Passifloraceae
Passiflora

Passiflora foetida L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 959 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is a climbing annual or biennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Chile North, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile South, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Congo, East Himalaya, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Line Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Maryland, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zaïre

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Castle, G.E. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. Orstom Editions.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1996). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 10: 1-426. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Estrada Chavarría, A. (2009). Flores de pasión de Costa Rica: historia natural e identificación: 1-448. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Costa Rica.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hallé, N. (1983). Végétation de l'île Rurutu et additions au catalogue de la flore des îles Australes. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 5(2): 141-150.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Islas-Hernández, C.S. & al. (2018). Flora de Guerrero 81: 1-92. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Prakash, L. & Balasubramanian, P. (2018). Invasive alien flora of Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve in Southern Eastern Ghats, India. Indian Forester 144: 857-862.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Sachet, M.-H. (1969). List of vascular flora of Rangiroa. Atoll Research Bulletin 125: 33-44.
  • Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (2010). Flora of Thailand 10(2): 141-198. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1971-1976). Flora Malesiana 7: 1-876. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Vanderplank, J. (2013). A revision of Passiflora section Dysosmia. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 30: 318-390.
  • Vikraman, R/R/, Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of East African Natural History 32: 765-781.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wester, L. (1985). Checklist of the vascular plants of the Northern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 287: 1-38.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.
  • van Proosdij, A.S.J. (2012). Arnoldo's Zakflora, ed. 4: 1-318. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
  • van der Burg, W.J. (2014). Passifloraceae. Flore du Gabon 46: 54-94. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Chev. Bot. 284.
  • —F.T.A. 2: 520

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.or

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Castle, G.E. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. Orstom Editions.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1996). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 10: 1-426. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Estrada Chavarría, A. (2009). Flores de pasión de Costa Rica: historia natural e identificación: 1-448. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Costa Rica.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Guillaumin, A. (1948). Compendium de la Flore Phanérogamique des Nouvelles Hébrides. Annales de l'Institut Botanico-Geologique de Marseille, VI, 5-6: 1-56.
  • Hallé, N. (1983). Végétation de l'île Rurutu et additions au catalogue de la flore des îles Australes. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 5(2): 141-150.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kiew, R. & al. (eds.) (2018). Flora of peninsular Malaysia. Series II: Seed Plants. volume 7. Malayan Forest Records 49: 1-321.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Missouri Botanic Garden (2005). Vascular Tropicos Nomenclatural Database http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Sachet, M.-H. (1969). List of vascular flora of Rangiroa. Atoll Research Bulletin 125: 33-44.
  • Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (2010). Flora of Thailand 10(2): 141-198. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Turner, I.M., Xing, F. & Corlett, R.T. (2000). An annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the South China Sea and its shores. The Raffles bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. 8: 23-116.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1971-1976). Flora Malesiana 7: 1-876. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Vanderplank, J. (2013). A revision of Passiflora section Dysosmia. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 30: 318-390.
  • Vikraman, R/R/, Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of East African Natural History 32: 765-781.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wester, L. (1985). Checklist of the vascular plants of the Northern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 287: 1-38.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.
  • de Wilde, W.J.J.O. (1975). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Passifloraceae: 1-70.
  • van Proosdij, A.S.J. (2012). Arnoldo's Zakflora, ed. 4: 1-318. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
  • van der Burg, W.J. (2014). Passifloraceae. Flore du Gabon 46: 54-94. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Killip in Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. 19 : 474 (1938).
