Poaceae
Bromus

Bromus racemosus L.

First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 114 (1762)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Azores, Europe to W. & N. China. It is an annual or biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, China North-Central, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Føroyar, Georgia, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Suksdorf, W. [6174] United States K003488707 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13530A] United Kingdom K003440461 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440216 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9056] United Kingdom K003440220 Yes
Lagerheim, C.; Andersson [s.n.] K003440507 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11257] United Kingdom K003440240 Yes
Fries, E. [s.n.] K003440509 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [16534] South Africa K003487789 Yes
Cook, C.D.K.; Grubb, P.J.; Newman, E.I.; Whitmore, T.C. North Macedonia K003440606 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003486105 Yes
Weihe [s.n.] K003440517 No
Drummond, R.B. [845] Ireland K003440494 Yes
Trist, P.J.O. [68315] Ireland K003440471 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440218 Yes
s.coll. [179] K003624308 Yes
Adams, L.G. [4193] Australia K003486945 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guernsey K003440468 Yes
Winslow, A.P. [s.n.] Sweden K003440498 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440276 Yes
Payne, R.M. [22] United Kingdom K003440422 Yes
Popov; Vvedensky [s.n.] Kyrgyzstan K003486107 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Greece K003440612 Yes
s.coll. [189] K003624317 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440186 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003488690 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10296] United Kingdom K003440281 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440197 Yes
Rob, C.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440440 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440488 Yes
Heller, A.A.; Heller, E.G. [s.n.] United States K003488703 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10850] United Kingdom K003440295 Yes
Crackles, E. [[Jn/26/4/55]] United Kingdom K003440429 Yes
Popov [s.n.] Kyrgyzstan K003486106 Yes
Willdenow [2139] K003440530 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003440503 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10540] United Kingdom K003440267 Yes
Kneucker, A. [[23]] K003440519 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Montford, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440190 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K003440506 Yes
Pankhurst, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440457 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440450 Yes
Lousley, J.E.; Swain, F.A. [Y140] United Kingdom K003440151 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440493 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440148 Yes
Turner, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440486 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K003567312 Yes
Wheldon, J.A. [505] United Kingdom K003440428 Yes
[G. Kneucker] [[22]] K003440515 Yes
Radford, A.E. [35217] United States K003488711 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12811] United Kingdom K003440251 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [387] Iran K003624314 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2448] United Kingdom K003440153 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [3104] United Kingdom K003440442 Yes
Britton, C.E. [2187] United Kingdom K003440177 Yes
Watson, H.C. [1355] United Kingdom K003440167 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440272 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440228 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2345] United Kingdom K003440152 Yes
Clokey, I.W. [3997] United States K003488695 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440446 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13605] United Kingdom K003440467 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10438] United Kingdom K003440261 Yes
Rob, C.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440441 Yes
s.coll. [223] K003624295 Yes
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.] K003440526 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11257] United Kingdom K003440241 Yes
Rechinger; Scheffer Serbia K003440602 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard [10310c] United Kingdom K003440274 Yes
Dore, W.G. [684] Canada K003488688 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10964] United Kingdom K003440286 Yes
Tutin, T.G. [G159] United Kingdom K003440421 Yes
Maly, K. Bosnia and Herzegovina K003440603 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard [10310c] United Kingdom K003440273 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003487538 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440138 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440275 Yes
Watson, H.C. [[1356/b]] United Kingdom K003440172 Yes
Howitt, R.C.L. [2/55] United Kingdom K003440425 Yes
Vigurs, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440194 Yes
Howitt, R.C.L. [3] United Kingdom K003440424 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440168 Yes
Weicherding, F.J. [0013] Germany K003440512 Yes
Linden [s.n.] K003440523 Yes
Bolus, H. [2057] South Africa K003487788 Yes
s.coll. [153] K003624310 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [291] United Kingdom K003440198 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12823] United Kingdom K003440244 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13530] United Kingdom K003440463 Yes
MacFadden, F.A. [25079] United States K003488698 Yes
Drummond, R.B. [704] Ireland K003440469 Yes
Harron, J. [2] Ireland K003440480 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G.; [E. Milnes] [5523] United Kingdom K003440181 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13599] United Kingdom K003440462 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Greece K003440613 Yes
