Onagraceae
Oenothera

Oenothera biennis L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 346 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Canada to Central Mexico. It is a biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses, as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Alberta, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Introduced into:

Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Austria, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil South, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chile Central, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, Myanmar, Netherlands, New Mexico, Newfoundland, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Aistova, E. (2009). Check-list of adventive flora of Amur region. Turczaninowia 12(1-2): 17-40.
  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Barkalov, V.Y. (ed.) (1991). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 5: 1-388. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Bhellum, B.L. (2012). Flora exotica of Jammu and Kashmir (List- I). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 36: 33-45.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.) (2012). Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1981). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 1-725. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Vladimirov, V., Dane, F. & Kit Tan (eds.) (2015). New floristic records in the Balkans: 28. Phytologia Balcanica 21: 367-399.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 3: 1-513. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Aistova, E. (2009). Check-list of adventive flora of Amur region. Turczaninowia 12(1-2): 17-40.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Barkalov, V.Y. (ed.) (1991). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 5: 1-388. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Bhellum, B.L. (2012). Flora exotica of Jammu and Kashmir (List- I). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 36: 33-45.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.) (2012). Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1981). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 1-725. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peschkova, G.A. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Siberia 10: 1-314. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Raven, P.H. (1964). Flora Iranica 7: 1-19. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1983). Flora du Rwanda 2: 1-603. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 5, 2023 Christenhusz, M.J.M. [MC9630] United Kingdom K001527254 Yes
Nov 13, 2017 s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K001097679 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nov 13, 2017 Braun. A. [s.n.] Germany K001097680 Type Yes
Chase, V.H. [15427] United States K003858567 Yes
Devis, H.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857157 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K003857206 Yes
[RHG] [s.n.] Canada K003858542 Yes
Blakley, O.W. [3402] United States K003858565 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857185 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [3965] United Kingdom K003857177 Yes
Wells, M.J. [1104] South Africa K003857666 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859286 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857178 Yes
[S/Sgt. Moorcraft] [s.n.] Japan K003857400 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858540 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858529 Yes
[S/sgt. Moorcraft] [s.n.] Japan K003857399 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857190 Yes
Lańcucka, M. [s.n.] Poland K003857210 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Cruttwell, N.E.G. [6448] United Kingdom K003857147 Yes
Dunn, S.T. [s.n.] Japan K003857403 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [223/1] United Kingdom K003857153 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5213] United States K003858556 Yes
[S. J. Townsend] [s.n.] United States K003858563 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [s.n.] K003857199 Yes
[W. E. Trevithick] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857154 Yes
Gammie, G.A.; Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K003857418 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003858545 Yes
Jarman, N. [110] South Africa K003857661 Yes
[H. Sentry] [332] United States K003858555 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003857396 Yes
Jonker, F.P. [s.n.] Netherlands K003857198 Yes
[S/Sgt. Moorcraft] [s.n.] Japan K003857402 Yes
Sealy, J.R.; Ross-Craig, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857180 Yes
Short, C.W. [s.n.] United States K003858527 Yes
Hunt, G.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857166 Yes
Delaunay [[533]] K003857204 Yes
Chase, V.H. [15427] United States K003858566 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003857598 Yes
Crosfield, A.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857162 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859283 Yes
Rev. G. R. Leathes [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857163 No
Bell, C.R. [10048] United States K003858569 Yes
Philcox, D.; Townsend, C.C.; et al. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857191 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [s.n.] Greece K003859301 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857192 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [s.n.] Greece K003859298 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859284 Yes
Crosfield, A.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857155 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [3923] India K003857421 Yes
Olney, S.T. [s.n.] K003858562 Yes
Kuhbier, M.H.; Bremen [s.n.] Germany K003857197 Yes
Bailey, C. [699] United Kingdom K003857194 Yes
Thompson, R.A.; Rudman, R.; Johnson, F.L. [S0755] United States K003858571 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K003857201 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859304 Yes
Balls, E.K. [7767] United States K003858554 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857184 Yes
Thorné, T. [s.n.] Sweden K003857207 Yes
Killick; Va[hr]meyer [3673] South Africa K003857668 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859305 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [8323] United Kingdom K003857183 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003858525 Yes
Rev. G. R. Leathes [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857165 Yes
Douglas, D. [s.n.] Canada K003858551 Yes
Churchill, J.R. [s.n.] Canada K003858538 Yes
Thompson, R.A.; Rudman, R.; Johnson, F.L. [S0755] United States K003858572 Yes
Rousseau, J. [35584] Canada K003858546 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [s.n.] Greece K003859299 Yes
Jones, G.N. [22341] United States K003858568 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003858526 Yes
Strey, R.G. [3870] South Africa K003857664 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858561 Yes
Turner, F.A.S. [s.n.] South Africa K003857665 Yes
Townsend [s.n.] United States K003858553 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [223/1] United Kingdom K003857152 Yes
Tedd [s.n.] Greece K003859300 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857158 Yes
Nation, O. [30] South Africa K003857667 Yes
Mann, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857168 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Long, B.; J. M. Fogg Jr. [339] Canada K003858534 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858564 Yes
