
Adam, J.G. [26064] Liberia K002580483 Yes
Brown, E. [315] Uganda K002580599 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [2594] Tanzania K002580702 Yes
Batty, M. [1150] Tanzania K002580627 Yes
Thulin, M.; Mhoro, B. [446] Tanzania K002580692 Yes
s.coll. [876] Australia K000686110 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ammal, E. [1847] India K002580282 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [12048] Brazil K001130409 Yes
Bouroy, G. [119] Vanuatu K002580424 Yes
Gunn, R. [876] Australia K000686108 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [1030] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580530 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F7061] Zambia K002580734 Yes
Yen, D. [441] Samoa K002580442 Yes
Qin, H.N.; et al. [895471] China K002580182 Yes
Greatrex, F.C. [14206] Zimbabwe K002580738 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [842] Ethiopia K002580558 Yes
Womersley, J.S. [4842] K002580347 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K002580283 Yes
Robyns [2010] Belgium K002580531 Yes
Maximowicz [s.n.] Japan K002580171 Yes
Lindsay, N. [s.n.] Iran K002580157 Yes
Harris, B.J.; Hedberg, H.; Mwasumbi [1158] Tanzania K002580681 Yes
Peter, G.A. [5625[5]] K002580629 Yes
Mavi, S. [830] Zimbabwe K002581454 Yes
{J. van Borssum Waalkes} [3291] K002580330 Yes
Harsukh; Duthie, J.F. [21655] India K002580235 Yes
Kisena [383] Tanzania K002580650 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [2223] Zimbabwe K002580741 Yes
[Hameskh] [[4]1655] K002580219 Yes
s.coll. [3863] India K002581407 Yes
MacKee, H.S. [1628] Solomon Islands K002580414 Yes
Horsfield, T. [s.n.] K002580317 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [3122] Tanzania K002580700 Yes
Widjaja, E. [4353] K002580354 Yes
[Bheem Jal] [236] K002580212 Yes
Hall, J.B. [1726] Nigeria K002580502 Yes
Kabir, C.; Drummond, J.R. [13866] K002580276 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56343] K002580655 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P425] Uganda K002580588 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F7407] Zambia K002580727 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1986] Ethiopia K002580569 Yes
Rao, A.S. [95137] K002580249 Yes
{Rob. E.;Th. C. E. Fries.} [s.n.] Kenya K002580611 Yes
Cader, T.H. [2687] K002580773 Yes
Milne-redhead, E. [3191] Zambia K002580731 Yes
Richards, H.M. [10357] Tanzania K002580672 Yes
{Rob. E.;Th. C. E. Fries.} [s.n.] Kenya K002580620 Yes
Gunn, R. [876] Australia K000686109 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wood, G.H.S. [635] Uganda K002580595 Yes
Wellby, M.S. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002580575 Yes
Paterson, A. [524] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580527 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [4739] K002580349 Yes
Rechinger, K.U.L. [1765] Samoa K002580435 Yes
van Royen, P. [4595] K002580350 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56391] K002580656 Yes
Sequeira, V. [10] Sao Tome and Principe K002580521 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [9545] Malawi K002580722 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25371] India K002580279 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K002580281 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Breteler, F.J.; Maas-van de Kamer, H.; Niangadouma, R.; Louis, A.M. [9991] K002580524 Yes
Casas, F. [11731] Equatorial Guinea K002580468 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56326] K002580653 Yes
Hock, B. [S55644] Malaysia K002580319 Yes
Coode, M.; Katik, P. [NGF40126] Papua New Guinea K002580359 Yes
Brown, R. [4494] Australia K002580372 Yes
Ben v.d., D. [709] Congo, Republic of the K002580536 Yes
Maire, E.E. [720] China K002580175 Yes