s.coll. [178] K003624304 Yes
Baytop, A. [7658] Türkiye K003567307 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440485 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10406] United Kingdom K003440289 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [18828] United Kingdom K003440456 Yes
s.coll. [209] K003624307 Yes
Hornung, D. [s.n.] K003440536 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440141 Yes
Baytop, A. [5138a] Türkiye K003567305 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9496] United Kingdom K003440179 Yes
Watson, H.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440163 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [Y140] United Kingdom K003440150 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [396] Iran K003624315 Yes
Rowalnds, J.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440439 Yes
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440196 Yes
Zeller, S.M.; Zeller, E.B. [1158] United States K003488692 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10296] United Kingdom K003440280 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440175 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [B4] United Kingdom K003440200 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10396] United Kingdom K003440207 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440277 Yes
Hornung, D. [s.n.] K003440533 Yes
Philp, E.G. [[TQ/76A]] United Kingdom K003440145 Yes
Hackel [s.n.] Austria K003440531 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440451 Yes
Suksdorf, W. [6252] United States K003488708 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [32] K003624326 Yes
Parnell, R. [299] United Kingdom K000913612 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Merfagan] [9056E] Azerbaijan K003567310 Yes
Crackles, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440433 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440173 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [5038] United Kingdom K003440444 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10406] United Kingdom K003440290 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10540] United Kingdom K003440268 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440184 Yes
Maly, K. Bosnia and Herzegovina K003440604 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] K003440195 Yes
Fraser, J. [1] United Kingdom K003440448 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624301 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003488702 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440427 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10406] United Kingdom K003440227 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440436 Yes
Ross [[CC263]] United Kingdom K003440489 Yes
Cryer, J. [1960] United Kingdom K003440437 Yes
Kasapligil, B. [407] Türkiye K003567303 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440159 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440157 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2308] United Kingdom K003440142 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003488710 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13576] United Kingdom K003440465 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [2870] United Kingdom K003440180 Yes
Podpera, J. Czech Republic K003440599 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12736] United Kingdom K003440250 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440187 Yes
Behboudi, E.; Aellen, P. [1937] Iran K003567313 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440185 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12825] United Kingdom K003440246 Yes
PSN [N3] Ireland K003440470 Yes
Bolus, H. [2057] South Africa K003487786 Yes
Stoliczka [s.n.] China K003486300 Yes
Forster, E. [EB1079] United Kingdom K003440492 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440176 Yes
[A. Farragher] [s.n.] Ireland K003440472 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [s.n.] Sweden K003440502 Yes
Haussknecht, C. Greece K003440610 Yes
Watson, H.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440166 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [12824] United Kingdom K003440265 Yes
[E. N. Carrothers] [49] United Kingdom K003440483 Yes
[E. Maude Warren] [79] Canada K003488686 Yes
Bush, B.F. [1298] United States K003488704 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2445] United Kingdom K003440147 Yes
s.coll. [154] K003624303 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [1128] United Kingdom K003440149 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003488709 Yes
s.coll. [131] K003624297 Yes
Ward, M. [209] K003624328 Yes
s.coll. [[EB920]] United Kingdom K003440487 Yes
Lipsky, W.; Markowicz, W. [s.n.] Russia K003486098 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440262 Yes
Ward, M. [209] K003624322 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11986] United Kingdom K003440235 No
Hubbard, C.E. [10396] United Kingdom K003440223 Yes
Greenman, J.M. [s.n.] United States K003488696 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12824] United Kingdom K003440266 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10296] United Kingdom K003440279 Yes
Gross, L. [s.n.] K003440528 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11881] United Kingdom K003440230 Yes
Gratz [s.n.] K003440514 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10839] United Kingdom K003440225 Yes
Crackles, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440430 Yes
Bro. Louis-Arsene [s.n.] Jersey K003440460 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10873] United Kingdom K003440285 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440491 Yes
Ronniger, K. [s.n.] Austria K003440513 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440160 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10852] United Kingdom K003440271 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003440537 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11985] United Kingdom K003440232 Yes
