Juncaceae
Juncus

Juncus inflexus L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 326 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia to Temp. Eurasia, Africa. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Madagascar, Madeira, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen

Introduced into:

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is., Finland, Jawa, Michigan, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Sri Lanka, Uruguay, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2010). Flora Iberica 17: 1-298. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Lepcha, S.R., Chhetri, G. & Das, A.P. (2007). The genus Juncus (Tourn.) L. in East Sikkim (India) with special reference to Pangolakha wildlife sanctuary. Pleione 1(2): 6-14.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Sharief, M.U. (ed.) (2024). Flora of India 28: 1-764. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Kirschner, J. & al. (2002). Juncaceae. Species Plantarum: Flora of the World 6-8: 1-237, 1-336,1-192. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Lepcha, S.R., Chhetri, G. & Das, A.P. (2007). The genus Juncus (Tourn.) L. in East Sikkim (India) with special reference to Pangolakha wildlife sanctuary. Pleione 1(2): 6-14.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
May 30, 2023 Christenhusz, M.J.M. [MC9511] United Kingdom K001527143 Yes
Jan 1, 1981 Lindberg, H [192] Cyprus K000906638 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 10, 1977 Baur, R. [1187] South Africa K000345818 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 10, 1977 Drege [8796a] South Africa K000345817 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1968 Schimper, W. [287] Palestine K000906639 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Leo Hurst] [s.n.] K003167536 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003167601 Yes
Haines, R.W. [W1072] Iraq K002891313 Yes
Davis [33876] Georgia K002891190 Yes
[illegible] [2819] Iraq K002891312 Yes
Linde, A. [s.n.] Sweden K003167549 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Belgium K003167572 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13046] Türkiye K002891213 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13046] Türkiye K002891195 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K003167621 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [9466] India K002893164 Yes
J.A.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167513 Yes
[Neill] [665] Türkiye K002891258 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [662] Iran K002891270 Yes
J.A.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167524 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167580 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K003167631 Yes
Khan, S.; Prance, G.T.; Ratcliffe, D. [412] Türkiye K002891252 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [2114] Syria K002891232 Yes
Rawi; Shahwani [26940] Iraq K002891304 Yes
Richter, L.; Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Hungary K003167566 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167598 Yes
Santapau, H. [s.n.] Pakistan K002891331 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K002892291 Yes
Koyama, T.; Samarakoon [13506B] Sri Lanka K002893184 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167546 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [1959] Türkiye K002891255 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [s.n.] Spain K003167624 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [2689] Syria K002891236 Yes
[Blanshet] [s.n.] Switzerland K003167558 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Greece K003167654 Yes
[J. P. M. Breuce] [2973] United Kingdom K003167477 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [22] Guernsey K003167541 Yes
van Steenis [11000] Indonesia K002398122 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India K002893180 Yes
Ruhsam, M. [DMR152] United Kingdom K001768004 Yes
Fijalkowski, D. [s.n.] Poland K003167571 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Hungary K003167569 Yes
Lucia, V. [30TVK3749] Spain K003167609 Yes
[H. Helback] [s.n.] Iraq K002891320 Yes
Taylor, N.P. [30] United Kingdom K003167476 Yes
Evans, I.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167479 Yes
s.coll. [321] K002892136 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [658A] India K002893186 Yes
Trott, A.C. [120] Iran K002891276 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [35567] Afghanistan K002891346 Yes
Dr. King's Collector [s.n.] K002893191 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1887] K003167644 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [11288] K002893208 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [47485A] United Kingdom K003167482 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K002891229 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Polunin, O. [22963] Türkiye K002891205 Yes
[C.Pin.] [s.n.] France K003167584 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [917] Cyprus K002891230 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K003167592 Yes
Lucia, V. [30TVL4909] Spain K003167610 Yes
Lucia, V. [30TVK2552] Spain K003167607 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [5528] Spain K003167614 Yes
Hamad, K.; [Fadhil] [45631] Iraq K002891303 Yes
