Cannabaceae
Trema

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

First published in Mus. Bot. 2: 58 (1856)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Central American Pacific Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Galápagos, Myanmar

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ayala, M.M. (2015). Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán 129: 1-21. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónomica de México.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K., Rodríguez Delcid, D. & Olmedo Galán, P. (2016). Nova Silva Cuscatlantica. Parte 3: Angiospermae - Familias R a Z y Gymnospermae. Englera 29(3): 1-356.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Cardoso Pedemeiras, L., Ferreira da Costa, A., Dunn de Araujo,D.S. & Pereira Carauta, P.P. (2011). Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae e Urticaceae das restingas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguésia 62: 299-313.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997). Flora of North America North of Mexico 3: 1-590. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Goodwin, Z.A. & al. (2013). A checklist of the vascular plants of the lowland savannas of Belize, Central America. Phytotaxa 101: 1-119.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • López Patiño, E.J., Szeszko, D.R., Rascala Pérez, J. & Beltrán Retis, A.S. (2012). The flora of the Tenacingo-Malinalco-Zumpahuacán protected natural area, state of Mexico, Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 17: 65-167.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Niembro Rocas, A., Vázquez Torres, M. & Sáchez Sáchez, O. (2010). Árboles de Veracruz 100 especies para la reforstación estratégica: 1-253. Gombierno del Estado de Veracruz, México.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Pederneiras, L.C. & al. (2014). Avaliação do risco de extinção das Urticineae das restingas do estado de Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguésia 65: 261-273.
  • Persson, C. & Ståhl, B. (2014). Flora of Ecuador 91: 1-76. Gothenburg University.
  • Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., Martínez-Camilo, R., Martínez-Meléndez, N., Farrera-Sarmiento, O. & Maza-Villalobos, S. (2012). Listado florístico del Cerro Quetzal (Polígono III) de la reserva de la biosfera El Triunfo, Chiapas, México. Botanical Sciences 90: 113-142.
  • Santana Carrillo, J. (2011). Flora de Guerrero 44: 1-26. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
  • Trusty, J.L., Kesler, H.C. & Delgado, G.H. (2006). Vascular flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 57: 247-355.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Cruz, M. P., Estupiñán, A. C., Jiménez-Escobar, N. D., Sánchez, N., Galeano, G., & Linares, E. (2009). Etnobotánica de la región tropical del Cesar, Complejo Ciénaga de Zapatosa. Colombia, Diversidad Biótica VIII: media y baja montaña de la serranía de Perijá. Pag, 417-447.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
  • Linares, E. (1994). Inventario preliminar de las plantas utilizadas para elaborar artesanías en Colombia. Vniversitas Scientarium. Vol 2: 1-38

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K., Rodríguez Delcid, D. & Olmedo Galán, P. (2016). Nova Silva Cuscatlantica. Parte 3: Angiospermae - Familias R a Z y Gymnospermae. Englera 29(3): 1-356.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Cardoso Pedemeiras, L., Ferreira da Costa, A., Dunn de Araujo,D.S. & Pereira Carauta, P.P. (2011). Ulmaceae, Cannabaceae e Urticaceae das restingas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguésia 62: 299-313.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (1997). Flora of North America North of Mexico 3: 1-590. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Niembro Rocas, A., Vázquez Torres, M. & Sáchez Sáchez, O. (2010). Árboles de Veracruz 100 especies para la reforstación estratégica: 1-253. Gombierno del Estado de Veracruz, México.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Pederneiras, L.C. & al. (2014). Avaliação do risco de extinção das Urticineae das restingas do estado de Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguésia 65: 261-273.
  • Persson, C. & Ståhl, B. (2014). Flora of Ecuador 91: 1-76. Gothenburg University.
