Anacardiaceae
Toxicodendron

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze

First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 153 (1891)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Canada to Guatemala, Bahamas, Bermuda. It is a scrambling shrub and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Bermuda, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Introduced into:

Germany, Newfoundland, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Andrés-Hernández, A.R. & al. (2014). Phylogenetic analysis based on structural and combined analysis of Rhus s.s. (Anacardiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 452-468.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Ibarra-Manríquez, G. & al. (2015). Lianas of Mexico. Botanical Sciences 93: 365-417.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1981). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 1-725. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Andrés-Hernández, A.R. & al. (2014). Phylogenetic analysis based on structural and combined analysis of Rhus s.s. (Anacardiaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 452-468.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Ibarra-Manríquez, G. & al. (2015). Lianas of Mexico. Botanical Sciences 93: 365-417.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1981). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 6: 1-725. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • USDA, NRCS (2005-2020). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Vvedensky, A.I. (ed.) (1959). Flora Uzbekistana 4: 1-507. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan Rhus radicans K002225387 Yes
Sladewski, C.M.; Johnson, F.L. [W0454] United States Rhus radicans K002259914 Yes
s.coll. [335] United States Rhus radicans K002259964 Yes
Palmer, E. [138] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081448 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [517] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081450 Yes
Beattie, F.S. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002259918 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [10551] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081441 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [5024] United States Rhus radicans K002259967 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [10492] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081438 Yes
Killip, E.P.; Swallen, J.R. [40327] United States Rhus radicans K002259939 Yes
Botteri, M. [1004] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081437 Yes
Linden, J. [724] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081445 Yes
Hartwag [79] Rhus radicans K002259940 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [11835] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081442 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [13151] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081457 Yes
Ibarra-Manriquez, G.; Cornejo Tenorio, G. [(6429)] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225236 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002225380 Yes
Rosas R., M. [417] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081435 Yes
[Gorllottu] [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002259942 Yes
s.coll. [[R7613]] United States Rhus radicans K002259925 Yes
Gonan [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002225383 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [7353] United States Rhus radicans K002259924 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002225386 Yes
Hartman, C.V. [102] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081453 Yes
Mearns, E.A. [234] United States Rhus radicans K002259938 Yes
[Wr. Brace] [164] Bahamas, The Rhus radicans K002225257 Yes
Coulter, T. [878] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081451 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [21731] United States Rhus radicans K002259916 Yes
[Broteri] [bis1004] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225240 Yes
Palmer, E. [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259944 Yes
Mairet [41] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225239 Yes
Galeotti, H.G. [3508] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081446 Yes
[Peintunen] [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259936 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [94] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081436 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002225382 Yes
Geyer, C.A. [560] United States Rhus radicans K002259929 Yes
Broteri [[bis493]] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225234 Yes
Palmer, E. [165] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081443 Yes
Broteri [493] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225235 Yes
Gentry, H.S. [2246] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081449 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [45551] United States Rhus radicans K002259915 Yes
[C. Talé] [[4678]] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225238 Yes
Langley Kitching [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259932 Yes
Hartman, C.V. [589] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081452 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Long, B. [24098] Rhus radicans K002259919 Yes
Small, J.K.; Carter, J.J. [8850] Bahamas, The Rhus radicans K002225256 Yes
Gillis, W.T. [14213] United States Rhus radicans K002259926 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002259965 Yes
Rugel [79] United States Rhus radicans K002259923 Yes
[B.D.G] [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259935 Yes
Ibarra-Manriquez, G.; Cornejo Tenorio, G. [(6430)] Mexico Rhus radicans K002225237 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [9488] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081447 Yes
[M. Noisette] [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002259921 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [21731] United States Rhus radicans K002259917 Yes
Nee, M. [62655] United States Rhus radicans K002259912 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002225385 Yes
Hall, J. [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259927 Yes
Lindheimer, F. [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259963 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] Canada Rhus radicans K002259962 Yes
Bush, B.F. [5934] United States Rhus radicans K002259920 Yes
Rouleau, J.A.E. [1368] United States Rhus radicans K002259934 Yes
Palmer, E. [106] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081458 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [630] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081456 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [2821] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081439 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259928 Yes
Parry, C.C.; Palmer, E. [124] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081454 Yes
Palmer, E. [228] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081444 Yes
Boott, J.W. [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002259922 Yes
Bush, B.F. [9365] United States Rhus radicans K002259966 Yes
Hartwag [79] Rhus radicans K002259941 Yes
Rehder, A. [480] United States Rhus radicans K002259943 Yes
[Schwenitz] [s.n.] Rhus radicans K002259937 Yes
Matuda, E. [1368] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081440 Yes
Langley Kitching [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259931 Yes
Nee, M. [62283] United States Rhus radicans K002259913 Yes
Drummond, T. [74] United States Rhus radicans K002259930 Yes
Drummond [s.n.] United States Rhus radicans K002259933 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [3898] Mexico Rhus radicans K000081455 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images