Phillipson, P. [2150] Madagascar K002580774 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [2] India K002580255 Yes
[M. Bordon] [s.n.] Mauritius K002580792 Yes
Djunaedi, G. [DG1494] Indonesia K002581450 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56237] K002580635 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002580378 Yes
Kisena [187] Tanzania K002580648 Yes
Lisowski, S. [52586] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580542 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P2730] Uganda K002580589 Yes
Reinecke, F. [524] Samoa K002580437 Yes
Houngnon, P. [5575] Benin K002580497 Yes
Darbyshire, I.; Goyder, D.J. [856] Angola K000963555 Yes
Gibbs, L.S. [5920] K002580348 Yes
Henry, A. [13789] China K002580179 Yes
Raynal, J. [19371] Tanzania K002580640 Yes
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4211] Tanzania K002580670 Yes
{Li, Zhen-yu; et al.} [892759] China K002580174 Yes
[M. Fancher] [s.n.] New Caledonia K002580427 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W 4475] Samoa K002580441 Yes
Thorel (Dr.) [304] Vietnam K002580302 Yes
Reekmans, M. [7826] Burundi K002580548 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia K002580373 Yes
McBarron, E.J. [13711] Australia K002580381 Yes
Florence, J. [6565] French Polynesia K002580452 Yes
Yamada, T. [144] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580540 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [5403] Ethiopia K002580576 Yes
Bruce, G.M. [520] Tanzania K002580678 Yes
Crosby, C.S. [217] Tonga K002580447 Yes
s.coll. [301] Solomon Islands K002580418 Yes
Napier, E.R. [162] Kenya K002580613 Yes
Lehmann, F.C. [7260] Colombia K002581429 Yes
Bruce, G.M. [572] Tanzania K002580676 Yes
Fénix, E. [12684] Philippines K002580335 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [1450] Cameroon K002580518 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] K002580209 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [5886] Liberia K002580481 Yes
Reekmans, M. [3929] Burundi K002580547 Yes
Milne-Readhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [8333] Tanzania K002580696 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56236] K002580682 Yes
Yasuda, K. [2195] Japan K002580164 Yes
Lauterbach, C.A.G. [s.n.] K002580346 Yes
Sulit, M.D.; Conklin, H.C. [17757] Philippines K002580333 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25370] India K002580278 Yes
Reitz [13107] Brazil K001130413 Yes
Jongkind, C.C.H.; Kwewon, D.; Kpadeyeah, J.; Konie, J.; Morgan, D.C.; Daniels, A.K. [6475] Liberia K002580477 Yes
Fagerlund, G.O.; Mitchell, A.L. [1080] K002580460 Yes
Reekmans, M. [5866] Burundi K002580545 Yes
Rakotoarinivo, M.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Rajaovelona, L.; Rabarijaona, R.; Onjalalaina, G.; Rabarisoa, L.; Andrianirina, H. [679] Madagascar K000952620 Yes
Pirozynski, K.A. [P59] Tanzania K002580668 Yes
Salubeni, A.J. [1004] Malawi K002580715 Yes
s.coll. [[1098]] K002580316 Yes
Bernoulli; Cario [2736] Guatemala K001134189 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [2060] Tanzania K002580669 Yes
Rutherford-Smith, R.O.B. [424] Zambia K002580742 Yes
[Mann] [1143] Sao Tome and Principe K002580523 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [276] Mozambique K002580709 Yes
Morton, J.K. [K 128] Cameroon K002580493 Yes
Greatrex, F.C. [14206] Zimbabwe K002580737 Yes
Pervillé, M. [143] Seychelles K002580776 Yes
Friis, I.; Hounde, A.; Jacobsen, K. [483] Ethiopia K002580565 Yes
Olorunfemi, J. [FHI55017] Nigeria K002580509 Yes
Bernstein, J. [JHB333] Brunei K002580326 Yes
Latrlo, M.G. [74] Nigeria K002580499 Yes
[J]. Powell [s.n.] Samoa K002580438 Yes
Haerdi, F. [85/0] Tanzania K002580689 Yes
Bernardi, L. [15145] Reunion K002580780 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P1736] Uganda K002580605 Yes
Schodde, R.; Craven, L. [3655] Papua New Guinea K002580416 Yes
