Poaceae
Cenchrus

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

First published in Mant. Pl. 2: 302 (1771)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Sicilia, S. Greece, Africa, Arabian Peninsula to Indian Subcontinent. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, California, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Germany, Guyana, Hawaii, Honduras, Japan, Jawa, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Malaya, Marquesas, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Missouri, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niue, Northern Territory, Oklahoma, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Phoenix Is., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Australia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Texas, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1993). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 2(2): 433-968. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113-179.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Gutiérrez, H.F. & Morrone, O. (2012). Novedades nomenclaturales en Cenchrus s.l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 47: 263-269.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kuo, M.L. (ed.) (2012). Flora of Taiwan, ed. 2, Suppl.: 1-414. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition, National Taiwan University.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Veldkamp, J.F. (2014). A revision of Cenchrus incl. Pennisetum (Gramineae) in Malesia with some general nomenclatural notes. Blumea 59: 59-75.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. & Pensiero, J.F. (2014). Gramineae VI. Flora del Paraguay 45: 1-392. Editions des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 394
  • De Miré & Gillet in J. Agric. Trop. 3: 729.
  • F.T.A. 9: 1072
  • Mant. Alt. 302 (1771)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1993). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 2(2): 433-968. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hộ, P.-H. (2000). Câycỏ Việtnam. An Illustrated flora of Vietnam, ed. 2, 3: 1-1020. Pham-hoang Ho, Montréal.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Quézel, P. (1958). Mission Botanique au Tibesti: 1-357. Université d'Alger.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robyns, W. (1934). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 2: 9-386. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Thaman, R.R. & Tye, A. (2015). Flora of Kiritimari (Christmass) atoll, Northern Line islands, Republic of Kiribati. Atoll Research Bulletin 608: 1-73.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by T. A. Cope [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.V. Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses p. 54 (1958).
  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 464 (1972).
  • D.M. Napper, Grasses of Tanganyika: 91 (1965).
  • Edwards & Bogdan, Imp. Grassl. Pl. Kenya: 69 (1951).
  • Eggeling, Ann. list grasses Ug.: 8 (1947).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 414 (1956).
  • K.W. Harker & D.M. Napper, An Illustrated Guide to the Grasses of Uganda p. 21 (1960).
  • L., Mant. Pl. Alt.: 302 (1771).
  • Ramaswamy, Raman & Menon in Journ. Ind. Bot. Soc. 48: 102–111 (1969).
  • Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 2: 330 (1934).
  • Robyns, Flore des Spermatophytes du Parc National Albert 3: 124 (1955).
  • Stapf & C. E. Hubbard in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 1072 (1934).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 16, 2023 Dique, P.; Manhiça, C.; Félix, A.; Manuel, C. [PD017] Mozambique K009001469 No
Oct 27, 2008 Crawford, F. [182] Namibia K000450378 Yes
Mar 21, 1932 Wight, R. [3238] India K000245390 Type Yes
Mar 21, 1932 s.coll. [s.n.] India K001056134 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8615/7] Oman K002927387 Yes
Miller, A.G. [316] Yemen K002927380 Yes
Kunkel [16439] Iran K002927312 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1303] Saudi Arabia K002927344 Yes
George, A.S. [14571] Australia K002928095 Yes
Chaudhary, S. [RAWRC6061] Yemen K002927371 Yes
Pettersson, B.; Ahti, T. [16607] Sudan K002928671 Yes
Rodin, R.J. [3000] Namibia K002817236 Yes
Chaudhary, S. [RAWRC1030] Saudi Arabia K002927370 Yes
Keith [s.n.] Libya K002927690 Yes
Mandon, G. [s.n.] K002927759 No
Merton, L.F.H. [3577] Iran K002927309 Yes
s.coll. [H2687] Mali K002928439 Yes
J.J. [s.n.] India K002927863 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [29519] Pakistan K002927847 Yes
Wild, H. [3395] Zimbabwe K002817041 Yes
Pole-Evans, I.B. [3187(37)] Botswana K002817081 Yes
Carneiro-Torres, D.S. [96] Brazil K001106075 Yes
Vogel [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928433 Yes
[3523] Sudan K002816576 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [28250] Pakistan K002927842 Yes
s.coll. [104] Afghanistan K001736088 Yes
Carvalho, A.M. [3967] Brazil K001106073 Yes
Rattray, J.M. [496] Zimbabwe K002817050 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B4524] West Bank K002927291 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [325] Iran K002927318 Yes
Leistner, O.A. [3101] Botswana K002817064 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Traoré, S.A. [17091] Senegal K002928445 Yes