Stapf, O. [2811] Iran K002891284 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167599 Yes
s.coll. [732] Syria K002891233 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; [D. G. Dong] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167460 Yes
Gibbons, R.B.; Gibbons, L. [591] Afghanistan K002891337 Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [611] South Africa K003056079 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [(D30990)] Türkiye K002891211 Yes
Gillett [7864] Iraq K002891317 Yes
Montford, H.; Turrill, W.B. [2441A] France K003167579 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [[64]] Cyprus K002891228 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167498 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Springate, L.S. [11385] Morocco K002892002 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K003167622 Yes
Manning, J.C.; Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [17273] South Africa K003056080 Yes
Lucia, V. [30TVL4405] Spain K003167611 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Germany K003167554 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [6011] Spain K003167613 Yes
[H. Wooller] [550] Portugal K003167630 Yes
Thomson, T. [1030] K002893198 Yes
Deane, H. [s.n.] India K002893176 Yes
Al-Kaisi; Hamad, K. [43507] Iraq K002891301 Yes
[Camb. Univer. Exp.] [L 223] Greece K003167650 Yes
[Hertsosst] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167484 Yes
[R. N. Hill] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167481 Yes
Winterbottom, J.E. [573] India K002893172 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Achhal, A.; Khanas, M.; Springate, L.S. [11743] Morocco K002892001 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] K002893199 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167634 Yes
[Camb. Univer. Exp.] [L 188] Greece K003167651 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1887] K003167645 Yes
Campbell, W.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167526 Yes
Wood [72] Syria K002891235 Yes
Davis [46657] Türkiye K002891242 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] K002893202 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [7018] South Africa K003055543 Yes
Davis, P.H. [15249] Türkiye K002891254 Yes
[illegible] [435] Afghanistan K002891338 Yes
s.coll. [217] Spain K003167616 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167593 Yes
Mann, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167493 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [1352] United Kingdom K003167505 Yes
[W. J. D.] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167488 Yes
Hook, J.D. [s.n.] India K002893205 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20216] Türkiye K002891256 Yes
Lucia, V. [30YVK2364] Spain K003167608 Yes
Furse, P. [8310] Afghanistan K002891336 Yes
Younghusband, F.E. [s.n.] K002892487 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167464 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167487 Yes
American Colony Jerusalem [811] West Bank K002891239 Yes
Bisset, E. [265] Yemen K002891328 Yes
s.coll. [5411] Afghanistan K002891343 Yes
Todaro [456] Italy K003167604 Yes
[It] de Bunge [s.n.] Iran K002891271 Yes
Rodin, R.J. [5690] Pakistan K002893175 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167499 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [534] Greece K003167646 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1114] Greece K003167648 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [11827] India K002893207 Yes
Birand, H. [46] Türkiye K002891201 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167564 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Coode, M.J.E. [D37073] Türkiye K002891245 Yes
[Mr. Schwinds] [s.n.] K002893210 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K003167582 No
s.coll. [[2A]] K002891191 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K002893200 Yes
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [16438] South Africa K003056078 Yes
Lindberg, H. [3995] Morocco K002892003 Yes
Koorders [43479B] Indonesia K002398120 Yes
Townsend, D.W.H. [T501] Spain K003167623 Yes
Stainton; Henderson [5552] Türkiye K002891194 Yes
[Kamel Beloer] [434] Türkiye K002891200 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [22253] India K002893181 Yes
Jordan, A. [s.n.] France K003167589 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey K003167542 Yes
Nader, I. [322] Saudi Arabia K002891324 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Switzerland K003167561 Yes
Furse, P. [6021] Afghanistan K002891345 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [22949] Türkiye K002891249 Yes
Darwell, L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167509 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167478 Yes
Duthie, J.F.; Gammie, G.A. [s.n.] India K002893167 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002891273 Yes
Woods, S. [s.n.] Italy K003167600 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167633 Yes
Hunt, G.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167463 Yes
Al-Kaiai; Al-Khayat [51165] Iraq K002891305 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2344] Albania K003167642 Yes
Fernandez, C.; et al. [JAEN88159] Spain K003167612 Yes
[T. Zyrina] [s.n.] Türkiye K002891204 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [1287] Bhutan K002893196 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13046] Türkiye K002891197 Yes
