Cupressus sempervirens L.
Distribution
Native to:
Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Palestine, Turkey
Introduced into:
Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, France, Greece, Italy, Krym, Morocco, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Cupressus elongata Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Cupressus pyramidalis O.Targ.Tozz. in Ann. Mus. Imp. Fis. Firenze 2(2): 72 (1810), nom. superfl.
- Cupressus sempervirens subvar. pyramidalis Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 37 (1924), not validly publ.
- Cupressus sempervirens var. pyramidalis Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 675 (1882), not validly publ.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Chamaecyparis thujiformis R.Sm. ex Gordon in Pinetum, ed. 2: 429 (1875)
- Cupressus conoidea Spadoni in Xilolog. Picena 1: 189 (1826)
- Cupressus expansa Targ.Tozz. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 455 (1840)
- Cupressus fastigiata DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 336 (1815)
- Cupressus foemina Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 240 (1764), opus utique oppr.
- Cupressus globulifera Parl. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 13: 377 (1860)
- Cupressus horizontalis Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
- Cupressus horizontalis var. pendula Endl. in Syn. Conif.: 56 (1847)
- Cupressus lugubris Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 397 (1796)
- Cupressus mariae Sennen in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 73: 11 (1928)
- Cupressus mas Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 240 (1764), opus utique oppr.
- Cupressus orientalis Beissn. in Handb. Nadelholzk.: 102 (1891)
- Cupressus patula Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 580 (1807)
- Cupressus roylei Carrière in Traité Gén. Conif.: 128 (1855)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. globulifera Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 469 (1868)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis (Mill.) G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 38 (1830)
- Cupressus sempervirens subvar. horizontalis (Mill.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 37 (1924)
- Cupressus sempervirens subsp. horizontalis (Mill.) A.Camus in Cyprès: 33 (1914)
- Cupressus sempervirens f. horizontalis (Mill.) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 1228 (1895)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. indica Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 469 (1868)
- Cupressus sempervirens subsp. indica (Parl.) Silba in J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 12: 97 (2005)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. numidica Trab. ex G.Barron in Rev. Hort. Algérie Tunisie Maroc 17: 309 (1913)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. pendula (Endl.) A.Camus in Cyprès: 35 (1914)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. sphaerocarps (Parl.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 468 (1868)
- Cupressus sempervirens f. stricta (Aiton) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 49 (1949)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. stricta Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3: 372 (1789)
- Cupressus sempervirens var. umbilicata (Parl.) Parl. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 469 (1868)
- Cupressus sphaerocarpa Parl. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 13: 378 (1860)
- Cupressus stricta Mill. ex Gordon & Glend. in Pinetum: 67 (1858)
- Cupressus thujifolia Knight ex Gordon & Glend. in Pinetum: 69 (1858)
- Cupressus thujiformis Parker ex Gordon in Pinetum, Suppl.: 26 (1862)
- Cupressus thujioides H.Low ex Gordon in Pinetum, Suppl.: 26 (1862)
- Cupressus umbilicata Parl. in Index Seminum (FI, Florentinii) 1860: 22 (1860)
- Cupressus whitleyana Carrière in Traité Gén. Conif.: 128 (1855)
- Juniperus whitleyana Miq. in Cat. Hort. Amstelod.: 21 (1857)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Aymerich, P. (2019). Notes sobre flora allòctona a Catalunya. II. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural 83: 3-21.
- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Farjon, A. (2001). World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers, ed. 2: 1-309. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Farjon, A. (2010). A handbook of the world's Conifers 1: 1-526. BRILL, Leiden, Boston.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2012). Med-Checklist Notulae, 31. Willdenowia 42: 287-295.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Bernal, R., S.R. Gradstein & M. Celis (eds.). 2019. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2001 | Kotschy [327], Lebanon | K000088010 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2001 | Sintenis, P.E.E. [506], Cyprus | K000088120 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Bourgeau, E. [5337], Greece | K000088124 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Kennedy, E.W. [1532], Cyprus | K000088126 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Kennedy, E.W. [1870], Cyprus | K000088125 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Fowler, S.V. [s.n.], Syria | K000088014 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Archibald, J.C. [2319], Iran | K000088013 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Furse, P. [2865], Iran | K000088128 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Pampanini, R. [N106], Libya | K000088119 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Davis, P.H. [49998], Libya | K000088116 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Gimingham, C.H. [86], Libya | K000088117 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Bowles Scholarship Bot. Exped. [837], Iran | K000088129 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Karamanli, K. el [908], Libya | K000088118 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Chapman, G.W. [29], Syria | K000088130 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Davis, P.H. [40347], Greece | K000088122 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Heldreich, T.H.H. von [s.n.], Greece | K000088123 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Andersen, J.S. [217], Iran | K000088127 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Polunin, O. [5266], Lebanon | K000088131 | No | ||
May 1, 1999 | Davis, P.H. [40481], Greece | K000088121 | No | ||
Jun 5, 1995 | Davis, P.H. [14065], Turkey | K000088009 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1995 | Balansa, B. [s.n.], Turkey | K000088012 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1995 | Davis, P.H. [25818], Turkey | K000088011 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1995 | Davis, P.H. [41150], Turkey | K000088015 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1995 | Davis, P.H. [41377], Turkey | K000088016 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1995 | Davis, P.H. [25933], Turkey | K000075102 | No | ||
Jun 1, 1995 | Davis, P.H. [56383], Iran | K000088008 | No | ||
73791.000 | No |
Sources
-
EDGE Gymnosperms
- EDGE of Existence (Gymnosperms)
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0