  • Trusty, J.L., Kesler, H.C. & Delgado, G.H. (2006). Vascular flora of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 57: 247-355.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Identificación de las plantas útiles como Productos Forestales No Maderables del Bosque seco-Tropical en tres ventanas del Caribe colombiano. 1386 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Sarmiento Bernal, C. (Proveedor del metadatos). Espitia Palenci, L. (Autor), Gallego, B. (Punto de contacto), Aguilar Cano, J. (Curador), Mendoza, H. (Curador). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=rrbb_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2014 Holguer Lugo, S. [Lugo 3060] Ecuador K001581800 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 s.coll. [2082] Brazil K000947442 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Guillemin [s.n.] Brazil K000947394 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Martius [1071] Brazil K000947437 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Ule, E. [5268] Brazil K000947444 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Glaziou [10051] Brazil K000947393 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Sellow [279] Brazil K000947427 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Robert, A. [773] Brazil K000947428 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Gardner [2005] Brazil K000947390 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Glaziou, A.F.M. [14278] Brazil K000947391 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Tweedie [1182] Brazil K000947632 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Tweedie [1140] Brazil K000947440 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Gardner [119] Brazil K000947633 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Gomes, A.I. [s.n.] Brazil K000947426 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Sellow [155] Brazil K000947441 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Spruce, R. [2082] Brazil K000947631 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Pohl [741] Brazil K000947438 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Widgren [9] Brazil K000947392 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Gardner [117] Brazil K000947445 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Mueller, F. [91] Brazil K000947436 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Spruce [586] Brazil K000947431 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Gardner [2005] Brazil K000947439 Yes
Jul 17, 2013 Heringer, E.P.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Mendonça, R.C.; Pereira, B.A.S. [6264] Brazil K000947460 Yes
May 3, 2006 Tschá, M.C., et al. [506] Brazil K000352363 Yes
May 3, 2006 Travassos, Z., et al. [260] Brazil K000352361 Yes
May 3, 2006 Tschá, M.C., et al. [509] Brazil K000352362 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Arbo, M.M.; Carvalho, A.M.; Ferrucci, M.S.; Jardim, J.G.; Sant´Ana, S.C. [7757] Argentina K000947462 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Dubs, B. [1309] Brazil K000947452 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Todzia, C.; Zarucchi, J.L.; Hill, S.R.; Nelson, B.W.; Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Guedes, J.; Santos, J.L. [2231] Brazil K000947458 Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Cid Ferreira, C.A. [5161] Brazil K000947466 Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Balée, W.L.; Ribeiro, B.G. [788] Brazil K000947459 Yes
Jan 1, 1983 Teixeira, L.O.A.; Fife, A.J.; McFarland, K.; Mota, C.D.A.; Santos, J.L.; Gomes, S.P.; Nelson, B.W. [368] Brazil K000947457 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Silva, A.S.; Prance, G.T.; Berg, C.C.; Balick, M.J.; Henderson, A.J.; Nelson, B.W.; Bahia, R.P.; Santos, M.R. [AS198] Brazil K000947455 Yes
Jan 1, 1975 Irwin, H.S.; Maxwell, H.; Wasshausen, D.C. [19208] Brazil K000947412 Yes