Hammar, O. [s.n.] K003167544 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167619 Yes
Fischer [s.n.] Iran K002891274 Yes
Hiro [s.n.] Croatia K003167636 Yes
Allard, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167462 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [s.n.] Cyprus K002891223 Yes
Duval-Jouve [s.n.] France K003167591 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167529 Yes
Genneou, A. [1626] Cyprus K002891227 Yes
Guillarmod, J.; Getliffe; Mzamane [259] Lesotho K003055548 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167480 Yes
Duthie, J.F.; Harsukh [20660] Pakistan K002891334 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [13798] Iraq K002891306 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002893213 Yes
Wilmott, A.J.; Dony, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167866 Yes
Little, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167494 Yes
[G. T. Fraser] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167469 Yes
Smook, L. [7206] Lesotho K003055546 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167516 Yes
Davis; Coode [D36276] Türkiye K002891244 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167517 Yes
[M. N. Winter] [s.n.] K003167570 Yes
Gardner [s.n.] K002893211 Yes
Baker [98] K002891189 Yes
[C. Pin.] [s.n.] France K003167595 Yes
[M. B.] [s.n.] France K003167586 Yes
Baldacci, A. [208] Albania K003167639 Yes
{Kotukhov, Ju. A.} [s.n.] K002892292 Yes
s.coll. [[2A]] K002891192 Yes
Jahandiez, E. [859] Morocco K002892004 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167474 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Coode, M.J.E. [D36276] Türkiye K002891217 Yes
Chungtien-Lijiang-Dali [1309] China K002892484 Yes
Daviss; Polunin, O. [22965] Türkiye K002891262 Yes
Al-Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. [24989] Iraq K002891307 Yes
Werdermann, E.; Oberdieck, H.D. [1572] South Africa K003055544 Yes
Griffith, W. [910] Afghanistan K002891342 Yes
Howell, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167492 Yes
s.coll. [53] Italy K003167602 Yes
Davis [45524] Türkiye K002891260 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [1240] Yemen K002891327 Yes
Baur, R. [891] South Africa K000345820 Unknown Type Material Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [7441] South Africa K003055542 Yes
Warwick [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167528 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Coode, M.J.E. [D37073] Türkiye K002891218 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [186] United Kingdom K003167520 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye K002891215 Yes
Paira [s.n.] Portugal K003167625 Yes
Borbás [s.n.] Croatia K003167635 Yes
Al-Dabbagh; Hamad, K. [46146] Iraq K002891300 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167534 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0754] United Kingdom K003167459 Yes
Foulkes, T. [s.n.] K002893209 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167465 Yes
[M. A.] [s.n.] France K003167585 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K002893185 Yes
Brown, E.S. [3320] Türkiye K002891206 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [J4] United States K003167497 Yes
Richter, L.; Kneucker, J.A. [s.n.] Hungary K003167565 Yes
Lubke, R.A. [221] Lesotho K003055547 Yes
Montford, H.M. [S112] United Kingdom K003167473 Yes
Rix, E.M. [294] Türkiye K002891246 Yes
Osmaston, B.B. [4S] India K002893166 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [1063] United Kingdom K003167466 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] Jersey K003167543 Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Spain K003167620 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1009] Iran K002891268 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0503] Iran K002891277 Yes
[illegible] Cuest [13000] Iraq K002891316 Yes
[Wooller] [555] Portugal K003167626 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] Portugal K003167627 Yes
[Helan Crookshank] [390] Pakistan K002891330 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [4224] United Kingdom K003167489 Yes
Sintenis, P. [5956] Türkiye K002891203 Yes
[A. L. S.] [E15] Iran K002891279 Yes
Zika, P.F. [25180] United States K003058129 Yes
Graham, R.J.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002891294 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [24401] Türkiye K002891251 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Hungary K003167568 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [K1767] Cyprus K002891226 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [17372] Afghanistan K002891347 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13970] Türkiye K002891198 Yes
MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167537 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [23984] Türkiye K002891250 Yes
Westen [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167507 Yes
[C. Pin.] [s.n.] France K003167594 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1255] Greece K003167653 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C.D. [1795] Iran K002891287 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K003167556 Yes
Chungtien-Lijiang-Dali [1253] China K002892485 Yes