  • L., Sp. Pl. : 959 (1753).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2010 Yafid Gunawan [YG 7] Indonesia K000639134 No
Feb 25, 2009 Jones, B.L. [12] Malaysia K000229975 No
Feb 24, 2009 Raes, N., et al [517] Borneo K000229973 No
Jul 21, 2008 Rico, L.; UMSS students [1566] Bolivia K000295306 No
Jan 1, 2008 Wood, J.R.I. [22446] Bolivia K000323789 No
Apr 1, 2006 Etuge, M. [5123] Cameroon K000339139 No
Apr 1, 2006 Darbyshire, I. [205] Cameroon K000339138 No
Apr 1, 2006 Onana, J.-M. [2884] Cameroon K000339137 No
Feb 22, 2006 Garcia, H.; Fernando, L. [PPI 25268] Philippines K000229424 No
Feb 22, 2006 Monyrak, Meng [152] Cambodia K000229425 No
Feb 17, 2005 Jarvie, J., K. and Ruskandi, A. [5002] Indonesia K000228311 No
Feb 17, 2005 Parnell; et al. [95-299] Thailand K000228312 No
Jan 1, 1993 Mbani, J., M. [69] Cameroon K000381563 No
Jan 1, 1985 Gentry, A.; Zardini, E.M.; Fernandes, A. [50095] Brazil K000018359 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Silva, S.B.da; Pinto, G.C.P. [298] Brazil K000018360 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16271] Brazil K000018361 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [10316] Cameroon K000050367 No
Apr 1, 1965 Santos, E.; Sacco, J. [1899] Brazil K000018364 Yes
Sani Sambuling [550] Malaysia K005036780 Yes
Léonard, A. [227] K005037387 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Vanuatu K005037088 Yes
Jeffrey, C. [377] Seychelles K:SPC-22917.000 No
s.coll. [2208A] Malaysia K005036640 Yes
Sirute'e, B.; et al. [BSIP9606] Solomon Islands K005037091 Yes
Amin; et al. [SAN108157] Malaysia K005036720 Yes
Koroiveibau, D. [10670] Fiji K005037156 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A289] Australia K005037330 Yes
Staviski, M.N.R.; de Lyra-Lemos, R.P.; Pinheiro, A.I.L. [447] Brazil K000018368 Yes
Estrada, A.; Volio, E. [3069] Costa Rica K005037921 Yes
Kinsun Bakia [10] Malaysia K005036790 Yes
Schodde, R.; Craven, L. [3960] Papua New Guinea K005037090 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7173] Central African Republic K005037363 Yes
Romero, E.M.; Chavez, R.V. [PPI29164] Philippines K005036826 Yes
Greenwood, W. [820] Fiji K005037154 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [209] Cameroon K005037365 Yes
Bünnemeijer [[6874]] K005036736 Yes
Frohne, G.M. (Mrs) [57-66] Philippines K005036841 Yes
Gaerlan, F.M.; et al. [PPI2883] Philippines K005036827 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [109] Malaysia K005036714 Yes
Franc, I. [840] New Caledonia K005037125 Yes
Morton, J.K. [7853] Australia K005037332 Yes
Kuasa, D. [42] K005037384 Yes
Gérard, P. [35] K005037386 Yes
Franc, M. [840] New Caledonia K005037127 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [2305] Cameroon K005037362 Yes
Kadir [A2610] K005036768 Yes
Devred, R. [655] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037382 Yes
Amin, G. [SAN96905] K005036760 Yes
Munting Eja [S56003] K005036747 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; et al. [PPI9870] Philippines K005036829 Yes
Loher, A. [2110] Philippines K005036837 Yes
Kessler, P.J.A.; et al. [PK1408] Indonesia K005036793 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3670] Thailand K005036663 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005036724 Yes
Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Indah; Hamzah [1376] Indonesia K005036721 Yes
Sanford, W.W. [5781] Equatorial Guinea K005037373 Yes
Murata, G.; Iwatsuki, K.; Pengklai, C. [T-14808] Thailand K005036660 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [285] Congo, Republic of the K005037388 Yes