[Acres] [239] Yemen K002580163 Yes
Wiriadinata, H. [447] Indonesia K002580332 Yes
[W. Schundl] [s.n.] India K002580264 Yes
Reekmans, M. [11102] Burundi K002580543 Yes
Balfour, I.B. [s.n.] Mauritius K002580786 Yes
Kisena [558] Tanzania K002580642 Yes
Rabarijaona, R.N.; Eiserhardt, W.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Rajavelona, L.; Rabarivola, M.L. [ROM 741] Madagascar K001036983 Yes
Ducloux, P. [277] China K002580177 Yes
s.coll. [4738] K002580225 Yes
Chandler, H. [2762] Uganda K002580607 Yes
Daramola, B., O. [FHI 41091] Cameroon K000051042 Yes
Archbold, N.E. [882] Tanzania K002580662 Yes
Thulin, M.; Dahir, A.; Hassan, A. [9069] Somalia K002580578 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [8426] Malawi K002580721 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [10626] Malawi K002580724 Yes
Christensen, H.; Apu, F.L. [281A] Malaysia K002580306 Yes
van der Werff, H.H. [1343] Bolivia K002581428 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde, B.E.E.; Duyfjes, B.E.E. [13504] K002580307 Yes
Forbes, L.M. [221] Uganda K002580592 Yes
s.coll. [2149] Uganda K002580601 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4850] Australia K002580366 Yes
Afzelius, K. [s.n.] Madagascar K002580799 Yes
s.coll. [9637] Angola K002580753 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Nowell, W. [2833] Trinidad and Tobago K002581408 Yes
[J&D] [s.n.] K002580222 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [2841] Kenya K002580617 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3760] Thailand K002580295 Yes
Kairo, A. [507] Papua New Guinea K002580353 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [4591] Uganda K002580604 Yes
Whitehead, J.C.; Flenley, J.R. [JW129] K002580315 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [14779] Kenya K002580612 Yes
Batty, M. [1009] Tanzania K002580630 Yes
Wieringa, J.J.; Wilks, C.M.; Nzabi, T.; Ley, A.C. [5413] K002580525 Yes
Richards, M. [24603] Tanzania K002580637 Yes
Parham, J.W. [10850] Fiji K002580433 Yes
Tinley, K.L. [2862] Mozambique K002580748 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] Nigeria K002580506 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Singapore K002581453 Yes
Jacobs, M. [7385] Malaysia K002580293 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [3001] Madagascar K002580801 Yes
Raynal, J.; Leakey, M.D. [19479] Tanzania K002580638 Yes
s.coll. [4280] Bahamas, The K002581406 Yes
Pope, G.; Smith, A.R.; Goyder, D.J. [2172] Zambia K002580736 Yes
Crawford, F.; Alves, T.; Massingue, A. [FC625] Mozambique K000787580 Yes
s.coll. [57] K002581402 Yes
Kisena [2148] Tanzania K002580674 Yes
s.coll. [908] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580537 Yes
Bernardi, L. [15145] Reunion K002580781 Yes
[W.G. Craih] [s.n.] K002580242 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1169] Botswana K002580751 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F791] Zambia K002580725 Yes
Robyns [2010] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580532 Yes
Vaughan, J.H. [519] K002580706 Yes
Pope, G.; Müller, T. [1335] Mozambique K002580749 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A2133] Ghana K002580491 Yes
Wadhwa, B.M. [9311] India K002580246 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Philippines K002580336 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [439] K002580233 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [10060] Cuba K002581417 Yes
Popenoe, F.W. [8268] Bahamas, The K002581405 Yes
[Muller] [s.n.] Australia K002580370 Yes
Whistler, W.A.; Steele, O. [11266] Marshall Islands K002580411 Yes
Wellby, M.S. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002580577 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7249] Saudi Arabia K002580158 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J.J. [630] Yemen K002580581 Yes
