Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.
First published in Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1063 (1807)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Central & S. China to Vietnam, Temp. E. Asia to Philippines. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Korea, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam
Introduced into:
Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Jawa, Marianas, Nansei-shoto
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Convallaria japonica Thunb. in Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 2, 3: 208 (1780)
- Flueggea japonica (Thunb.) Rich. in Neues J. Bot. 2(1): 9 (1807)
- Mondo japonicum (Thunb.) Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 42 (1921)
- Slateria japonica (Thunb.) Desv. in J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 244 (1809)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Anemarrhena cavaleriei H.Lév. in Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 37 (1915), nom. illeg.
- Convallaria graminifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 254 (1796)
- Convallaria japonica var. minor Thunb. in Fl. Jap.: 253 (1784)
- Flueggea anceps Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 18 (1838)
- Flueggea angulata Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 18 (1838), nom. illeg.
- Flueggea japonica var. minor (Thunb.) Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 7: 308 (1829)
- Liriope gracilis (Kunth) Nakai in Index Seminum (TI, Tokyo) 1919-1920: 33 (1920)
- Mondo gracile (Kunth) Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 148 (1934)
- Mondo gracile var. brevipedicellatum Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 148 (1934)
- Mondo longifolium Ohwi in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 45 (1934)
- Mondo stolonifer (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Farw. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 42 (1921)
- Ophiopogon argyi H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 77 (1910)
- Ophiopogon chekiangensis Koiti Kimura & Migo in J. Jap. Bot. 57: 313 (1982)
- Ophiopogon gracilis Kunth in Enum. Pl. 5: 298 (1850)
- Ophiopogon gracilis var. brevipedicellatus (Koidz.) Nemoto in Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 1067 (1936)
- Ophiopogon japonicus var. caespitosus Okuyama in J. Jap. Bot. 26: 318 (1951)
- Ophiopogon japonicus var. elevatus Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 699 (1891)
- Ophiopogon japonicus var. umbrosus Maxim. in Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 7: 327 (1869)
- Ophiopogon merrillii Masam. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 90 (1937)
- Ophiopogon ohwii Okuyama in J. Jap. Bot. 13: 35 (1937)
- Ophiopogon stolonifer H.Lév. & Vaniot in A.A.H.Léveillé, Liliac. & C.Chine: 16 (1905)
- Polygonastrum compressum Moench in Suppl. Meth.: 268 (1802)
- Slateria coerulea Siebold ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 143 (1867)
- Tricoryne acaulis D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 2: 1152 (1840)
- Tricoryne caulescens D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 2: 1152 (1840)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Cantero, J.J. & al. (2016). Novedades para la flora de la Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 51: 183-207.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
- Hộ, P.-H. (1993). Câycỏ Việtnam. An Illustrated flora of Vietnam 3(1): 1-603d. Pham-hoang Ho, Montréal.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Maire, R. (1958). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 5: 1-307. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
- Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Tanaka, N. (2001). Taxonomic notes on Ophiopogon (Convallariaceae) of East Asia (I). The Journal of Japanese Botany 76: 59-76.
- Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1979-1983). Flora Malesiana 9: 1-600. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
- Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Insitition Press, Washington.
- Zhengyi, W. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2000). Flora of China 24: 1-431. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Cantero, J.J. & al. (2016). Novedades para la flora de la Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 51: 183-207.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
- Hộ, P.-H. (1993). Câycỏ Việtnam. An Illustrated flora of Vietnam 3(1): 1-603d. Pham-hoang Ho, Montréal.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1979-1983). Flora Malesiana 9: 1-600. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
- Zhengyi, W. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2000). Flora of China 24: 1-431. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2000 | Sampson, G.T. [13759], Guangdong | K000846129 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 2000 | Maximowicz, C.J. [s.n.], Kyushu | K000846121 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 2000 | Maximowicz, C.J. [s.n.], Honshu | K000846120 | Yes | ||
Feb 1, 1936 | Cavalerie, J. [1292], Guizhou | K000846119 | Yes | ||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 5139] | K001104896 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5139], Nepal | K001104905 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5139] | K001104903 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5139], Myanmar | K001104901 | Yes | |||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 5139], Myanmar | K001104902 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5139], India | K001104904 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5139] | K001104900 | Yes | |||
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 5139] | K001104897 | Yes | |||
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 5139], India | K001104899 | Yes | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5139], Nepal | K001104895 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5139] | K001104898 | Yes | |||
Maximowicz, C.J. [s.n.], Kyushu | K000846122 | Yes |
Sources
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images