Simaga, J.M. [769] Papua New Guinea K001870769 Yes
BISH staff; NAVFAC Hawaii staff [BP 047] United States K001614890 No
Ligon, K. [64] Malaysia K001622783 Yes
[C.A. Backer] [s.n.] K005036739 Yes
Pipoly, J.; Navarro, C.; Jonckheere, B.; Valle, C. [24257] Honduras K005037918 Yes
Gutierrez, H.G.; et al. [PNH117129] Philippines K005036834 Yes
Moritz [437] Venezuela K000323449 Type Yes
Moritz [437] Venezuela K000323448 Type Yes
Kadir [A3543] K005036771 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [6590] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037379 Yes
Badre, F. [20] Central African Republic K005037371 Yes
Evelyre, D. [1096] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037376 Yes
Groff, G.W. [s.n.] K005036668 Yes
Ramlanto [Ram149] Indonesia K005036753 Yes
Teruya, Z. [2254] Singapore K005036637 Yes
Wells, A.E. [3028] K005036646 Yes
McKee, H.S. (Dr.) [3985] New Caledonia K005037122 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Mello Silva, R.; Vicente, J. [5455] Brazil K000018365 Yes
Greenwood, W. [820A] Fiji K005037157 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [243] Malaysia K005036716 Yes
Sales, M.F.; Rodal, M.J.N.; Silva, S.I. [507] Brazil K001185104 No
Norsaengsri, M.; Tathana, N. [9436] Thailand K005036669 Yes
Thomas, A.S. [D159] Australia K005037344 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [37300] New Caledonia K005037123 Yes
Prawiroatmodjo, S.; Maskuri [1076] Indonesia K005036756 Yes
Buwalda, P. [4910] K005036759 Yes
s.coll. [412] Solomon Islands K005037085 Yes
Pipoly; Romero; et al. [PPI38131] Philippines K005036830 Yes
Ambri; Arifin [W823A] Indonesia K005036745 Yes
Dius Tadong [187] Malaysia K005036791 Yes
Forman, L.L.; Blewett, J.B.J. [936] Brunei K005036797 Yes
Marcan, A. [2205] Thailand K005036661 Yes
Hall, J.B. [215] Ghana K005037340 Yes
Lorence Lugas [2430] Malaysia K005036781 Yes
Burkill, H.M.; Kiah [HMB658] Malaysia K005036632 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A1153] K005036770 Yes
Bakhuizen van der Brink, R.C. [1536] K005036737 Yes
Lim, C.L.; Beentje, H.; Mohd. Nazri, A. [FRI56684] Malaysia K005036635 Yes
Madulid, D.A.; et al. [PPI7636] Philippines K005036828 Yes
Whiting, A.G.S. [11] Australia K005037334 Yes
Quesada, F. [738] Costa Rica K005037926 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC6291] Ghana K005037349 Yes
Inacio, E.; Oliveira, M.; Silva, L.F.; Cysneiros, R. [149] Brazil K001185103 No
Dius Tadong [130] Malaysia K005036785 Yes
Basker, C.A. [s.n.] Indonesia K005036738 Yes
Wallnöfer, B.; Tut-Tesucun, F.M. [6062] Guatemala K005037925 Yes
Bourdy, G. [71] Vanuatu K005037087 Yes
Barbon, E.B.; et al. [PPI8933] Philippines K005036831 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M.; Rudjiman [13022 ] Indonesia K005036740 Yes
Bernstein, J.H. [JHB67] Brunei K005036796 Yes
Robyns, W. [63] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037378 Yes
[Francà Nouméa] [840] New Caledonia K005037124 Yes
Lewalle, J. [2936] Burundi K005037394 Yes
Price, W.R. [172] K005036764 Yes
[Y. van Berssum Waalker] [911] K005036731 Yes
Brown, J.W. [331] Australia K005037347 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K005037348 Yes
[A.J.K] [1026] Australia K005037345 Yes
Rahim; et al. [SAN101840] Malaysia K005036718 Yes
Lorence Lugas [1329] Malaysia K005036789 Yes
Lebrun, J. [6718] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037377 Yes
Lorence Lugas [249] Malaysia K005036777 Yes
Weber, C.M. [1029] Philippines K005036835 Yes
Christensen, H.; Apu, F.L. [103] K005036750 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K005037333 Yes
Soedarsono [421] K005036733 Yes