s.coll. [179] K003624302 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11830] United Kingdom K003440226 Yes
Watson, H.C. [1355] United Kingdom K003440165 Yes
Bush, B.F. [1296] United States K003488705 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2308] United Kingdom K003440143 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10839] United Kingdom K003440224 Yes
[M. Loreman] [s.n.] K003440497 Yes
Redhead, E.M. [6204B] United Kingdom K003440443 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440215 Yes
Gross, L. [s.n.] Germany K003440522 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440481 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [[1]0869] United Kingdom K003440284 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440482 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440170 Yes
Weihe [s.n.] Germany K003440527 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [65] United Kingdom K003440213 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Saarela, J.M.; Sears, C.J. [19681] United States K003488701 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. North Macedonia K003440605 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440161 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440146 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [133] United Kingdom K003440478 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [134] United Kingdom K003440477 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10406] United Kingdom K003440291 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5552] United Kingdom K003440155 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [7753] Ireland K003440476 No
Ward, M. [116] K003624319 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440214 Yes
Sintenis, P. [s.n.] K003440499 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11882] United Kingdom K003440231 Yes
Schroeter; Ward, M. [33] K003624320 Yes
Piper, C.V. [s.n.] United States K003488693 Yes
Drummond, R.B. [845] Ireland K003440474 No
Levinge, H.C. [CC263] Ireland K003440473 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11988] United Kingdom K003440247 Yes
Kennedy, J.; Byrne [167] United Kingdom K003440191 Yes
s.coll. [182] K003624306 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [2416a] United Kingdom K003440420 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Soreng, R.J.; Rosenberg, G. [14339] Australia K003486946 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11147] United Kingdom K003440210 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K003440505 Yes
Howitt, R.C.L. [7] United Kingdom K003440423 Yes
Ralfs, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440447 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13575] United Kingdom K003440464 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Montford, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440189 Yes
s.coll. [301] United Kingdom K003440445 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10579] United Kingdom K003440293 Yes
Ward, M. [116] K003624325 Yes
Howell, J.T. [23305] United States K003488712 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440193 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11005] United Kingdom K003440208 Yes
Farwell, O.A. [1246] United States K003488700 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12823] United Kingdom K003440245 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [65] United Kingdom K003440219 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003486944 Yes
Weihe [s.n.] K003440516 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003486102 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [s.n.] Sweden K003440508 Yes
Duncan, U.K. [827/16] United Kingdom K003440454 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440158 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440202 Yes
Facchini [s.n.] K003440518 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G122A] United Kingdom K003440212 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440204 Yes
Pichler Croatia K003440607 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10579] United Kingdom K003440294 Yes
Neary [s.n.] Canada K003488687 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440183 Yes
Ankarkrona, J. [s.n.] Sweden K003440500 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11986] United Kingdom K003440234 Yes
Hj. Hjelt [s.n.] Finland K003440510 Yes
Watson, H.C. [3] K003624327 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11241A] United Kingdom K003440239 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10612] United Kingdom K003440269 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12822] United Kingdom K003440242 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440264 Yes
Macoun [1930] Canada K003488699 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440156 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10363] United Kingdom K003440260 Yes
Muramatsu, M. [383] Iran K003624316 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12731] United Kingdom K003440248 Yes
Swallen, J. [5904a] United States K003488713 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; West, C.; Brooke; Rose, F. [7262] United Kingdom K003440205 Yes
Maly Bosnia and Herzegovina K003440601 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10294] United Kingdom K003440259 Yes
[Elgin] [s.n.] K003440525 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440263 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003486101 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12821] United Kingdom K003440255 Yes
[D. Tchur] [10780] Romania K003440535 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Greece K003440611 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey K003440458 Yes
Uechtritz [s.n.] K003440534 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440171 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [18828] United Kingdom K003440455 Yes