s.coll. [390] Yemen K002580579 Yes
Boughey, A.S. [128] K002580513 Yes
Lewalle, J. [2063] Burundi K002580546 Yes
s.coll. [[9]503] Madagascar K002580796 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [11,460] Tanzania K000190835 Yes
Procter [4275] Seychelles K002580779 Yes
[Ambo] [7192] K002580247 Yes
Festo, L. [1171] Tanzania K002580623 Yes
{Constance, L.; Benkt (Bengt) Sparre} [s.n.] Chile K002581444 Yes
Newbolud, J.B. [7137] Kenya K002580615 Yes
Kahurananga, J. [2669] Tanzania K002580665 Yes
Pennell, F. [2977] Colombia K002581431 Yes
{Couderc, P. (Dr.) [s.n.] K002580303 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [1452] Ghana K002580488 Yes
[Sa Jldahia] [150] Tonga K002580443 Yes
Awa, D.; Lee, B. [S50052] Malaysia K002580318 Yes
Rwaburindore, P.K. [2995] Uganda K002580608 Yes
Walker [ANU568] Guinea K002580344 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K002581403 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25369] India K002580277 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [13,402] Tanzania K002580632 Yes
Nakai, T. [78/31] Japan K002580169 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [7637] India K002580238 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K002580310 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W5314] K002580461 Yes
Kisena [238] Tanzania K002580659 Yes
Biegel, H.M. [3159] Zimbabwe K002580743 Yes
Archbold, N.E. [1286] Tanzania K002580652 Yes
Chandler, P. [2762] Uganda K002580606 Yes
Ayres, P.B. [s.n.] Mauritius K002580793 Yes
Burger, W. [2042] Ethiopia K002580562 Yes
Zunguze, D.; Boane, C. [83] Mozambique K002580708 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [123] Solomon Islands K002580417 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [2594] Tanzania K002580703 Yes
Gamble, J.S.; Davis, W. [7722] K002580221 Yes
Jagannathan [s.n.] India K002580248 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [FCD2486] Sierra Leone K002580475 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [874] Uganda K002580603 Yes
Matthew, K.M.; Britto, S.J. [40200] India K002580263 Yes
[J. J. Sister] [s.n.] Tonga K002580448 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [15416] Tanzania K002580688 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [9081] Spain K002580410 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002580250 Yes
s.coll. [669] India K002580262 Yes
Goldsmith, B. [6/75] Zambia K002580750 Yes
Kahurananga, J. [2669] Tanzania K002580664 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [8839] Guinea K002580343 Yes
Vallah [78] Liberia K002580478 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [1738] Cameroon K002580515 Yes
McComish, J.D. [49/A] Australia K002580395 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [874] Uganda K002580602 Yes
s.coll. [388] Vietnam K002580305 Yes
Symes, Y.E. [505] Uganda K002580584 Yes
Thomson, G. [s.n.] India K002580272 Yes
Wright, C. [s.n.] Cuba K002581418 Yes
Lely, H.V. [281] Nigeria K002580503 Yes
Mendoza, M. [257] Bolivia K002581425 Yes
Noorudin [6708] K002580313 Yes
s.coll. [2600] Madagascar K002580797 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [306] Zambia K002580729 Yes
Godley, E.J. [299] Chile K002581443 Yes
Williams, R.O. [162] Tanzania K002580701 Yes
Bourne [953] India K002580273 Yes
Yapp, R.H. [s.n.] K002580291 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P4015] Singapore K002581451 Yes
{Palla} [38] K002580308 Yes
Furuse, M. [39780] Japan K002580165 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1607] Ethiopia K002580560 Yes
Harris, T.; Murray-Hudson, F. [1019] Angola K000569201 Yes
J.F.L. [572] New Zealand K002580453 Yes
Ising, E.H. [s.n.] Australia K002580374 Yes