Burley, J.S.; Tukirin; et al. [653] Indonesia K005036722 Yes
Widjaja, E. [608] K005036755 Yes
Aban; Petrus [SAN90222] K005036773 Yes
Weber, C.M. [1029] Philippines K005036836 Yes
Carlier, A. [221] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037381 Yes
Pouakouyou, D. [24] Cameroon K001518275 Yes
Pastore, J.F. B.; Mascarenhas, R.B.; Moreora, P.R. [3742] Brazil K001567577 Yes
Chacon, R.; Sánchez, J. [392] Costa Rica K005037919 Yes
Kadir [A3543] K005036772 Yes
Gaerlan; Fuentes; Romero [PPI5390] Philippines K005036833 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [40556] New Caledonia K005037128 Yes
s.coll. [89] K005036752 Yes
Phengkhlai, C. [3145] Thailand K005036659 Yes
Bourdy, C. [468] Vanuatu K005037086 Yes
Michael Fay, J. [1898] Central African Republic K005037372 Yes
Kadir [A2014] K005036766 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [12301] Thailand K005036665 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6246] Cameroon K005037361 Yes
Lorence Lugas [2147] Malaysia K005036788 Yes
Badre, F. [20] Central African Republic K005037369 Yes
Queiroz, L.P.de; Sena, T.S.N. [3183] Brazil K000018366 Yes
Binuyo, A. [35169] Cameroon K000050370 No
Lorence Lugas [637] Malaysia K005036792 Yes
Louis, J. (Dr.) [165] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037380 Yes
Wraber, T. [46] Central African Republic K005037391 Yes
Dawe, M.T. [s.n.] Congo, Republic of the K005037390 Yes
Amin; Sigin [SAN67097] Malaysia K005036719 Yes
Christensen, H. [1131] K005036746 Yes
Lorence Lugas [53] Malaysia K005036783 Yes
Dông [85] K005036667 Yes
Menendez, F.; et al. [276] Mexico K001034798 Yes
Ambriansyah; Yasir, I.; Lukman [AA3063] Indonesia K005036744 Yes
Haslani, M. [WKM356] Brunei K005036798 Yes
Daim Andau [68] Malaysia K005036778 Yes
Ramos, M. [11025] Philippines K005036838 Yes
Kadir [A2718] K005036769 Yes
Dius Tadong [28] Malaysia K005036712 Yes
Burkill, H.M.; Kiah [HMB662] Malaysia K005036633 Yes
Estrada, A.; Chacon, R.; Ruiz, A.; Otros [3107] Costa Rica K005037920 Yes
Kessler; Berau [30] Indonesia K005036741 Yes
Daramola, B., O. [FHI 29807] Cameroon K000050369 No
s.coll. [P25] Christmas Island K005036728 Yes
Moh. Enoh [272] Indonesia K005036727 Yes
Anthony [A735] K005036767 Yes
Carvalho [3228] Equatorial Guinea K005037374 Yes
Jusimin Duaneh [470] Malaysia K005036715 Yes
Shimizu, T.; Fukuoka, N. [M14734] Malaysia K005036638 Yes
Curry, P. [718] Vanuatu K005037092 Yes
T.; P. [143] Malaysia K005036647 Yes
Kessler; Ambri; Adriansyah [PK1655] Indonesia K005036743 Yes
Hose, C. [89] K005036751 Yes
Meurillon, A. [1232] Cameroon K005037367 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [RSNH24254] Vanuatu K005037093 Yes
Lorence Lugas [1219] Malaysia K005036779 Yes
Bakia, A. [6] Malaysia K005036784 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A2204] K005036765 Yes
Pienaar, B.J. [606] K005037621 Yes
Kloss, C.B. [19117] K005036776 Yes
Schiffner, V. [2722] Indonesia K005036734 Yes
Ridley, H.N.; Kloss, C.B. [9] Malaysia K005036643 Yes
Gardette, E.; Ramlee; Angga; Jian; Bahri; Makmat; Atan; Djalel [EG2287] Malaysia K005036636 Yes
Kessler; Berau [30] Indonesia K005036742 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [13568] Thailand K005036664 Yes
Stone; Reynoso; Romero [PPI167] Philippines K005036832 Yes
Webster, G.L.; Dehgan, B.; de Queiroz, L.P. [25708] Brazil K000018367 Yes
Sigin; et al. [SAN99798] K005036761 Yes
[E. Akinn] [s.n.] Australia K005037346 Yes
Shimizu, T.; Fukuoka, N.; Nalampoon, A. [T7638] Thailand K005036671 Yes
Edaño, G.E. [s.n.] Philippines K005036840 Yes
Estrada, A.; Chacon, R.; Ruiz, A.; Otros [3107] Costa Rica K005037917 Yes