Ronelti, C. [61/140] Mauritania K002928457 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21177] India K002927830 Yes
Borgesen, F. [487] Spain K002927728 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [8911] Iraq K002927302 Yes
Cook, F.E.M.; Linington, S.; Sydes, C. [87] Botswana K002817063 Yes
[530] Sudan K002816591 Yes
Adams, C.D. [5193] Ghana K002928464 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9648] K002817212 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K002927365 Yes
Kabir [15237] K002927827 Yes
T.T. [32] K001736093 Yes
Fosberg, F.R.; Stoddart, D.R. [54905] K002928295 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [27842] Pakistan K002927857 Yes
Grabham, M. [28] K002927753 Yes
Keith [s.n.] Libya K002927689 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D56106] Iran K002927304 Yes
Drummond, J.R.; Kabir [15235] India K002927824 Yes
[E. D. Bampus] [Bam/32] South Africa K002928486 Yes
Long, D.G.; Rae, D.A.H. [442] Botswana K002817071 Yes
Lindberg, H. [1942] Morocco K002927707 Yes
Easterly, N.W. [1272] Togo K002928462 Yes
Ward, J.F. [0090] Nigeria K002928479 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4582] Saudi Arabia K002927332 Yes
s.coll. [[234]] Portugal K002927751 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [5007] Australia K002928091 Yes
Sittmann, K.E. [17] Namibia K002817222 Yes
Crook, A.O. [783] Zimbabwe K002817057 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Leach, L.C. [2272] Zimbabwe K002817036 Yes
Gerstner, J. [6383] Namibia K002817221 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21179] India K002927829 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [Z 3075] Zambia K002817019 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927762 Yes
Cook, F.E.M.; Linington, S.; Sydes, C. [63] Botswana K002817068 Yes
Rattray, J. [s.n.] Spain K002927734 Yes
Kenneally, K.F. [9553] Australia K002928097 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [47201] India K002927816 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4567] Namibia K002817240 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A. [4343] Israel K002927289 Yes
Good, R. [369] Bahrain K002927411 Yes
Bolus, H. [724] K002817331 Yes
Rodin, R.J. [2570] Namibia K002817228 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [536] Afghanistan K002927449 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T.; Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] K002927834 Yes
Ehrenberg, C.G. [234] Saudi Arabia K001736086 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS35] Saudi Arabia K002927355 Yes
Hayne, W.A. [s.n.] West Bank K002927281 Yes
Gabrielith, R. (Miss) [P3] West Bank K002927283 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Namibia K002817237 Yes
Mamangu, Z. [0011] Zimbabwe K002817055 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D56240] Iran K002927313 Yes
s.coll. [5773] Iran K002927307 Yes
Cleland, J.B. [352] K002928102 Yes
Gabrielith, R. (Miss) [181A] West Bank K002927287 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [3116] Namibia K002817241 Yes
Johnson, C. [G454] India K002927880 Yes
Hart, H.C. [s.n.] K002927322 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2478] Botswana K002817065 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [7963/14] Oman K002927440 Yes
[L. Chipunga] [916] Zimbabwe K002817052 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8718] Israel K002927290 Yes
Kruger, J. [K29] Namibia K002817201 Yes
Kralik, J.L. [152] Tunisia K002927692 Yes
Maxwell Darling, R.C. [162] Yemen K002927404 Yes
Boulos, L.; Gifri, A.N.; Saeed, W.; Hussein, M. [s.n.] Yemen K002927407 Yes
de Beer, I.S. [D28] Botswana K002817059 Yes
Stocks, J.E.; Griffith [s.n.] K002927875 Yes
s.coll. [151] Pakistan K001736095 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [30178] Pakistan K002927839 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4254] Ghana K002928461 Yes
Coleman, M. [9] Botswana K002817084 Yes
Pettet, A. [WE5] Sudan K002928661 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21178] India K002927822 Yes
[498] Sudan K002816573 Yes
Troupin, G. [14001] Rwanda K002928617 Yes
Abedin, S.; Hussain, A. [6008] Pakistan K002927838 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4095] Namibia K002817209 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Senegal K002928449 Yes
Singh, V. [3003] India K002927859 Yes
Giess, W. [9375] Namibia K002817205 Yes
Bramwell, D.; Richardson, I.; Murray, B.G. [195] Morocco K002927701 Yes
McClintock, A. [K54] Botswana K002817087 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [9619] Rwanda K002928616 Yes
Drummond, J.R.; Kabir [15236] India K002927825 Yes
Davey, J.T. [19] Mali K002928441 Yes
Razafimandimbison, S.; Razafindraibe, H.; Monfils, A.; Swenson, U. [2012] Madagascar K001905896 No
AFB/MMC [S.W.A.3597] Namibia K001612054 Yes
AFB/MMC [S.W.A.3597] Namibia K001612053 Yes
Peterson, P.; Herrera Arrieta, Y.; Rentana Renteria, F.; Gonzalez Gallegos, J.G. [25555] Mexico K001609574 Yes
s.coll. [B 7589] Botswana K001625375 Yes
M.M.C.; M.M.; A.F.B.; A.D.B. [S.W.A. 1960] Namibia K001625323 Yes
M.M.C.; M.M.; A.F.B.; A.D.B. [S.W.A. 1960] Namibia K001625351 Yes
BISH staff [BP002] United States K001614873 No