Rich, H.H. [s.n.] K002893201 Yes
Chapman, E. [26241] Iraq K002891292 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [22667] Türkiye K002891257 Yes
Gratz [s.n.] K003167562 Yes
[Al]- Dabbagh; Hamad, K. [45577] Iraq K002891299 Yes
Lubke, R.A. [139] South Africa K003055550 Yes
Buchenau, F. [s.n.] Portugal K003167629 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167504 Yes
[Baki] [436] Türkiye K002891202 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K003167552 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [609] Cyprus K002891225 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2344] Albania K003167641 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13046] Türkiye K002891196 Yes
Taylor, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167461 Yes
Cowan; Darlington [1795] Iran K002891286 Yes
Stapf, O. [s.n.] Iran K002891283 Yes
Al-Dabbagh; Hamid, H. [45804] Iraq K002891302 Yes
Miller, N. [972] Türkiye K002891264 Yes
{Dr. Banerjee; Upadhyay; Baskola} [3450] K002893197 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India K002893189 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [4224] United Kingdom K003167491 Yes
Haines, R.W. [W1095] Iraq K002891321 Yes
Daveau, J. [s.n.] Portugal K003167632 Yes
Meyers, F. [4811] West Bank K002891240 Yes
Griffith, W. [676] Afghanistan K002891339 Yes
Jafri, S.M.H.; Akbas [2160] Pakistan K002891333 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [13798] Iraq K002891308 Yes
Davis [45434] Türkiye K002891261 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [1503] Iran K002891278 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Polunin, O. [22980] Türkiye K002891193 Yes
Gillet [11068] Iraq K002891289 Yes
Fosberg, F.R.; Sachet, M.H. [53241] Sri Lanka K002893183 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D31604] Türkiye K002891219 Yes
Longberg [s.n.] K003167548 Yes
Webb, D.A. [s.n.] Ireland K003167540 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167522 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M. [1902] Türkiye K002891220 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26524] India K002893178 Yes
Timmis, R. [74] Iran K002891288 Yes
Chapman, E. [26220] Iraq K002891291 Yes
[C. Czetz] [s.n.] Hungary K003167567 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K003167545 Yes
Potanin, G.N. [s.n.] China K002892488 Yes
Baldacci, A. [207] Albania K003167638 Yes
[Gander] [s.n.] Austria K003167563 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2287] Yemen K002891325 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [37457ß] Indonesia K002398121 Yes
Rawi [12123] Iraq K002891322 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [15030] Türkiye K002891263 Yes
McNeill [428] Türkiye K002891209 Yes
Todaro [947] Italy K003167606 Yes
Willkomm, H.M. [217] K003167618 Yes
[ M. B.] [s.n.] France K003167596 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167523 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [(D32891)] Türkiye K002891212 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13970] Türkiye K002891199 Yes
Drege [8796 b or c] South Africa K000345819 Unknown Type Material Yes
Young, D.P. [7355] Cyprus K002891224 Yes
C.E.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167521 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12305] United Kingdom K003167501 Yes
Regel, A. [s.n.] K002892290 Yes
Furse, P. [2601] Iran K002891265 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [s.n.] India K002893179 Yes
Prost [s.n.] France K003167590 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [30954] India K002893169 Yes
Levinge, H.C. [1056] Ireland K003167535 Yes
Somerville, A. [1534] United Kingdom K003167539 Yes
Dr. King's Collector [607] K002893188 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [6] K002893195 Yes
Santapau, H. [s.n.] Pakistan K002891332 Yes
Acres [28/III/F] Yemen K002891329 Yes
[Buliner] [s.n.] France K003167575 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167518 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Henchie, S.J. [5034] Yemen K002891326 Yes
Reclaire, A. [s.n.] Netherlands K003167574 Yes
Davis [47455] Türkiye K002891241 Yes
s.coll. [49110] United Kingdom K003167530 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K003167551 Yes
Baldacci, A. [s.n.] Albania K003167637 Yes
[Shutts] [s.n.] France K003167576 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1256] Greece K003167652 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [18660] South Africa K003055549 Yes
[J]. Souster [1104] United Kingdom K003167485 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] Switzerland K003167559 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167588 Yes
Thomson, T. [1030] India K002893193 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [21642] India K002893165 Yes
s.coll. [186] United Kingdom K003167519 Yes
Mohammad, J. [8013] Pakistan K002893177 Yes
Furse, P. [3748] Türkiye K002891248 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11580] United Kingdom K003167496 Yes
Manoog Haradjian [[2273]] Syria K002891234 Yes
Sintenis, P.E.E.; Rigo, G. [674] Cyprus K002891231 Yes
Little, J.E.; Luddington, A. [LC1641] United Kingdom K003167495 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167597 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [30] United Kingdom K003167470 Yes
