Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques
Distribution
Native to:
Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Ecuador, Gabon, Juan Fernández Is., Korea, Madeira, Marianas, Mauritius, Nauru, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., Réunion, Seychelles, St.Helena, Tristan da Cunha, Tunisia, Western Australia
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Anthericum comosum Thunb. in Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 63 (1794)
- Hartwegia comosa (Thunb.) Nees in Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 15(2): 373 (1831)
- Hollia comosa (Thunb.) Heynh. in Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 303 (1846)
- Phalangium comosum (Thunb.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 252 (1804)
- Caesia comosa (Thunb.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 2: 88 (1825)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Anthericum longituberosum Poelln. in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 16: 55 (1942)
- Anthericum picturatum Dreer in Dreer's Gard. Calendar 1887: xix (1887)
- Anthericum sternbergianum Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 7: 1693 (1830)
- Anthericum vallis-trappii Poelln. in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 16: 76 (1942)
- Anthericum vittatum Anon. in unknown publication
- Anthericum vittatum variegatum Hovey in Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 1 (1882)
- Anthericum williamsii Anon. in Gard. Chron., n.s., 3: 490 (1875)
- Chlorophytum brevipes Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 497 (1898)
- Chlorophytum bukobense Engl. in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 139 (1895)
- Chlorophytum bukobense var. kilimandscharicum Engl. in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 139 (1895)
- Chlorophytum burchellii Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 330 (1876)
- Chlorophytum delagoense Baker in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 6: 399 (1897)
- Chlorophytum elatulum Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 287 (1947)
- Chlorophytum elgonense Bullock in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 503 (1932)
- Chlorophytum gazense Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 216 (1911)
- Chlorophytum glaucidulum Engl. ex Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 293 (1947)
- Chlorophytum glaucidulum var. pauper Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 294 (1947)
- Chlorophytum inopinum Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 299 (1947)
- Chlorophytum kirkii Baker in Gard. Chron., n.s., 17: 108 (1882)
- Chlorophytum limurense Rendle in J. Bot. 70: 158 (1932)
- Chlorophytum longum Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 306 (1947)
- Chlorophytum magnum Peter ex Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 311 (1947)
- Chlorophytum miserum Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 420 (1895)
- Chlorophytum nemorosum Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 317 (1947)
- Chlorophytum paludicola Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 320 (1947)
- Chlorophytum ramiferum Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 421 (1895)
- Chlorophytum rugosum Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 333 (1947)
- Chlorophytum sternbergianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 354 (1840)
- Chlorophytum turritum Peter ex Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 345 (1947)
- Chlorophytum usambarense Engl. ex Poelln. in Portugaliae Acta Biol., Sér. B, Sist. 1: 347 (1947)
- Cordyline vivipara Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 419 (1840)
- Phalangium viviparum Reinw. ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 4: 607 (1843)
- Narthecium sarmentosum Philippar in Voy. Agron. Angleterre: 114 (1830)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1978). Flore des Mascareignes 177-188 IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Cameron, E.K. (2021). Updated vascular flora and vegitation of the Noises islands, Hauraki Gulf. Journal, Auckland Botanical Society 76: 51-81.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Demissew, S. & Nordal, I. (2010). Aloes and other Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea, ed, 2: 1-351. Shama Books, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
- George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
- Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds.) (2004). A Checklist of Zimbabwean Vascular Plants: 1-148. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), Pretoria.
- Meerts, P. & Bjorå, C.S. (2012). Synopsis of the genus Chlorophytum (Asparagaceae) in Central Africa (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi). Plant ecology and evolution 145: 373-409.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
- Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mt. Mulanje, Malawi. Scripta Botanica Belgica 34: 1-199.
- Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2008). Flora Zambesiaca 13(1): 1-140. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- von Raab-Straube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2018). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 9. Willdenowia 48: 195-220.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Flora Zambesiaca
- in F.C. 6: 400 (1897).
- in J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 8: 345 (1862).
- ―Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 329 (1876);
- ―Kativu in Kirkia 15: 57 (1994).
- ―Nordal, Kativu & Poulsen in F.T.E.A., Anthericaceae: 55 (1997).
- ―Obermeyer in Bothalia 7: 698 (1962).
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1978). Flore des Mascareignes 177-188 IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Cameron, E.K. (2021). Updated vascular flora and vegitation of the Noises islands, Hauraki Gulf. Journal, Auckland Botanical Society 76: 51-81.
- Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
- George, A.S. (ed.) (1987). Flora of Australia 45: 1-521. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
- Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Lambdon, P. (2012). Flowering plants & ferns of St Helena: 1-624. Pisces publications for St Helena nature conservation group.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
- Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2010). Flore du Gabon 41: 1-75. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
- Strugnell, A.M. (2006). A checklist of the Spermatophytes of Mt. Mulanje, Malawi. Scripta Botanica Belgica 34: 1-199.
- Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
- Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2008). Flora Zambesiaca 13(1): 1-140. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- von Raab-Straube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2018). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 9. Willdenowia 48: 195-220.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Agnew, A.D.Q. & Agnew, S., Upland Kenya Wild Flowers, ed. 2: 318 (1994).
- Baker in Fl. Cap. 6: 400 (1897).
- Baker in Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 15: 329 (1876)
- J.M. Watt & Breyer-Brandwyk, Medic. & Pois. Pl. S. Afr.: 13 (1932)
- J.M. Wood, Natal Pl. 3: 279 (1902).
- Jacq. in Journ. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 8: 345 (1862).
- Nordal & Thulin in Nordic Journ. Bot. 13: 262 (1993).
- Nordal in Fl. Ethiopia 6: 102 (1997).
- Oberm. in Bothalia 7: 698 (1962).
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2000 | Last, J.T. [s.n.], Mozambique | K000256936 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Jan 1, 1992 | Kirk [s.n.], Tanzania | K000256905 | holotype | Yes | |
Jan 1, 1992 | Swynnerton, C.F.M. [318], Mozambique | K000256934 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Jan 1, 1992 | Swynnerton, C.F.M. [318], Mozambique | K000256935 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Hepper, F.N. [5180], Tanzania | 34330.000 | No | |||
Monteiro [s.n.], Mozambique | K000256933 | holotype | Yes | ||
Burchell [3650], South Africa | K000256979 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Wild, H. [3839], Zimbabwe | Chlorophytum gazense | 5439.000 | No | ||
Drummond, R.B. [3052], Tanzania | Chlorophytum inopinum | 4431.000 | No | ||
Polhill, R. [2322], Tanzania | Chlorophytum kirkii | 29370.000 | No | ||
Drummond, R.B. [4335], Kenya | Chlorophytum limurense | 5440.000 | No |
Sources
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
- ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0