Crackles, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440431 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5508] United Kingdom K003440278 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [4331] United Kingdom K003440257 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12822] United Kingdom K003440243 Yes
Kneucker, A. [[25]] K003440520 Yes
Sintenis, P. Greece K003440614 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10845] United Kingdom K003440270 Yes
Fries, E. [s.n.] K003440501 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440174 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [5523] United Kingdom K003440182 Yes
Muramatsu, M. [357] Iran K003624312 Yes
Phillips, S.M. Greece K003440609 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11146] United Kingdom K003440287 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10537] United Kingdom K003440292 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [112[5]9] United Kingdom K003440236 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Greece K003440616 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10392] United Kingdom K003440222 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10869] United Kingdom K003440283 Yes
Haage; Schmidt; Ward, M. [35] K003624323 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2308] United Kingdom K003440144 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9358] United Kingdom K003440211 Yes
Trist, P.J.O. [68314] United Kingdom K003440140 Yes
s.coll. [172] K003624305 Yes
Webb [1582] United Kingdom K003440449 Yes
Fleischer [s.n.] K003440524 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12731] United Kingdom K003440249 Yes
s.coll. [143] K003624296 Yes
Kotte, W. [s.n.] Türkiye K003567302 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5481] United Kingdom K003440206 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440434 Yes
Riley, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440495 Yes
Brown, J. [[2 (1946)]] United Kingdom K003440438 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11240] United Kingdom K003440238 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K003440511 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11987] United Kingdom K003440254 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K003567311 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9056] United Kingdom K003440203 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [392] Iran K003624321 Yes
Haage; Schmidt; Ward, M. [135] K003624324 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11239A] United Kingdom K003440237 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey K003440459 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11987] United Kingdom K003440253 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard [10310c] United Kingdom K003440282 Yes
s.coll. [157] K003624309 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. Greece K003440615 Yes
Short, C.W. [2] United States K003488697 Yes
s.coll. [239] K003624311 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [6455] United Kingdom K003440139 Yes
Sullivant, W.S. [s.n.] United States K003488689 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11985] United Kingdom K003440233 Yes
[C A Johns] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440490 Yes
Williams, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440162 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [[5854]] Syria K003567309 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12821] United Kingdom K003440256 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [162] United Kingdom K003440178 Yes
Meikle, R.D.; [L. N. Gurrerth] [1611] United Kingdom K003440479 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [19510] South Africa K003487787 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria K003440521 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11147] United Kingdom K003440209 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11882] United Kingdom K003440252 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440484 Yes
Burkill [122] United Kingdom K003440453 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [306] Ukraine K003486099 Yes
[C. Johns] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440496 Yes
s.coll. [4331] United Kingdom K003440258 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440188 Yes
Karelin, G.S.; Kiriloff, I. [s.n.] Kazakhstan K003486103 Yes
Crackles, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440432 Yes
Hunt, G.E. [1356] United Kingdom K003440426 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [2416[a]] United Kingdom K003440419 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [B4] United Kingdom K003440199 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440154 Yes
Harper, R. [20] United States K003488706 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [4331] United Kingdom K003440229 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440169 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11146] United Kingdom K003440288 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003486100 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440217 Yes
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.] K003440532 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003488691 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13605] United Kingdom K003440466 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Brown, G.C. [1858] United Kingdom K003440192 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. North Macedonia K003440600 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [385] Iran K003624313 Yes
[Oberleitner] [s.n.] K003440504 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [B4] United Kingdom K003440201 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9056] United Kingdom K003440221 Yes
Baytop, A. [7680] Türkiye K003567306 Yes
Bush, B.F. [9812] United States K003488694 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [7598] Ireland K003440475 Yes
Kasapligil, B. [83] Türkiye K003567304 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003440435 Yes
Heathcote [1355] United Kingdom K003440452 Yes
Ward, M. [199] K003624318 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images