s.coll. [11523] K002927876 Yes
Kotschy [52] Ethiopia K000281254 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kotschy [52] Ethiopia K000281253 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Samaru] [11] South Africa K002928483 Yes
Russell, L.A. [14961] Nigeria K002928481 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9632] K002817213 Yes
Frere [s.n.] Pakistan K001736092 Yes
s.coll. [61] Senegal K002928448 Yes
Lazarides, M. [4309] Australia K002928113 Yes
Rogeon, J. [43388] Niger K002928474 Yes
[Cirmen Simonds] [34] Saudi Arabia K002927346 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4367A] Saudi Arabia K002927326 Yes
s.coll. [479/P] K002927845 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [2057] Sudan K002928664 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [119] Spain K002927741 Yes
Humphries, R. [s.n.] Australia K002928116 Yes
Borosova, R.; York, E.; Fawzi, N.; El-Keblawy, A. [RB106] United Arab Emirates K002927430 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [14649] India K002927854 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [5817] Oman K002927384 Yes
Børgesen, F. [180] Spain K002927739 Yes
Rowaished, A.K.; Saeed, W.A.; Hussein, M.A.; Salman, B. [2734] Yemen K002927401 Yes
Guest; Rawi; Rechinger [17628] Iraq K002927303 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53076] Jordan K002927276 Yes
M.L. [2751] Australia K002928099 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India K002927828 Yes
[illegible] [8039E] Iran K002927323 Yes
Blair, I.J. [328] Sudan K002928660 Yes
McLeish, I. [2028] Oman K002927390 Yes
s.coll. [61] Pakistan K002927852 Yes
Skarpe, C. [S-92] Botswana K002817067 Yes
Trapnell, C. [959] Zambia K002817020 Yes
[189] Sudan K002816585 Yes
s.coll. [6538] Afghanistan K001736089 Yes
[1834] Sudan K002816566 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002928430 Yes
Mandaville Jr., J.P. [25] Saudi Arabia K002927350 Yes
Duthie, J.R. [8357] K002927872 Yes
Léman [[1108/1]] Portugal K002927758 Yes
Crook, A.O. [835] Zimbabwe K002817032 Yes
Blake, S.J. [344] Australia K002928112 Yes
Vodonaivalu, S.; Kuruvoli, I. [15390] Fiji K002928292 Yes
Raju, S.R. [s.n.] India K002927873 Yes
Bouchet, D. [s.n.] Morocco K002927714 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21181] India K002927819 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4068] Saudi Arabia K002927330 Yes
Queiroz, L.P. [5561] Brazil K001106074 Yes
[189] Ethiopia K002816596 Yes
Strohbach, B. [2391] Namibia K002817218 Yes
[Cilian Stobbs] [25] Bahrain K002927414 Yes
Trott, A.C. [72] Saudi Arabia K002927347 Yes
de Witte [2093] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002928610 Yes
Frederica, H.; de Witte [8503] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002928611 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3545] Iran K002927324 Yes
[10496] Ethiopia K002816604 Yes
[63] Sudan K002816575 Yes
Norris, J.J. [169] Pakistan K002927836 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [20824] India K002927885 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A.; Henchie, S.J. [4329] Yemen K002927375 Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [17030/5] Saudi Arabia K002927341 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002927731 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [63] Morocco K002927712 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [27568] Pakistan K002927846 Yes
Gabrielith, R. (Miss) [P6] West Bank K002927295 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [60] India K002927855 Yes
Plate [XII] India K002927818 Yes
Seydel, R. [738] Namibia K002817220 Yes
{Taton} [1503] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002928612 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [7317] Australia K002928109 Yes
M.L. [2741] Australia K002928103 Yes
Aucher-Eloy [2998] K002927321 Yes
[3596] Sudan K002816589 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [4524] West Bank K002927288 Yes
s.coll. [263] K002928429 Yes
Täckholm, V.; Kassas, M.; Fawzy, H.; Shalaby, F.; Samy, M.; Zahran, M.A. [s.n.] Egypt K002927443 Yes
Killick; Leistner [3142] Namibia K002817199 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3788] Iran K002927310 Yes
Huntley, B.J. [3492] Angola K001604374 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [14163] Bolivia K001589953 Yes
de Hoogh, R.J. [70] Botswana K001590105 Yes
Dinter [7363] Namibia K002817217 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Whitcombe, R. [2001] Oman K002927437 Yes
Luke, Q.; Sanogo, S. [15947] Mali K002928438 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4307] Saudi Arabia K002927327 Yes
Gussone, G. [s.n.] K001056141 Unknown Type Material Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J.J. [340] Yemen K002927408 Yes
s.coll. [115] Morocco K002927706 Yes
[973] Sudan K002816590 Yes
Fernandez, J. [353] Bahrain K002927413 Yes
[E. D. Bampus] [Bam/31] South Africa K002928485 Yes
Fischer, C.E.C. [2851] India K002927874 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [485] Pakistan K002927848 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [63] Morocco K002927713 Yes
Fayed, A.A. [1009] Saudi Arabia K002927368 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4806] Saudi Arabia K002927340 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9450] K002817215 Yes
