Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Azores, Bermuda, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Germany, Great Britain, Kriti, Krym, Madeira, Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Rosmarinus officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 23 (1753)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Rosmarinus angustifolius Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 1 (1768)
- Rosmarinus communis Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 25 (1790), nom. nud.
- Rosmarinus flexuosus Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 44 (1866)
- Rosmarinus latifolius Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768)
- Rosmarinus × lavandulaceus var. trogloditarum (Maire & Weiller) Rosua, Lagascalia 14: 185 (1986)
- Rosmarinus laxiflorus de Noé, Exsicc. (Pl. Algérie) 1852: n.° 443 (1852)
- Rosmarinus ligusticus Gand., Scrin. Fl. Select. 2: 54 (1883)
- Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. laxiflorus (de Noé) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 571 (1881)
- Rosmarinus officinalis subvar. macrocalyx Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983)
- Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Malag., Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 23 (1973)
- Rosmarinus officinalis var. palaui O.Bolòs & Molin., Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 757 (1959)
- Rosmarinus officinalis var. prostratus Mazziari, Ionios Antologia 2: 446 (1834)
- Rosmarinus officinalis var. serotinus (Loscos) Loscos, Trat. Pl. Aragon 2: 129 (1880)
- Rosmarinus officinalis subsp. valentinus P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav., Phytotaxa 172: 62 (2014)
- Rosmarinus palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa, Itin. Geobot. 15: 707 (2002)
- Rosmarinus prostratus H.J.Veitch, Veitch's Herb. Specialities 1911-1912: 7 (1911)
- Rosmarinus rigidus Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1866)
- Rosmarinus serotinus Loscos, Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 71 (1876)
- Rosmarinus tenuifolius Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1866)
- Salvia fasciculata Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 54 (1905)
- Salvia rosmarinus subsp. palaui (O.Bolòs & Molin.) P.P.Ferrer, E.Laguna, R.Roselló, Gómez Nav. & Peris, Fl. Montiberica 75: 73 (2019)
- Salvia rosmarinus subsp. valentina (P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav.) P.P.Ferrer, A.Guillén & Gómez Nav., Fl. Montiberica 75: 73 (2019)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Drew, B.T. & al. (2017). Salvia united: The greatest good for the greatest number. Taxon 66: 133-145.
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Rosmarinus officinalis.]
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
- Barina, Z., Rakaj, M. & Pifkó, D. (2013). Contributions to the flora of Albania, 4. Willdenowia 43: 165-184.
- Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
- Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
- López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
- Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- Garcia, H. (1992). Flora Medicinal de Colombia. Botánica Médica. Segunda Edición. Tercer Mundo Editores. Tomo III.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2011 | Chavez [798], Peru | Rosmarinus officinalis | K000735206 | No | |
May 23, 2006 | Folli [3222], Brazil | Rosmarinus officinalis | K000194503 | No | |
Apr 19, 2006 | Folli [3222], Brazil | Rosmarinus officinalis | K000194379 | No | |
Mar 29, 2006 | Murgia [380], Bolivia | Rosmarinus officinalis | K000194356 | No | |
Peru | Rosmarinus officinalis | K000735206 | No |
Sources
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Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
- ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Kew Species Profiles
- Kew Species Profiles
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/