Murata, G.; Fukuoka, N.; Sukasdi [J-1174] Indonesia K002580320 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4425] Sri Lanka K002580280 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [6148] Liberia K002580479 Yes
Pawek [4448B] Malawi K002580718 Yes
Richard, M. [s.n.] Mauritius K002580791 Yes
[A. S. Hasrer] [833] Tanzania K002580651 Yes
s.coll. [2593] Malaysia K002580294 Yes
Robinson, C.B. [326] K002580331 Yes
Fuertes, P.M. [1630] K002581411 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kirrika [11115] Tanzania K002580631 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25,374] India K002580259 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [15841] K002580271 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56312] Tanzania K002580679 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [2259] Tanzania K002580697 Yes
Cook, C.D.K.; Frey, R. [4704] India K002580251 Yes
[T. D. Waitland] [149] Uganda K002580598 Yes
Gilbert, E.F. [46] Ethiopia K002580567 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] New Zealand K002580397 Yes
Best, E.B. [120] Zambia K002580733 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2603] Botswana K002580752 Yes
Pawek, J. [6499] Malawi K002580713 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] K002580707 Yes
Vaupel, F. [118] Samoa K002580436 Yes
Devred, R. [504] Congo, Republic of the K002580535 Yes
Volkens, G. [913] Tanzania K002580628 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1400] Saudi Arabia K002580160 Yes
Alcock, C.R. [2620] Australia K002580375 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002580213 Yes
[Bourne] [953] India K002580260 Yes
Milne-redhead, E. [3191] Zambia K002580730 Yes
{Eggers} [608] K002581416 Yes
Daramola, B.O.; Ekwuno, P. [67447] Nigeria K002580508 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [1395] Ethiopia K002580570 Yes
Hallé, N. [7129] French Polynesia K002580451 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Bazara'a, M.; Guarino, L.; Kassim, N. [M10368] Yemen K002580580 Yes
Jenik, J.; Hall [cc 1036] Ghana K002580487 Yes
s.coll. [620] Angola K002580756 Yes
Green, P.S. [RSNH1043] K002580421 Yes
Raynal, J. [20466] Rwanda K002580541 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [s.n.] K002580699 Yes
Gardner, M.F.; Knees, S.G. [4152] Chile K002581442 Yes
Hoare, A.; Padan, T. [73] Malaysia K002580321 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [3113] Sierra Leone K002580470 Yes
Robertson, S.A. (Mrs.) [175] Tanzania K002580684 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [8704] Ethiopia K002580573 Yes
Peter, G.A. [37550] Tanzania K002580666 Yes
Parham, H.B.R. [s.n.] Fiji K002580430 Yes
s.coll. [2857] Madagascar K002580798 Yes
Iwatsuki, K.; Murata, G.; Dransfield, J.; Saerudin, D. [S617] K002580314 Yes
Jeffrey, C.; Zelia [772] Seychelles K002580777 Yes
Jacob de Cordemoy [62] K000310278 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hürlimann, H. [2222] K002580413 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mauritius K002580789 Yes
MacKee, H.S. [5265] New Caledonia K002580428 Yes
Bloembergen, S. [4748] Indonesia K002580328 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002580368 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56336] K002580658 Yes
Jordan, H.D. [2168] Sierra Leone K002580476 Yes
Peter, G.A. [30804] Zimbabwe K002580747 Yes
Soakai, E. [569] Tonga K002580446 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25378] India K002580234 Yes
Furuse, M. [36545] Japan K002580168 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1826] Ethiopia K002580566 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25416] India K002580265 Yes
Archbold, M.E. [3046] Tanzania K002580643 Yes
Collett, H. [445] K002580258 Yes
Gentley, P.H. [1094] Belize K001134190 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [2395] Tanzania K002580673 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [1965] Ghana K002580489 No