Vogel [s.n.] Niger K002928427 Yes
s.coll. [134] Madagascar K002817158 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8285/1] Oman K002927434 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [2165] Mali K002928442 Yes
Chaudhary, S. [RAWRC6063] Saudi Arabia K002927369 Yes
Peek, J.R. [115/78] Zimbabwe K002817027 Yes
Thomson, J. [32] India K002927865 Yes
Story, R. [6139] Namibia K002817234 Yes
Lazarides, M.; Palmer, J. [224] Australia K002928098 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [320] Iran K002927317 Yes
Brain, C.K. [5146] Zimbabwe K002817054 Yes
[3958] Sudan K002816583 Yes
s.coll. [178] Spain K002927730 Yes
Robinson, D.A. [385] Zimbabwe K002817047 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [13774] Pakistan K002927849 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] Portugal K002927754 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; Coll, R.; Ross, H. [294] K002927234 Yes
Story, R. [4649] Botswana K002817077 No
Robinson, D.A. [372] Zimbabwe K002817029 No
Simon, B.K. [608] Zimbabwe K002817053 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8777-13] Oman K002927385 Yes
Myre, M.; Balsinhas, A. [1645] Mozambique K002817015 Yes
Timberlake, J.R.; Cunliffe, R.N. [4407] Zimbabwe K002817021 Yes
R.G. [G/4] West Bank K002927296 Yes
Bolles, C. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928437 Yes
Borosova, R.; El-Keblawy, A.; Heller, T.M. [RB158] United Arab Emirates K002927429 Yes
Robinson, D.A. [383] Zimbabwe K002817039 Yes
White, C.T. [9734] Australia K002928122 Yes
Kotschy [170] K000244671 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meinertzhagen [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K002927366 Yes
Soderstrom, T. [1458] Tunisia K002927694 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [707] Iran K002927319 Yes
Dramun [644] Pakistan K001736090 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8740] Oman K002927382 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3692] Saudi Arabia K002927336 Yes
[408] Sudan K002816595 Yes
White, C.T. [9043] Australia K002928119 Yes
[443] Sudan K002816580 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10515] Egypt K002927446 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J. [10] Yemen K002927403 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4730] Namibia K002817244 Yes
Blake, S.T. [10091] Australia K002928114 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [8186] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002928613 Yes
Davies, R.M. [860] Zimbabwe K002817038 Yes
Maskell, J. [s.n.] Spain K002927724 Yes
Villacorta; Sipman, B. [1242] El Salvador K002817607 Yes
Cope, T.; Murtland, R. [104] Yemen K002927376 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [139] Spain K002927726 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D56150] Iran K002927315 Yes
Carter, J.E. [310] Afghanistan K002927448 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001736096 Yes
s.coll. [1] Bahrain K002927412 Yes
s.coll. [14929] Namibia K002817202 Yes
Gyadu, S.A. [s.n.] Ghana K002928460 Yes
Manoucehri [10309E] Iran K002927311 Yes
Brain, C.K. [1505] Zimbabwe K002817049 Yes
Lazarides, M. [6232] Australia K002928101 Yes
[Sadiq Masih] [7] Pakistan K002927843 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8609/7] Oman K002927388 Yes
Crook, A.O. [1070] Zimbabwe K002817028 Yes
Peers, A.W. [s.n.] Sudan K002928668 Yes
Croat, T.B. [31557] Madagascar K002817153 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Senegal K002928450 Yes
s.coll. [1143] India K002927878 Yes
Bisset, E. [96] Yemen K002927378 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Brummitt, N.A. [20322] Mexico K002817602 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21184] India K002927868 Yes
[2733] Sudan K002816578 Yes
Davies, R.M. [1662] Zimbabwe K002817040 Yes
Spellenberg, R.; Nasher, M. [s.n.] Yemen K002927379 Yes
Mittendorf, H. [118] Namibia K002817204 Yes
Laegaard, S. [15852] Zimbabwe K002817024 Yes
Boulos, L.; Jallad, W.; Lahham, J.; Abu Hmaidan, M.A. [s.n.] Jordan K002927279 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS8B] Saudi Arabia K002927357 Yes
Munton [18] Oman K002927439 Yes
Mattocks, T. [8] Botswana K002817079 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [298] Spain K002927727 Yes
Boss, G. [351178] Namibia K002817238 Yes
Russell, G.; Smook [5508] Namibia K002817197 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53077] Jordan K002927275 Yes
Torre, A.R. [2040] Mozambique K002817012 Yes
Moseley [s.n.] Cabo Verde K001737213 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [s.n.] Jordan K002927292 Yes
de Winter, B.; Leistner, O.A. [5304] Namibia K002817233 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4051] Saudi Arabia K002927331 Yes
Dorey, J.E. [2223] United Kingdom K002927225 Yes
Saadou, M. [2226] Niger K002928471 Yes
George, A.S. [10646] Australia K002928092 Yes
Clayton, W.R. [4066] Spain K002927742 Yes
Cosson, M.M.E.; Doûmet-Adanson; Letourneur, A.; Reboud, V.; Barratte, G.; Bonner, E. [s.n.] Tunisia K002927693 Yes
de Hoogh, R.J. [62] Botswana K002817080 Yes
Pettet, A. [s.n.] Sudan K002928666 Yes
[E9] Sudan K002816582 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS41] Saudi Arabia K002927356 Yes