[Shutts] [s.n.] France K003167577 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [24126] India K002893182 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167468 Yes
Smith, H. [650717/13] United Kingdom K003167511 Yes
Harrington, G.N. (Dr.) [208] Iran K002891275 Yes
[Camb. Univer. Exp.] [L 239] Greece K003167649 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167531 Yes
C.E.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167525 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Coode, M.J.E. [D37173] Türkiye K002891216 Yes
Lyman; Rawi [15162] Iraq K002891295 Yes
J.A.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167515 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [(D32464)] Türkiye K002891207 Yes
[E. S. Saterson] [807] Iraq K002891293 Yes
Younghusband, F.E. [s.n.] K002892486 Yes
Jacquemont, V. [531] India K002893170 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 563] United Kingdom K000914645 Yes
Griffith [374] Afghanistan K002891340 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [511] Türkiye K002891214 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France K003167581 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003167533 Yes
Zetterstedt, J.E. [s.n.] K003167547 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167532 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167467 Yes
Andersen, J.S.; Petersen, I.C. [165] Iran K002891266 Yes
Fielding [s.n.] India K002893203 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [4374] United Kingdom K003167500 Yes
Hamid, H.; [Fadhil] [45473] Iraq K002891298 Yes
Burdon, R.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167527 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Germany K003167555 Yes
Montford, H.M. [S112] United Kingdom K003167472 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [55] Portugal K003167628 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002891272 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Iraq K002891290 Yes
Gillett [9489] Iraq K002891310 Yes
Mandon, G. [s.n.] Portugal K002892137 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [2878] Iran K002891282 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1954] Iraq K002891297 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [30] United Kingdom K003167471 Yes
Davis [45819] Türkiye K002891243 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1826] Iran K002891267 Yes
[V. Vašák] [s.n.] Georgia K003167550 Yes
Blatter, E.; {Hallberg} [327] India K002893173 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Jones, B.M.G.; Tobey, C. [1912] Türkiye K002891259 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [9593] India K002893171 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [2373] Iran K002891280 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1954] Iraq K002891296 Yes
Makins, F.K. [1894] United Kingdom K003167475 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11580] United Kingdom K003167490 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167512 Yes
Bor, N.L. [11814] India K002893212 Yes
Riddelsdell, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167502 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K003167583 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167506 Yes
Griffith, W. [375] Afghanistan K002891341 Yes
Ward, O.J. [70] United Kingdom K003167486 Yes
Schneider [556] Bulgaria K003167643 Yes
McNeill [344] Türkiye K002891208 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167587 Yes
Todaro [456] Italy K003167605 Yes
Armstrong, J.A. [103] Iran K002891269 Yes
Kramer, K.U.; Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [337] Netherlands K003167573 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12305] United Kingdom K003167503 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [1136] Greece K003167647 Yes
Rawi; Chak; Nuri; Alizzi [19799] Iraq K002891314 Yes
Karim, F. [39270] Iraq K002891318 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003058991 No
Davis, P.H. [13970] Türkiye K002891253 Yes
Baldacci, A. [261] Albania K003167640 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K002893163 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003167578 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002893174 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K003167557 Yes
s.coll. [[254]] South Africa K003055545 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [19028] Pakistan K002891335 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [666] Spain K003167615 Yes
Safer, J. [70] Iran K002891285 Yes
Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Germany K003167553 Yes
Haines, R.W. [W288] Iraq K002891319 Yes
[illegible] [2819] Iraq K002891311 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [13798] Iraq K002891309 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [2917] Iran K002891281 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [15049] India K002893190 Yes
{Pr. Genevam} [s.n.] Switzerland K003167560 Yes
Furse, P. [5566] Afghanistan K002891344 Yes
Barkley, F.A. [7551] Iraq K002891315 Yes
Khan, S.; Prance, G.T.; Ratcliffe, D. [533] Türkiye K002891210 Yes
J.A.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003167514 Yes
Gelert, O. [s.n.] Spain K002892138 Yes
Davis; Coode [D38992] Türkiye K002891247 Yes

Sources

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    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images