Jan 1, 1974 Prance, G.T.; Steward, W.C.; Harter, F.P.; Ramos, J.F.; Pinheiro, W.S.; Monteiro, O.P. [10815] Brazil K000947461 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Prance, G.T.; Rodrigues, W.A.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [8876] Brazil K000947410 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Silva, M.; Souza, R. [2342] Brazil K000947416 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Cavalcante, P. [2328] Brazil K000947415 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Wrigley, B.L.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [5953] Brazil K000947422 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Prance, G.T.; Rodrigues, W.A.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [8729] Bolivia K000947407 Yes
Jun 15, 1970 Carauta, J.P.P. [177] Brazil K000947418 Yes
May 31, 1967 Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H. [5392] Brazil K000947420 Yes
Oct 1, 1965 Hatschbach, G.G. [12773] Brazil K000947414 Yes
Sep 21, 1965 Duarte, A.P. [7272] Brazil K000947430 Yes
Jan 1, 1965 Prance, G.T.; Silva, N.T. [59341] Brazil K000947385 Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Pires, J.M.; Cavalcante, P.B. [52184] Brazil K000947386 Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Pires, J.M.; Cavalcante, P.B. [52421] Brazil K000947387 Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Egler, W.A.; Irwin, H.S. [45984] Brazil K000947423 Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Reitz; Klein [9269] Brazil K000947384 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Reitz; Klein [3949] Brazil K000947383 Yes
Jan 1, 1952 Hoehne, W. [13991] Brazil K000947450 Yes
González, J. [805] K004269557 Yes
Schik, S. [13] K004269551 Yes
Souza, V.C.; Giulietti, A.M.; Atkins, S.; Harley, R.M.; Sakuragui, C.M. [4985] Brazil K000947463 Yes
Maguire, B.; Pires, J.M.; Maguire, C.K.; Silva, N.T. [56953] Brazil K000947405 Yes
Archer, W.A. [2494] K004269634 Yes
Williams, R.O. [12201] K004269609 Yes
Senna, L.R. [149] Brazil K000947464 Yes
Harris, W. [9627] K004269626 Yes
{Murray, Dr.} [[432]] K004269600 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Koepper, J.M.; Wagner, K.A. [8354] K004269541 Yes
Baron Eggers [19] K004269590 Yes
Clarke, H.D.; Watson, C.; Williams, R.; Perry, C.; Hurtubise, K. [6926] K004269670 Yes
Perkins, J.R. [1190] K004269627 Yes
De Jong, W. [45] Peru K001890118 No
Philcox, D.; Kalloo, B. [7207] K004269595 Yes
Gentry, A. [8481] K004269543 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Longhi-Wagner, H.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Arraes, M.G. [6739] Brazil K000947456 Yes
Hostmann [178] K004269677 Yes
Harris, W. [9885] K004269630 Yes
{Murray, Dr.} [99] K004269603 Yes
Hunt, D.R.; Ramos, J.F. [5471] Brazil K000947408 Yes
Chazaro B., M. [548] K004269559 Yes
Behari-Ramdas, J.; van Troon, F.; Clemens, R.; Pansa, E.; Baetens, J.; Soediredjo, L. [114] K004269662 Yes
Hooker; Purdie [s.n.] K004118094 Yes
Davis, D.H. [828] K004269654 Yes
[Irchr] [s.n.] K004269602 Yes
Silva, F.C. [1558] Brazil K000947465 Yes
Cid, C.A. [4157] K004269697 Yes
Mexia Ynes [9287] Mexico K004269510 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1713] K004269604 Yes
Hostmann [674] K004269676 Yes
{Fr. G. Wilson-Browne, S.J.} [WB221] K004269656 Yes
Sabatier, D.; Prévost, M.-F. [5276] K004269694 Yes
s.coll. [45] K004269611 Yes
Blanchet [3599] Brazil K000947443 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [16260] Mexico K004269518 Yes
{D. Ll. Hugh-Jones} [130] K004269665 Yes
Bernoulli, G. [539] K004269533 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P6257] K004269613 Yes
Heyde; Lux [s.n.] K004269536 Yes
Jenman [5357] K004269638 Yes
Burchell [1792] French Guiana K004269687 Yes
Gleason, H.A. [297] K004269644 Yes
Philcox, D. [7808] K004269594 Yes
Thieme, C. [s.n.] K004269540 Yes
Stoffers, A.L.; Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; {B. J. H. ter Welle}; Bonsen, K.J. [194] K004269658 Yes
Peralta, J. [JBP69] K004269526 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1677] K004269605 Yes