Navarro, E. [103] Costa Rica K005037922 Yes
Goverse, E.; Adriansyah [Berau433] Indonesia K005036723 Yes
Jowett, F.W.; Jowett, M. [30] K:SPC-54504.000 No
van den Burg, H.C. [1] Cameroon K005037358 Yes
[Mr. Motley] [63] Indonesia K005036725 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [120] Fiji K005037155 Yes
Morales, J.F. [5680] Costa Rica K005037924 Yes
de Nere [912] Congo, Republic of the K005037375 Yes
Howes, F.N. [958] Australia K005037342 Yes
Brazil K:SPC-39501.000 No
Blomme [158] K005037385 Yes
Conklin, H.C. [s.n.] Philippines K005036839 Yes
Letouzey, R. [6695] Cameroon K005037364 Yes
Gwynne-Vaughan, D.T. [322] K005036641 Yes
Mitchell, B.A. [117] Australia K005036730 Yes
Faulkner, H. [2103] Tanzania K:SPC-18073.000 No
Léonard, J.J.G. [328] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005037383 Yes
James; et al. [S35098] K005036754 No
Morrison, C. [215] Solomon Islands K005037089 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC6489] Ghana K005037352 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC6336] Ghana K005037350 Yes
Hall, J.B. [213] Ghana K005037338 Yes
Niyongere [38] Burundi K005037392 Yes
Aguilar, R.; De la Fuente [4782] Costa Rica K005037923 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [39] Malaysia K005036713 Yes
Burkill, J.H. [1346] Malaysia K005036645 Yes
Lewalle, J. [192] Burundi K005037393 Yes
Gibot, A. [SAN99610] Brunei K005036795 Yes
Kandau Jenang [S59193] K005036749 Yes
Yapp, R.H. [619] K005036642 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [20016] K005036774 Yes
Morton, J.K. [7822] Australia K005037335 Yes
Bililong, M.; Bullock, S.H. [s.n.] Cameroon K005037360 Yes
Adams, C.D. [4709] Australia K005037331 Yes
Dius Tadong [302] Malaysia K005036782 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [400] Cameroon K000050368 No
Franc, M. [840] New Caledonia K005037126 Yes
Wiriadinata, H. [1144] Indonesia K005036726 No
Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] K005036775 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [284] Malaysia K005036786 Yes
Bünnemeijer [6380] K005036735 Yes
[J.D.W. Gumlette] [s.n.] Malaysia K005036644 Yes
Cummins, S.A. [22] Australia K005037341 Yes
s.coll. [191] Ghana K005037339 Yes
Shea, G.; Aban [San76839] Malaysia K005036717 Yes
Badre, F. [43] Central African Republic K005037370 Yes
Morton, J.K. [7738] Australia K005037337 Yes
Khoon Winit [516] Thailand K005036662 Yes
Ward, C.J. [6244] K005037623 Yes
Muerillon, A. [926] Cameroon K005037368 Yes
[Salzmann] Brazil K000018362 Yes
Robinson, C.B. [1660] K005036758 Yes
Soumori, S. [407] K005036748 Yes
Brown, W.T.S. [2256] Australia K005037343 Yes
Kessler; et al. [1408] Brunei K005036794 Yes
Ellen, R.F. [21] K005036757 Yes
s.coll. [P25] Christmas Island K005036729 Yes
Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] K005036763 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Jardim, J.G.; Ferrucci, M.S.; de Sant'Ana, S.C. [7265] Brazil K000068337 No
Ankrah, J.O. [1] Australia K005037336 Yes
Lowe, J. [3589] Cameroon K005037359 Yes
Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] K005036762 Yes
Togashi, M. [6221788] Malaysia K005036634 Yes
Ward, C.J. [6244] K005037622 Yes
Parnell; Pendry; Jebb; Boonthavikoon, T. [95-407] Thailand K005036670 Yes
Meurillon, A. [CNAD669] Cameroon K005037366 Yes
Lomudin Tadong [28] Malaysia K005036787 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC6485] Ghana K005037351 Yes
Gardner [1024] Brazil K000018363 Yes
Fay, J.M.; Harris, D. [8708] Central African Republic K:SPC-55589.000 No
Lörzing [13003] K005036732 Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/