Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
First published in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 17 (1832)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Central Europe to W. & SW. Türkiye, NE. Algeria. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Corse, East Aegean Is., Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sardegna, Sicilia, Turkey, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
France, Great Britain, Portugal
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Aron dracunculum (L.) St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
- Arum dracunculus L. in Sp. Pl.: 964 (1753)
- Arum guttatum Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 260 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Dracunculus dracunculus (L.) Voss in Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3, 1: 1166 (1895), not validly publ.
- Dracunculus spadiceus Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 65 (1837), nom. illeg.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Dracunculus creticus Schott in Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 120 (1860)
- Dracunculus major Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 250 (1764), opus utique oppr.
- Dracunculus polyphyllus Blume in Rumphia 1: 124 (1836), nom. illeg.
- Dracunculus vulgaris var. creticus (Schott) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 754 (1882)
- Dracunculus vulgaris subsp. creticus (Schott) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 173 (1890)
- Dracunculus vulgaris var. elongatus Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 603 (1879)
- Dracunculus vulgaris var. laevigatus Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 603 (1879)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
CATE Araceae
- Boyce, P.C. 1994. The genera Dracunculus and Helicodiceros (Araceae: Aroideae). Thaiszia. 4: 175-182.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 11, 1964 | Redhead, E.M. | K000499437 | Yes | ||
Jun 11, 1964 | Redhead, E.M. | K000499438 | Yes | ||
25760.000 | No | ||||
Boyce, P. [19], Greece | 49822.000 | No | |||
Boyce, P. [19], Greece | 51381.000 | No | |||
54019.000 | No | ||||
Turkey | 54137.000 | No | |||
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.], Greece | K000480396 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Greece | K000480397 | No | |||
Ingoldby, C.M. [586], Turkey | K000480402 | No | |||
Price, W.R. [1092], Turkey | K000480405 | No | |||
Ascherson, P. [813], Turkey | K000480406 | No | |||
Tedd, H.G. [1372], Greece | K000480394 | No | |||
Atchley, S.C. [642], Greece | K000480389 | No | |||
Stainton, J.D.A. [7504], Greece | K000480377 | No | |||
Stainton, J.D.A. [7504], Greece | K000480378 | No | |||
Lieber [s.n.], Kriti | K000480386 | Yes | |||
Harris, G.W. [257], Greece | K000480379 | No | |||
Tedd, H.G. [1372], Greece | K000480395 | No | |||
Atchley, S.C. [1393], Greece | K000480387 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Greece | K000480400 | No | |||
Bornmüller, J. [10030], Turkey | K000480403 | No | |||
Atchley, S.C. [642], Greece | K000480392 | No | |||
Bornmüller, J. [10030], Turkey | K000480404 | No | |||
Platt, J.W.O. [215], Greece | K000480380 | No | |||
Atchley, S.C. [642], Greece | K000480388 | No | |||
Heldreich [s.n.], Greece | K000480399 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Greece | K000480398 | No | |||
Brummit, R.K. [s.n.] | 76579.000 | No | |||
Tedd, H.G. [1372], Greece | K000480393 | No | |||
Aug 27, 1986 | Reverchon, E. [171], Greece | Dracunculus creticus | K000480382 | No | |
Aug 27, 1986 | Reverchon, E. [171], Greece | Dracunculus creticus | K000480384 | No | |
Aug 27, 1986 | Reverchon, E. [171], Greece | Dracunculus creticus | K000480385 | No |
Sources
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CATE Araceae
- Haigh, A., Clark, B., Reynolds, L., Mayo, S.J., Croat, T.B., Lay, L., Boyce, P.C., Mora, M., Bogner, J., Sellaro, M., Wong, S.Y., Kostelac, C., Grayum, M.H., Keating, R.C., Ruckert, G., Naylor, M.F. and Hay, A., CATE Araceae, 17 Dec 2011.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images