Giess, W. [12591] Namibia K002817206 Yes
Hagerup, O.; Olufsen, M. [322] Mali K002928440 Yes
Filgueiras, T.S. [827] Brazil K001106071 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [5676] Yemen K002927373 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [63] Morocco K002927715 Yes
Davey, J.T. [FHI27162] Nigeria K002928477 Yes
White, C.T. [11809] Australia K002928120 Yes
Pope, G. [781] Zimbabwe K002817022 Yes
Berhaut [689] Senegal K002928451 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [91] Morocco K002927708 Yes
Gabrielith, R. (Miss) [P1] West Bank K002927286 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4572] Namibia K001738531 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002927229 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927844 Yes
Speck, N.H. [1917] Australia K002928117 Yes
Ward, J.F. [0073] Nigeria K002928480 Yes
Saadou, M. [2345] Niger K002928469 Yes
[566] Sudan K002816567 Yes
Moseley (Mr) [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928434 Yes
Rossetti [61/73] Mauritania K002927691 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2478] Botswana K002817083 Yes
Kotschy [190] Sudan K000281251 Isotype Yes
Kotschy [190] Sudan K000281252 Isotype Yes
Owens, M. [58] Botswana K002817058 Yes
Watson, G.A. [s.n.] Iraq K002927301 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [s.n.] United Arab Emirates K002927394 Yes
Tinley, K.L. [1130] Namibia K002817198 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1105] Botswana K002817075 Yes
[S 56] Ethiopia K002816597 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [19967] India K002927860 Yes
Leprieur [s.n.] Senegal K002928453 Yes
Bartha, R. [86] Niger K002928473 Yes
Fernandez, J. [837] Oman K002927438 Yes
Taylor, G. [10/53] Pakistan K002927841 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [13837] Saudi Arabia K002927360 Yes
Austin, M. [M1] Spain K002927723 Yes
Saadou, M. [2226] Niger K002928470 Yes
{Mrs H.V. Dickson} [[4317]] Kuwait K002927424 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9727] K002817210 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [45735] Cabo Verde K002928425 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4389] Namibia K002817243 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3771] Saudi Arabia K002927337 Yes
Stein, F.H. [s.n.] Australia K002928115 Yes
Müller, M.; Loutit, B. [2129] Namibia K002817203 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [8057] Oman K002927436 Yes
Prince, R.I.T. [s.n.] Australia K002928090 Yes
Ihlenfeldt; Winter, D.; Hardy [3037] Namibia K002817223 Yes
Terry, J.; Cook, F.E.M.; Sydes, C.; Kalake, E. [95] Botswana K002817061 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3718] Saudi Arabia K002927338 Yes
[K20] Sudan K002816588 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002927722 Yes
Schoenfelder, E.B. [31] Namibia K002817225 Yes
Sprague, T.A.; Hutchinson, J. [571] Spain K002927740 Yes
Azevedo de Menezes, C. [96] Portugal K002927761 Yes
[802] Sudan K002816570 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2960] Botswana K002817082 Yes
de Koning, J.; Boane, C. [8666] Mozambique K002817013 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS55] Saudi Arabia K002927352 Yes
Vogel [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928428 Yes
[755] Sudan K002816584 Yes
Todaro [s.n.] K002927232 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Lamond, J. [863] Pakistan K002927835 Yes
Blair, I.J. [136] Sudan K002928665 Yes
Schimper [153] Egypt K000244668 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schimper [153] Egypt K000244670 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schimper [153] Egypt K000244667 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927241 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Jordan K002927280 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [7976/17] Oman K002927441 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [10147] Pakistan K002927832 Yes
França, F. [5128] Brazil K001106066 Yes
s.coll. [592] Algeria K002927696 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [5582] Saudi Arabia K002927339 Yes
Mandaville Jr., J.P. [28] Saudi Arabia K002927351 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15780] Jordan K002927274 Yes
Boss, G. [35117a] Namibia K002817239 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [476] Egypt K002927444 Yes
Floyer, E.S. [81] K000244669 Unknown Type Material Yes
Saadou, M. [1797] Niger K002928472 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K002927884 Yes
Gabrielith, R. (Miss) [P7] West Bank K002927285 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927233 Yes
Crook, A.O. [783] Zimbabwe K002817034 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [95] Ghana K002928465 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928424 Yes
Hansen, A. [s.n.] Spain K002927743 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [230] Zimbabwe K002817035 Yes
Turbet, C.R. [16] Fiji K002928293 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [56] Spain K002927729 Yes
Schwan, H.E. [42] Saudi Arabia K002927367 Yes
[Heredity] [15] India K002927861 Yes
Story, R. [4704] Botswana K002817076 No
Fitzgerald, D.V. [16942/6] Saudi Arabia K002927364 Yes
