Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Distribution
Native to:
Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Socotra, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Alabama, Andaman Is., Arkansas, Ascension, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Florida, French Guiana, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Maryland, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Solomon Is., South Carolina, St.Helena, Suriname, Tennessee, Texas, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Virginia, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is.
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. frumentaceum Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 575 (1919), not validly publ.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Paspalum adelogaeum Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 27 (1853)
- Paspalum akoense Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 53 (1918)
- Paspalum amazonicum Trin. in Linnaea 10: 294 (1836)
- Paspalum auriculatum J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 217 (1830)
- Paspalum barbatum Schumach. in Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 53 (1827), nom. illeg.
- Paspalum borbonicum Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 27 (1853)
- Paspalum boscianum Flüggé in Gram. Monogr., Paspalum: 170 (1810)
- Paspalum cartilagineum J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 216 (1830)
- Paspalum cartilagineum var. biglumaceum Fosberg & Sachet in Micronesica 18: 81 (1982 publ. 1984)
- Paspalum coloratum Rich. ex Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 78 (1877), pro syn.
- Paspalum commersonii Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)
- Paspalum commersonii var. hirsutum Jansen in Reinwardtia 2: 319 (1953)
- Paspalum commersonii var. polystachyum (R.Br.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 576 (1920)
- Paspalum commersonii var. turgidum (Buse) Jansen in Reinwardtia 2: 320 (1953)
- Paspalum commutatum Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 59 (1829)
- Paspalum confertum Leconte in J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)
- Paspalum coromandelinum Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)
- Paspalum deightonii (C.E.Hubb.) Clayton in Kew Bull. 30: 104 (1975)
- Paspalum dissectum var. grande Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 15 (1841)
- Paspalum firmum Trin. in Gram. Panic.: 105 (1826)
- Paspalum frumentaceum Rottler ex P.Beauv in Ess. Agrostogr.: 10, 171 (1812), pro syn.
- Paspalum horneri Henrard in Blumea 1: 306 (1935)
- Paspalum jardinii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 18 (1853)
- Paspalum kora Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 332 (1797)
- Paspalum ledermannii Mez in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 65 (1917)
- Paspalum mauritanicum Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 26 (1853), nom. superfl.
- Paspalum metabolon Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 19 (1853)
- Paspalum metzii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 21 (1853)
- Paspalum moratii Toutain in Austrobaileya 3: 724 (1992)
- Paspalum orbiculare var. cartilagineum (J.Presl) Summerh. & C.E.Hubb. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 257 (1930)
- Paspalum palustre Vanderyst in Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 246 (1918), nom. provis.
- Paspalum polo F.M.Bailey in Queensland Agric. J. 1: 234 (1897)
- Paspalum polystachyum R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 188 (1810)
- Paspalum puberulum Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 316 (1817)
- Paspalum pubescens R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 188 (1810), nom. illeg.
- Paspalum purpurascens Elliott in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 108 (1816)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. auriculatum (J.Presl) Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 345 (1906)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. bispicatum Hack. ex Merr. in Fl. Manila: 86 (1912)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. bispiculatum Hack. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 20: 146 (1914)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. commersonii (Lam.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 573 (1919)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. deightonii C.E.Hubb. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 40 (1928)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. gracillimum Domin in Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 288 (1915)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. horneri (Henrard) de Koning & Sosef in Blumea 30: 307 (1985)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. jardinii (Steud.) Franch. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 338 (1895)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. polystachyum (R.Br.) A.Chev. in Sudania 1: 33 (1911)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. turgidum Buse in W.H.de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 113 (1857)
- Paspalum scrobiculatum var. velutinum Hack. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 233 (1885)
- Paspalum serpens J.Presl ex Trin. in Gram. Panic.: 102 (1826)
- Paspalum virgatum Walter in Fl. Carol.: 75 (1788), nom. illeg.
- Paspalum virgatum var. latifolium Alph.Wood in Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 390 (1871)
- Paspalum virgatum var. purpurascens (Elliott) Alph.Wood in Class-book Bot.: 781 (1861)
- Paspalum zollingeri Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 28 (1853)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
- Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1993). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 2(2): 433-968. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
- Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
- Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
- Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
- Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
- Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
- Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
- Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
- Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
- Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
- Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
- Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1993). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 2(2): 433-968. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
- Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
- Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
- Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
- Camus, E.G. & Camus, A. in H. Lecomte (1922). Flore Générale de l'indo-Chine 1(3): 193-336.
- Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
- Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (2014- continuously updated). Atlas of Living Australia http://www.ala.org.au/.
- Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
- Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
- Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
- Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
- Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
- Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
- Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
- Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
- Masamune, G. (1942). Enumeratio phanerogamarum Bornearum: 1-739. Taihoku, Formosa.
- Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Packer, J.E. (1974). Ascension Handbook. A concise guide to Ascension Island South Atlantic ed. 2 Packer, Georgetown.
- Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
- Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Robyns, W. (1934). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 2: 9-386. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
- Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
- Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
- St. John, H. (1988). Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43: 1-34.
- Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
- Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
- Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- de Cordemoy, E.J. (1895). Flore de l'ile de la Réunion: 1-574. Librairie des sciences naturelles Paul Klincksieck, Paris.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Clayton in Kew Bulletin 30: 101 (1975).
- L., Mant. Pl. 1: 29 (1767).
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
- Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 17, 1931 | Hohenacker, R. F. [923], India | K000245316 | isosyntype | Yes | |
Haenke, T. [s.n.], Philippines | K000290251 | isotype | Yes | ||
Nur, M. [4787], Peninsular Malaysia | K000290252 | isotype | Yes | ||
Merrill, E.D. [803], Philippines | K000290258 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Haenke, T. [s.n.] | K000290573 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Society Is. | K000215190 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Rottler [s.n.], India | K000245315 | isotype | Yes | ||
Wight, R. [1601], India | K000245318 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Maitland, T.D. [5], Cameroon | K000182487 | Yes | |||
Maitland, T.D. [5], Cameroon | K000182492 | Yes | |||
Deighton, F.C. [777], Sierra Leone | K000282016 | holotype | Yes | ||
Drège [s.n.], South Africa | K000282023 | isotype | Yes | ||
Drège [s.n.], South Africa | K000282022 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Boivin [s.n.], Madagascar | K000244682 | Yes | |||
unknown [44], Mauritius | K000244683 | Yes | |||
Commerson [128], Mauritius | K000244684 | No | |||
Bidgood, S. [5585], Tanzania | K000468839 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [7857], Thailand | K000621045 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [13727], Thailand | K000621053 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [13727], Thailand | K000621054 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [19707], Thailand | K000621056 | No | |||
Marcan, A. [2370], Thailand | K000621061 | No | |||
Larsen, K. [10108], Thailand | K000688148 | No | |||
Williams, L. [17267], Thailand | K000688149 | No | |||
van Beusekom, C.F. [1208], Thailand | K000688151 | No | |||
Heckman, C.W. [G-26], Thailand | K000688155 | No | |||
Niyomdham [1512], Thailand | K000688156 | No | |||
Sorensen, Th. [2710], Thailand | K000688158 | No | |||
Floto, F. [7552], Thailand | K000688159 | No | |||
Smitinand, T. [1800], Thailand | K000688160 | No | |||
Larsen, K. [253], Thailand | K000688164 | No | |||
md Haniff [4223], Thailand | K000688166 | No | |||
Smitinand, T. [1955], Thailand | K000688169 | No | |||
Lean [96], Mali | K000212056 | No | |||
Matthes, H.D.r. [8], Mali | K000212057 | No | |||
Davey, J.T. [54], Burkina Faso | K000212059 | No | |||
Parker, C. [2008], Burkina Faso | K000212065 | No | |||
Scholz [30], Burkina Faso | K000212067 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131497 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131500 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8753], Myanmar | K001131501 | Yes | |||