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [2661] Tanzania K002580671 Yes
Wild, H. [861] Zimbabwe K002580740 Yes
Hall, J.B. [1205] Ghana K002580486 Yes
Jéremie, J. [884] France K002581399 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [383] Malaysia K002580290 Yes
Killip, E.P. [44528] Cuba K002581401 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [808] India K002580232 Yes
Stevens, P.F. [LAE58455] Papua New Guinea K002580355 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [8240] Tanzania K002580591 Yes
Peter, G.A. [36350] K002580667 Yes
Arboretum, A.; Linder, D.H. [26] Liberia K002580482 Yes
Cheng, S.K.; Leti, M.; Nhim, S. [CL1344] Cambodia K002580299 Yes
Moura, O.T. [567] Brazil K001130410 Yes
{W. J. J. O. de Wilde; J. J. F. E. de Wilde; B. E. E. de Wilde; Duyfjes, B.E.E.} [3784] Cameroon K002580519 Yes
Bourne [1478] India K002580269 Yes
Skvortzov, B. [207] Brazil K001130412 Yes
Barber, C.A. [5353] India K002580275 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1670] Thailand K002580297 Yes
Kirk (Dr.) [69] K002580704 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [3302] Philippines K002580338 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [2241] Sierra Leone K002580473 Yes
Bally, P.R.O.; Bogdan, A. [6283] Kenya K002580618 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Cookson, A.J. [6406] Zambia K002580728 Yes
Wood, G.H.S. [635] Uganda K002580594 Yes
Torre, A.R. [2602] Mozambique K002580711 Yes
Banerjee, R.N. [16061] India K002580252 Yes
Arboretum, A.; Linder, D.H. [1921] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580533 Yes
Pawek [4524] Malawi K002580720 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002580377 Yes
s.coll. [11587] Congo, Republic of the K002580528 Yes
{Hooker} [s.n.] Jamaica K002581414 Yes
Longman, H.A. [s.n.] K002580371 Yes
Melville, R. [4392B] Australia K002580383 Yes
Bleher [576/65] Brazil K001130416 Yes
Buwalda, P. [5827] K002580327 Yes
Greenwood, W. [408] Fiji K002580431 Yes
Idjan; Mochtar [163] K002580329 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [12016] India K002580270 Yes
Collett, H. [447] K002580239 Yes
Angus, A. [5887] Uganda K002580585 Yes
Guinea, E. [1730] K002580512 Yes
[Hortler] [s.n.] Angola K002580758 Yes
{Coode, M.J.E.; Th cadet; Badré, F.} [4239] Reunion K002580784 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [6693A] India K002580218 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [1478] Sudan K002580550 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Vanuatu K002580419 Yes
Pedro, G. [219] Mozambique K002580710 Yes
Grimshaw, J. [JMG 93793] Tanzania K002580625 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [5378] Sierra Leone K002580469 Yes
McBarron, E.J. [10434] Australia K002580380 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [3845] Cote d'Ivoire K002580485 Yes
Dűmmer, R. [99] Uganda K002580597 Yes
[ Banmaon ] [589] Togo K002580495 Yes
Goldsmith, B. [12/70] Zimbabwe K002580745 Yes
[Bourne] [953] India K002580261 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Cadet, T.; Badré, F. [4614] Reunion K002580782 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [5691] Philippines K002580339 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Vanuatu K002580420 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56343] K002580654 Yes
Stauffer, H.U. [790] Uganda K002580586 Yes
Antilahimena, P. [3507] Madagascar K002580769 Yes
Ayres, P.B. [s.n.] Mauritius K002580794 No
Barthelat, F.; Sifari, B.A. [1061] Mayotte K002580771 Yes
[D. J. Klkeus] [s.n.] Thailand K002580298 Yes
Scott, L.; Eepcau [5788] K002580717 Yes
Powell, D.A. [321] Christmas Island K002580292 Yes
Ramamoorthy, T.P. [HFP1856] India K002580228 Yes
J.D.H.; Thomson, J. [s.n.] India K002580216 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [2855] Madagascar K002580800 Yes