{J. S. de la Cruz} [4559] K004269651 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [3879] K004269549 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Kubitzki, K.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Pinheiro, W.S.; Lima, J.F. [15312] K004269695 Yes
Ducke [365] Brazil K000947396 Yes
Philcox, D.; Raynal, A. [7916] K004269599 Yes
Matuda, E. [1790] Mexico K004269511 Yes
Lundell, C.L.; Gentle, P. [4858] Belize K004269508 Yes
Kerber, E. [397] K004269502 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Bertolda, J.; Castro, R.A.; Ferreira, A.; Santos, R.R.; Souza, R. [1211] Brazil K000947417 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Maas, P.J.M.; Atchley, A.A.; Steward, W.C.; Woolcott, D.B.; Coelho, D.F.; Monteiro, O.P.; Pinheiro, W.S.; Ramos, J.F. [14394] K004269698 Yes
Martínez, K.; Canales, G. [199] K004269554 Yes
Archer, W.A. [8158] Brazil K000947403 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Whitmore, T.C. [361] K004269660 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [4055] K004269607 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Kubitzki, K.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Pinheiro, W.S.; Lima, J.F. [P12857] K004269696 Yes
Fuertes, P.M. [[1001]] K004269577 Yes
Wright, C. [525] K004269569 Yes
s.coll. [122] K004269681 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] Mexico K004269505 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [3374] Mexico K004269498 Yes
Maguire, B.; Stahel, G. [22798] K004269683 Yes
Goldman, D. [4095] United States K004269476 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [[293]] K004269628 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [8178] Brazil K000947397 Yes
Oldeman [B1260] K004269693 Yes
Mélinon, E.M. [336] K004269691 Yes
s.coll. [90] Brazil K000947424 Yes
Englesing, F.C. [279] K004269546 Yes
Smith, A.C. [3455] K004269673 Yes
Hijman, M.; Weerdenburg, J. [[230+alc]] K004269692 Yes
Hostmann [[178]] K004269675 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9416] Mexico K004269493 Yes
Nilsson, V.; Manfredi, R. [507] K004269558 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9574] Mexico K004269492 Yes
Schomburgk [128] K004269639 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G.; Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H. [4328] Brazil K000947419 Yes
Regnell, A.F. [II.250] Brazil K000947402 Yes
Leschenault [s.n.] K004269690 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [9274] Mexico K004269514 Yes
Rambo, B. [47048] Brazil K000947389 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [10484] Mexico K004269515 Yes
[Broten] [919] Mexico K004269506 Yes
Oldeman [2042] K004269666 Yes
Pereira-Silva, G.; Amaral-Santos, A.; Gomes, V.F.; Oliveira, W.L.; dos Santos, A.J.B. [16019] Brazil K001581403 Yes
Milliken, W. ; Dablin, L. ; Quisbert, M.L. [7610] Bolivia K001569342 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1056] Mexico K004269496 Yes
{Mr. Parker} [s.n.] K004269643 Yes
Medina, W.A.; Cajade, R.; Piñeiro, J.M. [533] K004269565 Yes
de Souza, M.A.D.; Assunçao, P.A.C.L.; Hopkins, M.J.G.; Procopio, L.C.; Mesquita, M.R. [352] K004269699 Yes
Delnatte, C. [3422] K004269588 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [3532] Mexico K004269497 Yes
Quesada, F. [59] K004269552 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] K004269573 Yes
Sagot, P. [719] K004269686 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K004269491 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [9361] K004269610 Yes
s.coll. [F335] K004269674 Yes
Domínguez, H.G. [HGD1990] K004269532 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5469] United States K004269477 Yes
Harris, S.A. [TP552] K004269655 Yes
Carrick, J. [1213] K004269597 Yes
s.coll. [GAP103] K004269657 Yes
Lowe, J. [4232] K004269700 Yes
Gleason, H.A. [297] K004269645 Yes
Schomburgk [602] K004269641 Yes
Marquez R, W.; et al. [819] K004269560 Yes
Miers, J. [3226] Brazil K000947399 Yes
Sello [s.n.] Brazil K000947395 Yes
Cascante, A. [1100] K004269555 Yes
Hughes, C.E. [427] K004269538 Yes
