Sorghum Moench

First published in Methodus: 207 (1794), nom. cons.
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Africa, Caucasus to Central Asia and Pacific.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, Cook Is., Cyprus, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, India, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Somalia, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Albania, Amur, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, California, Cayman Is., Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, France, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kriti, Krym, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, NW. Balkan Pen., Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Pitcairn Is., Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Samoa, Sardegna, Sicilia, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, St.Helena, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Tennessee, Texas, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., Washington, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yemen

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2020). https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.29.226753. epublication.
  • Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
  • Menjívar Cruz, J.E., R.M. Baldini, G. Davidse & P.M. Peterson (2021). El Salvador grasses: An updated catalogue and nomenclator. Phytoneuron 2021-22: 1-131.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • F.T.A. 9: 104 (1917)
  • Meth. 207 (1794)
  • Snowden in J. Linn. Soc. 55: 191 (1955), nom. cons.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • C.E. Hubbard in Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3364 (1938).
  • Celarier in Cytologia 23: 395–418 (1959).
  • Garber in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 283–361 (1950).
  • Ivanyukovich & Doronina in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69: 18–27 (1980).
  • Methodus: 207 (1794) nom. conserv.
  • Setshogo in Kirkia 17: 138 (2001).
  • Snowden in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 191–260 (1955).

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by T. A. Cope [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • C.E. Hubbard in Hook., Ic. Pl. 34, fig. 3364 (1938)
  • Celarier in Cytologia 23: 395–418 (1959), nom. conserv.
  • Garber in Univ. California Publ. Bot. 23: 283–361 (1950)
  • Meth.: 207 (1794)
  • Snowden in J.L.S. 55: 191 (1955)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Brenan, J.P.M.; Cruttwell, N.E.G. [5331] K003646899 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [5552] Mexico K000476337 No
van der Maesen, L.J.G. [1579] Iraq K003647142 Yes
Akkul, M. [Cat. no. 8779] Burma K001131632 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bari, A. [C300] Mali K003648280 Yes
Barthelat, F.; Bossard Demolin, N.; Jacq, F.; M'Changama, M.; Sifary, A.B. [430] Mayotte K003648998 Yes
Hall-Martin, A.J. [624] Malawi K000731355 Yes
Gibson, I.J. [2] Italy K003646905 Yes
Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [1916] Ethiopia K003648582 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [21083F] K003647441 Yes
Kenton, A. [s.n.] K003649250 No
Talbot, W.A. [4931] K003647442 Yes
Sudan K000280782 Type Yes
Sudan K000280783 Type Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8779] K001131631 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Arthur Copping] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003646904 Yes
Melville, R. [763] United Kingdom K003646901 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003647231 Yes
s.coll. [20212] K003647458 Yes
Lowe, J. [4227] Brazil K003649197 No
Blake, S.T. [17545] Australia K003648090 Yes
Bari; Abdullah [C334] Mali K003648281 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1426] United Kingdom K003646900 Yes
Burkart, A. [10214] Argentina K003649249 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003649106 Yes
Shaw, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003646903 Yes
Montalvo, E.A.; Villacorta, R. [6270] El Salvador K003649154 No
Kenton, A. [s.n.] K003649251 No
s.coll. [3029] Australia K003648089 Yes
Bari; Abdullah [C45] Mali K003648282 Yes
Smith, R.L.; Norton, F. [s.n.] K003646902 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [15608] K003647443 Yes
Galán, P.; Franco, F.; Bonilla, M.; Morán, V.; Salgado, J. [3138] El Salvador K003649153 No
Rocha, R. [3831] Argentina K003649248 No
Parkinson, C.E. [15608] Burma K003647444 Yes
Baron, R. (Rev.) [5263] Madagascar K003648999 Yes
Chevalier, A. [9794] Chad K000731291 Yes
Figari Ethiopia K000280788 Holotype Yes

Sources

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0