Saxifraga hirculus L.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alaska, Aleutian Is., Altay, Baltic States, Belarus, British Columbia, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Manitoba, Mongolia, Montana, New Mexico, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nunavut, Ontario, Pakistan, Poland, Québec, Romania, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yukon
Extinct in:
Austria, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Hirculus ranunculoides Haw. in Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 40 (1821)
- Leptasea hirculus (L.) Small in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 22: 152 (1905)
- Saxifraga hirculus var. typica C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 392 (1878), not validly publ.
- Saxifraga palustris Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 306 (1796), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Hirculus propinquus (R.Br.) Haw. in Saxifrag. Enum. 1: 40 (1821)
- Hirculus prorepens (Fisch. ex Sternb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Taxon 31: 344 (1982)
- Hirculus punctatus Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 2: 69 (1837)
- Hirculus ranunculoides subsp. alpina (Engl.) Á.Löve in Phytologia 50: 171 (1982)
- Kingstonia guttata Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 531 (1821 publ. 1822)
- Leptasea alaskana Small in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 22: 152 (1905)
- Saxifraga aizoides var. autumnalis (L.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 269 (1878)
- Saxifraga alaskana (Small) Fedde in Just's Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613 (1905 publ. 1906)
- Saxifraga autumnalis L. in Sp. Pl.: 402 (1753)
- Saxifraga flava Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 529 (1779)
- Saxifraga gyacaensis subsp. alpina (Engl.) Podlech in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 434 (1977)
- Saxifraga hirculus var. alpina Engl. in Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 538 (1869)
- Saxifraga hirculus subsp. alpina (Engl.) Á.Löve in Taxon 19: 300 (1970)
- Saxifraga hirculus subsp. coloradensis Hedberg in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109: 389 (1992)
- Saxifraga hirculus subsp. compacta Hedberg in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109: 388 (1992)
- Saxifraga hirculus var. humilis (Engl. & Irmsch.) H.Chuang in Fl. Yunnanica 12: 65 (2006)
- Saxifraga hirculus f. humilis Engl. & Irmsch. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 117(67): 111 (1916)
- Saxifraga hirculus f. intermedia Engl. & Irmsch. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 117: 111 (1916)
- Saxifraga hirculus f. major Engl. & Irmsch. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 117: 111 (1916)
- Saxifraga hirculus var. major (Engl. & Irmsch.) J.T.Pan in Fl. Xizang. 2: 480 (1985)
- Saxifraga hirculus subsp. propinqua (R.Br.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 45: 379 (1951)
- Saxifraga hirculus var. propinqua (R.Br.) Simmons in Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland: 65 (1906), nom. superfl.
- Saxifraga hirculus var. uniflora Sternb. in Revis. Saxifrag., Suppl. 2: 18 (1831)
- Saxifraga lanuginosa Jacquem. ex Decne. in V.Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4: 67 (1841), nom. illeg.
- Saxifraga lutea Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 179 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Saxifraga nutans Adams in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 242 (1834), nom. illeg.
- Saxifraga propinqua R.Br. in Voy. Explor. Baffin's Bay: cxlii (1819)
- Saxifraga prorepens Fisch. ex Sternb. in Revis. Saxifrag.: 59 (1810)
- Saxifraga reflexa St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 134 (1880), nom. illeg.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Douglas, G.W., Meidinger, D. & Penny, J.L. (2002). Rare Native Vascular Plants of British Columbia . ed. 2: 1-358. Province of British Columbia.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2009). Flora of North America North of Mexico 8: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Jalas, J., Suominen, J., Lampinen, R. & Kurtto, A.(eds.) (1999). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 12: 1-250.
- Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1989). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 4: 1-380. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2004). Flora of Siberia 7: 1-318. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
- Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1975). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 4: 1-576. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Schönbeck-Temesy, E. (1967). Flora Iranica 42: 1-17. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of China 8: 1-506. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Douglas, G.W., Meidinger, D. & Penny, J.L. (2002). Rare Native Vascular Plants of British Columbia . ed. 2: 1-358. Province of British Columbia.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2009). Flora of North America North of Mexico 8: 1-585. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Hultén, E.O.G. (1960). Flora of the Aleutian Islands and westernmost Alaska Peninsula: with notes on the flora of Commander Islands, ed. 2: 1-376. Weinheim : J. Cramer ; New York : Hafner Pub. Co.
- Jalas, J., Suominen, J., Lampinen, R. & Kurtto, A.(eds.) (1999). Atlas Florae Europaeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe 12: 1-250.
- Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1989). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 4: 1-380. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2004). Flora of Siberia 7: 1-318. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1975). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 4: 1-576. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of China 8: 1-506. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borosova, R. [46], Kyrgyzstan | K000493503 | No |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images