Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston
First published in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 204 (1929)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Réunion, India to S. China and Peninsula Malaysia. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Breynia turbinata (Oken) Cordem. in Fl. Réunion: 348 (1895)
- Melanthesa retusa (Dennst.) Kostel. in Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1771 (1836)
- Melanthesa turbinata Oken in Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1603 (1841)
- Melanthesopsis patens var. turbinata (Oken) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 437 (1866)
- Melanthesopsis variabilis var. arborea Müll.Arg. in Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), nom. superfl.
- Melanthesopsis variabilis var. vulgaris in Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), nom. superfl.
- Phyllanthus retusus Dennst. in Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 31 (1818)
- Phyllanthus turbinatus J.Koenig ex Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 666 (1832), nom. illeg.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Breynia angustifolia Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 330 (1887)
- Breynia hyposauropus Croizat in J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 493 (1940)
- Breynia microphylla var. angustifolia (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw in Kew Bull. 36: 272 (1981)
- Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe in J. Bot. 20: 359 (1882)
- Melanthesa obliqua Wight in Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1898 (1852)
- Melanthesopsis patens (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 437 (1866)
- Melanthesopsis patens var. oblongifolia Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 437 (1866)
- Melanthesopsis patens var. vulgaris Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 437 (1866), not validly publ.
- Melanthesopsis variabilis Müll.Arg. in Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), nom. superfl.
- Melanthesopsis variabilis var. oblongifolius Müll.Arg. in Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), nom. superfl.
- Melanthesopsis variabilis var. patens (Roxb.) Müll.Arg. in Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), nom. superfl.
- Phyllanthus naviluri Miq. ex Müll.Arg. in Linnaea 32: 75 (1863), pro syn.
- Phyllanthus patens Roxb. in Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 667 (1832)
- Phyllanthus pomaceus Moon in Cat. Pl. Ceylon: 65 (1824), nom. nud.
- Phyllanthus suffultus Benth. in N.Wallich, Numer. List: n.° 7939 (1847), nom. nud.
- Sauropus elegantissimus Ridl. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 476 (1926)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2018). Indo-Burmese Phyllanthaceae: A Taxonomic Revision: 1-437. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Chayamarit, K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2005). Euphorbiaceae (Genera A-F). Flora of Thailand 8(1): 1-303. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
- Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne.
- Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Tagane, S. & al. (2017). Bokor National Park. A picture guide of forest trees in Cambodia 4: 1-774. Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, Japan.
- Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Chayamarit, K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2005). Euphorbiaceae (Genera A-F). Flora of Thailand 8(1): 1-303. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
- Tagane, S. & al. (2017). Bokor National Park. A picture guide of forest trees in Cambodia 4: 1-774. Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, Japan.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec 1, 1998 | Parish, C.S.P. [260], Myanmar | K000246640 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Dec 1, 1998 | McClelland, J. [s.n], Burma | K000246639 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Dec 1, 1998 | Griffith, W. [949], Burma | K000246637 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Dec 1, 1998 | Griffith, W. [949], Myanmar | K000246638 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Dec 1, 1998 | Dr. King's Collector [3949], Peninsular Malaysia | K001056929 | lectotype | Yes | |
Dec 1, 1998 | Dr. King's Collector [3949], Peninsular Malaysia | K001056930 | isolectotype | Yes | |
s.coll. [s.n.], India | K000246636 | Yes | |||
Roxburgh, W. [s.n], India | K000246634 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Clarke, C.B [26437], India | K000246644 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], India | K000246635 | Yes | |||
Roxburgh, W. [s.n.], India | K000246633 | Yes |
Sources
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Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images