Story, R. [6444] Namibia K002817235 Yes
[Todaro] [s.n.] K002927230 Yes
Pettet, A. [E21] Sudan K002928662 Yes
Chiparawasha, O. [328] Zimbabwe K002817033 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [s.n.] Sudan K002928667 Yes
s.coll. [9141] Australia K002928105 Yes
Adam, J.G. [13211] Mauritania K002928455 Yes
[323] Ethiopia K002816598 Yes
Terry, J.; Cook, F.E.M.; Sydes, C.L.; Morwe, F.W.; Hargreaves, B.J.; Rapekenene, K.; Tlale, M. [195] Botswana K002817060 Yes
Pope, G. [782] Zimbabwe K002817023 Yes
Soderstrom, T. [1510] Tunisia K002927695 Yes
Lumley, P.W. [58] United Arab Emirates K002927393 Yes
[4200] Sudan K002816586 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3878] Saudi Arabia K002927333 Yes
Drummond, J.R.; Kabir [14645] India K002927867 Yes
[S198] Ethiopia K002816601 Yes
s.coll. [5934] Iran K002927306 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D.56569] Iran K002927305 Yes
Deswings, B. [1592] Madagascar K002817157 Yes
Gentry, H.S.; Smith, E.E. [14133] Pakistan K002927840 Yes
Yasuda, K. [2576] Japan K002927769 Yes
Phillipson, P. [1785] Madagascar K002817154 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [8131] Namibia K002817232 Yes
[Shelum] [858/K] India K001736091 Yes
Ehrenberg, C.G. [233] Saudi Arabia K001736087 Yes
Germain, R. [4096] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002928614 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1071] Egypt K002927442 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4094] Saudi Arabia K002927328 Yes
Brodie, C.J.; Harvey, A. [4940] Australia K002928124 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002927447 Yes
[C.S] [s.n.] Portugal K002927756 Yes
Yeates, M.N.D. [6] Sudan K002928663 Yes
Laegaard, S. [15830] Zimbabwe K002817025 Yes
Raimondo, F.M. [31/S] K002927237 Yes
[Toulson] [239] Kuwait K002927425 Yes
Skarpe, C. [S-54] Botswana K002817066 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [3833] Morocco K002927720 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [9209] Saudi Arabia K002927359 Yes
Hornby, H.E. [H2286] Zimbabwe K002817045 Yes
[292] Sudan K002816574 Yes
Story, R. [4714] Botswana K002817078 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS1] Saudi Arabia K002927353 Yes
[189] Sudan K002816592 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [99] Pakistan K002927853 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [10527] West Bank K002927298 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [s.n.] United Arab Emirates K002927395 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Soreng, R.J.; Rosenberg, G. [14370] Australia K002928089 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Senegal K002928452 Yes
Rattray, J.M. [1757] Zimbabwe K002817037 Yes
Strey, R.G. [RSB2035] Namibia K002817230 Yes
Fayed, A. [1311A] Saudi Arabia K002927342 Yes
Jamin, P. [233] Algeria K002927699 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8513/1] Oman K002927435 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [24774] Pakistan K002927837 Yes
Gvile, D.P.M. [4142] Hong Kong K002928106 Yes
Fernandez, J. [283] Bahrain K002927416 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [9] India K002927856 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D56571] Iran K002927308 Yes
Shantz, H.L. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928435 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A.; Henchie, S.J. [4634] Yemen K002927374 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [83A] Jordan K002927277 Yes
de Winter, B.; Wird, H.G. [4137] Namibia K002817224 Yes
Telford, I.R.H.; Howard, K.C. [9946] Australia K002928096 Yes
Skarpe, C. [S-64] Botswana K001738530 No
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] K002927760 No
Nascimento, M.S.B. [1401] Brazil K001106068 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [16006] Jordan K002927278 Yes
Long, D.G.; Rae, D.A.H. [737] Namibia K002817219 Yes
Maxwell Darling, R.C. [179] Yemen K002927405 Yes
Bramwell, D.; Richardson, I.; Murray, B.G. [352] Morocco K002927702 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11833] El Salvador K002817606 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A3673] Ghana K002928467 Yes
Mitchell, B.L. [13/35] Zambia K002817017 Yes
[Licelda] [s.n.] K002927235 Yes
Boivin; Willmott, E.A. [219] Spain K002927738 Yes
[986] Sudan K002816569 Yes
McClintock, A. [K60] Botswana K002817088 Yes
s.coll. [9199] Australia K002928104 Yes
MacKee, H.S. [37820] K002928297 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [[5909]] Zimbabwe K002817051 Yes
Good, R. [368] Bahrain K002927410 Yes
[2034] Ethiopia K002816600 Yes
Werdermann, E.; Oberdieck, H.D. [2312] Namibia K002817200 Yes
s.coll. [6538] Afghanistan K002927451 Yes
[T. Newton] [59] Angola K002817111 Yes
s.coll. [8649] K002927871 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21185] India K002927823 Yes
De Lemos, F.D.; Macuacua, L. [94] Mozambique K002817016 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3932] Saudi Arabia K002927335 Yes
Jaccard, P. [s.n.] Egypt K002927445 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Algeria K002927698 Yes
s.coll. [2166] Mali K002928443 Yes
[2436] Ethiopia K002816599 Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [3045] Madagascar K002817155 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927239 Yes