Festo, L.; Bayona, W. [837] Tanzania K002580624 Yes
Bosser, J. [11651] Reunion K002580785 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [3988] Sierra Leone K002580471 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56236] K002580683 Yes
St. John, H. [9896] K002580458 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K002581419 Yes
s.coll. [[8]780] Madagascar K002580795 Yes
s.coll. [231] China K002580180 Yes
Sintenis, P. [s.n.] K002581412 Yes
Gordon, H.D. [434] Sierra Leone K002580474 Yes
Welcother [[471]] Angola K002580757 Yes
s.coll. [236] India K002580214 Yes
Green, P.S. [2323] K002580384 Yes
von Tuerckheim, H. [426] Guatemala K001134188 No
{Rev. E. Faber} [98] China K002580203 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [7936] India K002580223 Yes
Iwatsuki, K.; Fukuoka, N.; Hutoh, M.; Chaiglom, D. [T11065] Thailand K002580296 Yes
Cock, M.J.W. [s.n.] Vanuatu K002580423 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [2629] Nigeria K002580500 Yes
Wit, P.; Gbile, Z.O.; Daramola, B.O. [FHI66686] Nigeria K002580501 Yes
Bedi, R. [469] Bhutan K002580207 Yes
s.coll. [2593] India K002580240 Yes
Green, P.S. [1362] Norfolk Island K002580396 Yes
Baron, P.A. [s.n.] Madagascar K002580472 Yes
Seemann, B. [s.n.] Fiji K002580432 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6810] Cameroon K002580517 Yes
s.coll. [669] India K002580257 Yes
Lütjeharms, W.J. [5319] K002580311 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [s.n.] Tanzania K002580698 Yes
Pope, G. [298] Zimbabwe K002580744 Yes
Lely, H.V. [P327] Nigeria K002580505 Yes
Peter, G.A. [51028] Zimbabwe K002580746 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [7238] Tanzania K002580645 Yes
Figueiredo, E.; Arriegas, P.I. [115] Sao Tome and Principe K002580522 Yes
Robison, T. [2745] K002580661 Yes
Thulin, M.; Mhoro, B. [1045] Tanzania K002580685 Yes
Bedi, R. [416] India K002580206 Yes
Soibeh, D. [45] Malaysia K002580325 Yes
Procter [4379] Seychelles K002580778 Yes
Poilane, M. [[2484]] Vietnam K002580301 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7189] Sudan K002580552 Yes
Grimshaw, J. [JMG 94364] Tanzania K002580641 Yes
Luke, Q.; Bytebier, B.; Butynski, T.; Ehart, C.; Perkins, A.; Kimaro, G. [6968] Tanzania K002580622 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Aweke, G. [3014] Ethiopia K002580563 Yes
Mendoza, M.; Vidal, D. [1271] Bolivia K002581424 Yes
Mendoza, M.; Ledezma, R. [463] Bolivia K002581426 Yes
Bruce, E.M. (Miss.) [[572]] Tanzania K002580677 Yes
Kisena [558] Tanzania K002581449 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4443] Australia K002580365 Yes
Forrest, G. [8198] China K002580178 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Burtt, B.L. [17056] Kenya K002580614 Yes
Furuse, M. [36402] Japan K002580167 Yes
Degener, O.; Ordonez, E. [13503] Fiji K002580429 Yes
Schodde, R. [1434] K002580352 Yes
Parker, C. [E152] Ethiopia K002580572 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [4288] Bhutan K002580208 Yes
Vaughan, J.H. [s.n.] Tanzania K002580705 Yes
Soakai, E. [435] Tonga K002580444 Yes
Carr, C.E. [12848] Indonesia K002580357 Yes
Germain, R. [3286] Congo, Republic of the K002580534 Yes
Boivin, M. [s.n.] Mauritius K002580790 Yes
Ammal, E. [1752] India K002580230 Yes
Ash, J.W. [462] Ethiopia K002580564 Yes
van Royen, P. [10126] K002580459 Yes
Peter, G.A. [56292] K002580626 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [3778] Sudan K002580553 Yes
Drummond, T. [147] Australia K002580376 Yes
[E. N. Bcehes] [H1882/63] K002581448 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002580287 Yes
Flenley, J.R. [ANU 2186] Indonesia K002581456 Yes
Rich, H.H. [624] K002580227 Yes
[Aralrraq] [s.n.] K002580202 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K002580236 Yes
Killick, H.J. [0280] Nigeria K002580510 Yes