Cretzoiu, P. [s.n.] Romania K003857212 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [46] Austria K003857203 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [772] United Kingdom K003857148 Yes
Sandberg, J.H.; Leiberg, J.B. [397] United States K003858549 Yes
Bailey, C. [699] United Kingdom K003857195 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858559 Yes
s.coll. [102] K003858537 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857159 Yes
Macoun [565] Canada K003858535 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859296 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003858557 Yes
Lowe, C.W. [s.n.] Canada K003858547 Yes
Thompson, J.W. [3686] United States K003858530 Yes
Bailey, C. [699] United Kingdom K003857193 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858560 Yes
Jafri, S.M.H.; Ali, S.J. [s.n.] Pakistan K003857417 Yes
Burke [[3]] United States K003858552 Yes
[Cocham] [s.n.] Canada K003858536 Yes
Leighton, W.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857175 Yes
Smith, M.O. [s.n.] South Africa K003857660 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003858528 Yes
Ward, C.J. [6173] South Africa K003857662 Yes
Walter, J.; Astrid, H. [s.n.] Austria K003857208 Yes
Dunn, S.T. [4423] Korea, South K003857404 Yes
Melville, R. [274] United Kingdom K003857187 Yes
Edmonson, J. [D2] United Kingdom K003857151 Yes
Harvey, H.H.; Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857160 Yes
s.coll. [350] United Kingdom K003857179 Yes
Tedd [s.n.] Greece K003859297 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K003857211 Yes
Thompson, R.A.; Rudman, R.; Johnson, F.L. [S0755] United States K003858570 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1207] Greece K003859303 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857188 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003858524 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857182 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859290 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859285 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [s.n.] Greece K003859302 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859288 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [9001] United States K003858523 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857150 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003859287 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K003857200 Yes
[D.P.] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857167 Yes
Brown, R. [498] United Kingdom K003857176 Yes
s.coll. [118] Bermuda K003858543 Yes
Moldenke, H. [1361] United States K003858531 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003858558 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003858544 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003857205 Yes
Summers, R.W. [s.n.] United States K003858548 Yes
[V. Sombert] [s.n.] Belgium K003857213 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857181 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [20096] India K003857420 Yes
Wheldon, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857174 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857189 Yes
Benoit, P.M. [[23/61]] United Kingdom K003857202 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857186 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857156 Yes
[Bunhi] [s.n.] Canada K003858539 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003857419 Yes
Tolmie [s.n.] United States K003858550 Yes
[Burh] [s.n.] Canada K003858541 Yes
Pearce, S.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003857149 Yes
Edmonston, T. [D1] United Kingdom K003857335 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K003857422 Yes
[B.T. Dnway] [3] United Kingdom K003857161 Yes
Mrkos, O. [s.n.] Czech Republic K003857209 Yes
[S/sgt. Moorcraft] [s.n.] Japan K003857401 Yes
Bourgeau [s.n.] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis K003858532 Yes
Bourgeau [1857] United States Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis K003858533 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata K003859277 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata K003859276 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858588 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858586 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858580 Yes
Gates, R.R. [s.n.] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858575 Yes
Stebbins, G.L. [s.n.] United States Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858596 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858595 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858573 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858593 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858592 Yes
St. John, H. [1284] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858582 Yes
Gates, R.R. [s.n.] United States Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858587 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Wiegand, K.M.; Bartram, E.B.; Darlington, H.T. [5930] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858583 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858589 Yes
Dore, W.G. [s.n.] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858574 Yes
Stebbins, G.L. [s.n.] United States Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858594 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858590 Yes
Marie-Victorin, F.F.; Rolland-Germain [28180] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858585 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858597 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858598 Yes
Stebbins, G.L. [s.n.] United States Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858591 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858577 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858578 Yes
Fraser, R. [s.n.] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858579 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858576 Yes
Rousseau, J. [31259] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858581 Yes
Rousseau, J. [32280] Canada Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum K003858584 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K003859271 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 218] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K000914240 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 193] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K000914239 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 99] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K000914238 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K003859273 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K003859272 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K003859275 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera cambrica K003859274 Yes
Martin, J.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera biennis f. muricata K003859294 Yes
s.coll. [2568] Oenothera biennis f. muricata K003859293 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis f. muricata K003859295 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Oenothera biennis f. muricata K003859292 Yes
Nilsson, H. [s.n.] Sweden Oenothera rubricaulis K003857357 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [3964] United Kingdom Oenothera rubricaulis K003857356 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera rubricaulis K003857355 Yes
Seregin, A. [U-44] Russia Oenothera rubricaulis K003857398 Yes
Seregin, A. [U-44] Russia Oenothera rubricaulis K003857397 Yes

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    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0