Robinson, D.A. [408] Zimbabwe K002817042 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2797] Spain K002927744 Yes
[2162] Ethiopia K002816603 Yes
Cherry, W. [139] Qatar K002927398 Yes
[2750] Sudan K002816577 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [6187] Yemen K002927372 Yes
Batanouny, K.H. [2591] Qatar K002927397 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ghana K002928463 Yes
Henty, E.E. [10566] Papua New Guinea K002928045 Yes
Tanner, P. [s.n.] Australia K002928093 Yes
Chinchilla, F.; López, O. [s.n.] El Salvador K002817608 Yes
Fernandez, J. [477] Bahrain K002927417 Yes
Starr, F.; Starr, K. [030827-1] United States K002928294 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B2524] Jordan K002927294 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [3834] Morocco K002927719 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002927870 Yes
McLeish, II. [1399] Oman K002927381 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [2] Spain K002927737 Yes
Sindhe, A.N. [60] India K002927882 Yes
Western, R.A. [BW05] United Arab Emirates K002927392 Yes
Sindhe, A.N. [59] India K002927881 Yes
Russell, L.A. [14960] Nigeria K002928482 Yes
[185] Sudan K002816579 Yes
Cope, T.; Murtland, R. [274] Yemen K002927377 Yes
Mason, J. [J/71/B31B] United Kingdom K002927224 Yes
Broun, A.F. [582] Sudan K002928670 Yes
Breyer, S.F. [s.n.] Namibia K002817208 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4032] Namibia K002817229 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [99] Morocco K002927709 Yes
Pitard, C.J. [1194] Morocco K002927716 Yes
Jeffreys [35] Zimbabwe K002817056 Yes
Sindhe, A.N. [56] India K002927883 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9592] K002817214 Yes
de Winter, B. [2524] Namibia K002817227 Yes
Wilcox, C. [61] Qatar K002927400 Yes
Chippendale, G. [5622] Australia K002928100 Yes
Haebich, K. [[10617]] Australia K002928123 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [8534/4] Oman K002927433 Yes
[207] Ethiopia K002816605 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002927821 Yes
Wild, H. [7522] Zimbabwe K002817030 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3831] Saudi Arabia K002927334 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [14186] United Kingdom K002927226 Yes
Willd, H.; Drummond, R.B. [6960] Botswana K002817086 No
[D. Coshey] [DE/541] Oman K002927383 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [14257] Saudi Arabia K002927361 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J. [342] Yemen K002927409 Yes
s.coll. [7361] Rwanda K002928618 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3966] Saudi Arabia K002927325 Yes
Fayed, A. [1447] Saudi Arabia K002927343 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9316] K002817216 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927755 Yes
Sanadiki, N. [10] Yemen K002927406 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [2166] Mali K002928444 Yes
Veldkamp, J.F.; Kuduk, M. [8567] Papua New Guinea K002928044 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002927817 No
Adam, J.G. [13380] Mauritania K002928454 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [22225] India K002927864 Yes
Mouro, A.V. [s.n.] Pakistan K002927851 Yes
Dill[?] [s.n.] K002927238 Yes
Thomson, J. [32] India K002927866 Yes
Filgueiras, T.S. [832] Brazil K001106070 Yes
[A51] Sudan K002816593 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [4430] Namibia K002817226 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002927717 Yes
[D: Ruth] [s.n.] West Bank K002927282 Yes
Halwagy, R. [W-76] Kuwait K002927426 Yes
Blake, S.F. [346] Australia K002928121 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [32] Spain K002927732 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K002927718 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4477] Namibia K002817245 Yes
Leman, C. [[184]] Portugal K002927757 Yes
Batanouny, K.H. [2596] Qatar K002927396 Yes
Asplund, E. [699] Spain K002927721 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4606] Sierra Leone K002928458 Yes
Brooks, G.B. [s.n.] Australia K002928111 Yes
Norris, J.J. [93] Pakistan K002927831 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927240 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1573] Saudi Arabia K002927348 Yes
[291] Ethiopia K002816602 Yes
[Q. D. S. Wallis] [3254] Zimbabwe K002817046 Yes
Mandaville Jr., J.P. [203] Saudi Arabia K002927349 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [2218] Sudan K002928669 Yes
[3469] Ethiopia K002816606 Yes
s.coll. [Shah1593] India K002927862 Yes
Elsworth, H. [9] Zimbabwe K002817044 Yes
Rattray, J.M. [1272] Zimbabwe K002817043 Yes
[L. Cheualhary] [s.n.] Algeria K002927697 Yes
Terry, J.; Cook, F.E.M.; Sydes, C.; Kalake, E. [105] Botswana K002817062 Yes
Ryves, T.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002927223 Yes
Gabrielith, R. (Miss) [P4] West Bank K002927284 Yes
Godding, H.V. [10] Somalia K002816653 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] K002927763 Yes
Grove, A.T.; PAJ [s.n.] K002927704 Yes
Gould, F.W. [11817] Mexico K002817603 Yes
J.J. [32] India K002927869 Yes
[14027] Sudan K002816581 Yes