Bunnak [234], Thailand | K000688153 | No | |||
Scholz [119], Burkina Faso | K000212068 | No | |||
Put [2582], Thailand | K000621049 | No | |||
Larsen, K. [33803], Thailand | K000688157 | No | |||
Davey, J.T. [89], Mali | K000212058 | No | |||
Smitinand, T. [5686], Thailand | K000688167 | No | |||
Put [2582], Thailand | K000621048 | No | |||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131499 | Yes | |||
Geesink, R. [7146], Thailand | K000688152 | No | |||
Marcan, A. [2310], Thailand | K000621050 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [1272], Thailand | K000621058 | No | |||
Marcan, A. [2370], Thailand | K000621060 | No | |||
Scholz [29], Burkina Faso | K000212072 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [13922], Thailand | K000621059 | No | |||
Farrow, R.A. [45], Mali | K000212061 | No | |||
Sorensen, Th. [3645], Thailand | K000688170 | No | |||
Hangson, C.G. [s.n.], Thailand | K000688163 | No | |||
Chevalier, A.J.B. [2250], Mali | K000212062 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131493 | Yes | |||
Smitinand, T. [1829], Thailand | K000688150 | No | |||
Kmoch [121], Burkina Faso | K000212070 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [14375], Thailand | K000621051 | No | |||
Heckman, C.W. [G-24], Thailand | K000688154 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [15704], Thailand | K000621047 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131495 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131496 | Yes | |||
Scholz [182], Burkina Faso | K000212071 | No | |||
Kmoch [169], Mali | K000212074 | No | |||
Sihronen, J. [253], Burkina Faso | K000212066 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] | K001132605 | Yes | |||
Migeod, F. [109], Cameroon | K000182486 | No | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131503 | Yes | |||
Sorensen, Th. [4620], Thailand | K000688171 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [13727], Thailand | K000621052 | No | |||
den Hoed, G. [589], Thailand | K000688168 | No | |||
Put [63], Thailand | K000621046 | No | |||
Sihronen, J. [166], Burkina Faso | K000212064 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [19707], Thailand | K000621057 | No | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8753], Nepal | K001131498 | Yes | |||
Smitinand, T. [1933], Thailand | K000688161 | No | |||
Maitland, T.D. [323], Cameroon | K000182488 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [3779], Thailand | K000621044 | No | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8753], Myanmar | K001131502 | Yes | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [3360], Thailand | K000621043 | No | |||
Sorensen, Th. [3384], Thailand | K000688162 | No | |||
Kerr, A.F.G. [18643], Thailand | K000621055 | No | |||
Larsen, K. [1764], Thailand | K000688165 | No | |||
Heyne, B. [Cat. no. 8753] | K001131494 | Yes | |||
Farrow, R.A. [44], Mali | K000212060 | No | |||
Scholz [112], Burkina Faso | K000212073 | No | |||
Nov 1, 2013 | Skvortzov, B. [230], Brazil | Paspalum commutatum | K000983567 | Yes | |
Nov 1, 2013 | Clayton, W.D. [4140], Brazil | Paspalum commutatum | K000983566 | Yes | |
Oct 1, 2013 | Hopkins, M.J.G. [861], Brazil | Paspalum commutatum | K000983568 | Yes | |
Lima, J.M. [475], Brazil | Paspalum commutatum | K000983565 | Yes | ||
Riedel [206] | Paspalum commutatum | K000983564 | Yes | ||
Clayton, W.D. [4145], Brazil | Paspalum commutatum | K000983563 | Yes | ||
Vanderyst, H. [6008], Zaire | Paspalum palustre | K000282019 | Yes | ||
Vanderyst, H. [6008], Zaire | Paspalum palustre | K000282017 | Yes | ||
Nov 1, 2013 | Lowe, J. [4164], Brazil | Paspalum boscianum | K000983570 | Yes | |
Oct 1, 2013 | Martius [s.n.], Brazil | Paspalum boscianum | K000983569 | Yes | |
Elliott, S. [s.n.], USA | Paspalum boscianum | K000885966 | Yes | ||
Drummond, T. [s.n.], USA | Paspalum boscianum | K000885967 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [s.n.], USA | Paspalum boscianum | K000885968 | Yes | ||
Laegaard, S.; Renvoize, S. [70615], Ecuador | Paspalum boscianum | K001462886 | Yes | ||
Ecuador | Paspalum boscianum | K001462887 | Yes |
Sources
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Flora of West Tropical Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Plants and People Africa
- Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
- © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0