Florence, J. [2124] French Polynesia K002580457 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2599] Seychelles K002580775 Yes
Sister, J.J. [s.n.] Tonga K002580450 Yes
Christophersen, E.; Hume, E.P. [1981] Samoa K002580434 Yes
Richards, M. [20041] Tanzania K002580634 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002580201 Yes
Letouzey, R. [5667] Cameroon K002580516 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [5024] Cameroon K000051043 Yes
Haines, H.H. [531] K002580224 Yes
Blechez [H3290] Brazil K001130415 Yes
Kisena [175] Tanzania K002580647 Yes
Raulerson, L. [5941] Guam K002580456 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [2166] Tanzania K002580646 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Barzara'a, M.; Guarino, L. [M10382] Yemen K002580583 Yes
Louis, F. [11179] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002580529 Yes
Carr, C.E. [12902] Indonesia K002580356 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Goyder, D.J. [16795] Bolivia K002581427 Yes
De L Isle, M.G.D. [290] Reunion K002580783 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [4159] Cote d'Ivoire K002580484 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A1187] Ghana K002580490 Yes
Brown, E. [32] Uganda K002580596 Yes
Hossain; Agyakwah [GC 37901] Ghana K002580494 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [3454] Australia K002580364 Yes
Wight, A.E. [189] Bahamas, The K002581409 Yes
Kanehira, R.; Hatusima, S. [13449a] Indonesia K002580345 Yes
Batty, M. [444] Tanzania K002580675 Yes
Forbes, L.M. [221] Uganda K002580593 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [10220] Liberia K002580480 Yes
Casas, F. [12089] Equatorial Guinea K002580466 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [574] Philippines K002580334 Yes
[JES Ailchisow] [s.n.] India K002580256 No
Wallich [s.n.] K002580210 Yes
Lye, K.A.; Katende, A. [Ly-5253] Uganda K002580587 Yes
Poilane, M. [25173] Vietnam K002580304 Yes
Howell, J.T. [9002] K002581432 Yes
Cruse, A.W. [319] Zambia K002580732 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [8851] Ethiopia K002580571 Yes
Pawek, J. [1698] Malawi K002580714 Yes
Coveny, R. [11743] Australia K002580382 Yes
Inglis, J.; Ryland, A. [494] Bahamas, The K002581410 Yes
{É. de la Savinièrre} [63] K002580309 Yes
[J. Egitetaquet] [879] K002580173 Yes
Ammal, E. [1685] India K002580229 Yes
Lugas, L. [242] Malaysia K002580322 Yes
Parker, C. [E381] Ethiopia K002580568 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7220] India Hydrocotyle wightiana K001126938 Unknown Type Material Yes
Balansa, B. [1100] Paraguay Centella hirtella K002581423 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [918] Argentina Centella hirtella K002581446 Yes
Hassler, E. [12363] Paraguay Centella hirtella K002581421 Yes
Schulz, A.G. [7411] Argentina Centella hirtella K002581447 Yes
s.coll. [435] Uruguay Centella hirtella K002581445 Yes
Hassler, E. [[11374]] Paraguay Centella hirtella K002581422 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 560] Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111279 Type Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 560] Burma Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111278 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 560] India Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111280 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 560] Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111277 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 560] India Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111281 Type Yes
Jack, W. [Cat. no. 560] Malaysia Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111276 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 560] Hydrocotyle asiatica K001111282 Type Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0