Crago, L.M.; Imada, C.; Slibernagle, M. [2005-067] United States K002928298 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4072] Saudi Arabia K002927329 Yes
McLeish, I. [3972] Oman K002927389 Yes
E.K.J. [1179] India K002927877 Yes
Hay, R. [s.n.] Iran K002927320 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [9713] K002817211 Yes
Dombrowski, L.T. [7387] Brazil K001106069 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [12] Zimbabwe K002817031 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Andrews, S.B. [2569] Australia K002928107 Yes
Norris, J.J. [18] Pakistan K001736094 No
Olami, J. [s.n.] Jordan K002927299 Yes
Zunguze, D.; Boane, C. [319] Mozambique K002817014 Yes
Davies, R.M. [D66] Zimbabwe K002817048 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [135] Cabo Verde K002928431 Yes
Gardner, C.A. [3172] Australia K002928094 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1366] Saudi Arabia K002927345 Yes
[2014] Sudan K002816571 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K002927735 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [[2]] Australia K002928118 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002927736 Yes
Clayton, W.R. [4035] Portugal K002927752 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [43388] Niger K002928475 Yes
Fosberg, F.R.; Stoddart, D.R. [54771] K002928296 Yes
Huet du Pavillon, E.; Huet du Pavillon, A. [s.n.] K002927236 Yes
Drummond, R.B. [5182] Botswana K002817073 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; de Wilde, P.A.W.J.; Dorgelo, J. [1954] Morocco K002927705 Yes
Davis, P.H. [3912] West Bank K002927293 Yes
Peek, J.R. [117/78] Zimbabwe K002817026 Yes
[217] Sudan K002816587 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [14112] Saudi Arabia K002927362 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21186] India K002927858 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [46] Morocco K002927710 Yes
Phillipson, P.B.; Ranaivojaona, R.; Andrianjafy, N.M.; Lubke, R.A. [5857] Madagascar K002817159 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [3648] Namibia K002817231 Yes
Voortwan, G. [22a-b] Namibia K002817207 Yes
Fernandez, J. [33] Bahrain K002927415 Yes
Glaziou, A. [20098] Brazil K001106072 Yes
De Hoogh, R.J.D. [70] Botswana K002817085 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002927879 Yes
Kabir; Drummond, J.R. [15236] India K002927826 Yes
Mulchand; Drummond, J.R. [14748] India K002927850 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [Z 3077] Zambia K002817018 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K002928484 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Traoré, S.A. [17002] Senegal K002928446 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21180] India K002927820 Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [14209] Saudi Arabia K002927363 Yes
Wetherell (Mr) [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002928432 Yes
de Winter, B. [7408] Botswana K002817074 Yes
Easterly, N.W. [1271] Togo K002928459 Yes
Daggash, M. [FHI24963] Nigeria K002928476 Yes
Wilcox, C. [77] Qatar K002927399 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS12] Saudi Arabia K002927358 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Kuwait K002927427 Yes
Gillet; Rawi [6146] Iraq K002927300 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [3911] Sudan K002928672 Yes
Harrison, M.N. [93] Sudan K002816594 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16242] Brazil K000004802 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [13441] Ghana K002928466 Yes
Middleton [s.n.] K002928436 Yes
Humphries, R. [s.n.] Australia K002928110 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Bokhari [D56538] Iran K002927316 Yes
Gallagher, M.D. [865614] Oman K002927386 Yes
Gilliland [s.n.] K002927402 Yes
Smith, K.G. [KGS17] Saudi Arabia K002927354 Yes
McDonald, T.J. [276] Australia K002928108 Yes
Long, D.G.; Rae, D.A.H. [632] Botswana K002817072 Yes
Boivin; Willmott, E.A. [319] Spain K002927725 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B.; Richard [25779] Senegal K002928447 Yes
Long, D.G.; Rae, D.A.H. [113] Botswana K002817070 Yes
Pearson, H.H.W. [4389] Namibia K002817242 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [28747] Pakistan K002927833 Yes
Bannan [180] K002928423 Yes
Todaro [s.n.] K002927231 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [N10] Nigeria K002928478 Yes
Finlay [407] Spain K002927733 Yes
Clement, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002927227 Yes
Pabot [10132E] Iran K002927314 Yes
[503] Sudan K002816568 Yes
[1909] Sudan K002816572 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002927228 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [2888] South Africa Pennisetum cenchroides K001738533 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8649] Pennisetum cenchroides K001131116 Unknown Type Material Yes
S.coll [2388] Botswana Pennisetum cenchroides K001691280 Yes
S.coll [2067] South Africa Pennisetum cenchroides K001691279 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8649] India Pennisetum cenchroides K001131115 Unknown Type Material Yes
Taylor, R. [Cat. no. 8649] Iran Pennisetum cenchroides K001131117 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8649] Pennisetum cenchroides K001131114 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0