Mexia, Y.E.J. [5317] Brazil K000947435 Yes
Mexia, Y.E.J. [4175] Brazil K000947434 Yes
Sintensis, P. [2283] K004269584 Yes
Poiteau [s.n.] K004269689 Yes
Schomburgk [602] K004269640 Yes
Lindeman, J.C.; Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Hetterscheid-Hollants, A.M.C. [93] K004269663 Yes
Wright [s.n.] K004269624 Yes
Dusén, P. [16157] Brazil K000947447 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Nic Lauhadha, E.M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D. [1823] K004269653 Yes
Chavarría, U. [1464] K004269547 Yes
Lanjouw, J. [1285] K004269680 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004269620 Yes
Castellanos, A. [26006] Brazil K000947446 Yes
Rambo, B. [46400] Brazil K000947388 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [7405] K004269542 Yes
Jenman [3865] K004269636 Yes
Hartweg [1569] K004269632 Yes
Martin [s.n.] K004269688 Yes
Malme, G.O.A. [826] Brazil K000947429 Yes
Delnatte, C.; Rolle, L. [3136] K004269589 Yes
Myers, J.G. [5950] K004269682 Yes
Ducke, A. [365] Brazil K000947381 Yes
[Crueger] [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K004269615 Yes
{J. S. de la Cruz} [4331] K004269649 Yes
Rico, L.; Campos, G. [1187] Mexico K004269520 Yes
Lowe, J. [4238] K004269701 Yes
Purdie, W. [58] K004269612 Yes
Wilson [857] K004269623 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; {B. J. H. ter Welle}; Chanderbali, A.; Raghoenandan, U.P.D.; James, V. [3525] K004269661 Yes
[R.A.R.] [s.n.] K004269544 Yes
Lanjouw, J. [419] K004269679 Yes
Wilson [s.n.] K004269621 Yes
Archer, W.A. [7796] Brazil K000947380 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004269601 Yes
Thurn, E.F.I. [76] K004118095 Yes
Chavarría, U. [106] K004269550 Yes
Wright, C. [2221] K004269570 Yes
Perkins, J.R. [1135] K004269619 Yes
[Barclay] [s.n.] Mexico K004269500 Yes
Ramos, H. [5471] Brazil K000947409 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [3702] K004269548 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [23] K004269625 Yes
Heyder, H.M.; Kinloch, J.B. [36] K004269545 Yes
Jack, J.G. [7204] K004269566 Yes
Lépiz, E. [465] Costa Rica K004269522 Yes
[A.E. Oersew] [s.n.] Mexico K004269503 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9408] Mexico K004269495 Yes
Lobo, S.; Gonzales, L.; Otros [402] Costa Rica K004269521 Yes
s.coll. [[40]] K004269572 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [3543] K004269608 Yes
Fevereiro, V.P.B.; Mayo, S.J.; Silva, M.B.; Oliveira, A.G.P.; Flor, J. [M494] Brazil K000947454 Yes
Sanders, A.C.; Charlton, D.; Phillips, B.; Rothschild, B.; Vasquez, L. [10756] Mexico K004269519 Yes
Hughes, C.E. [403] K004269537 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [184] K004269633 Yes
{J. S. de La Cruz} [3909] K004269648 Yes
McDowell, T.; Gopaul, D.; Bowdre, J. [4352] K004269659 Yes
Anderson [s.n.] K004269631 Yes
Matthews, A. [2038] Peru K000374301 Isosyntype Yes
Archer, W.A. [7796] Brazil K000947379 Yes
Miquel [s.n.] K004269678 Yes
Rambo, B. [47133] Brazil K000947448 Yes
Philcox, D.; Kalloo, B. [7943] K004269596 Yes
Beckett, J.E. [8632] K004269635 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [8723] Mexico K004269516 Yes
Mogensen, B. [1124] K004269531 Yes
Wright, C. [525] K004269568 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Ramharakh, G.; Haripersaud, P.; Jubithana, H.; et al. [6861] K004269664 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [439] Mexico K004269499 Yes
Philcox, D.; Ferreira, A. [4028] Brazil K000947404 Yes
Machado, O. [s.n.] Brazil K000947451 Yes
Gleason, H.A. [77] K004269647 Yes
Kerber, E. [171] K004269504 Yes
Fernandes, I. [953] Brazil K000947453 Yes
Mexia, Y.E.J. [5416] Brazil K000947432 Yes
Caec; Seler, E. [2884] K004269535 Yes
Jenman [4061] K004269637 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [7833] Mexico K004269509 Yes
Pennington, T.D.; Sarukhan K, J. [9562] Mexico K004269494 Yes
Philcox, D.; Ferreira, A. [4599] Brazil K000947421 Yes
{H. von Türckheim} [3192] K004269576 Yes
Burchell [988] Brazil K001078045 Yes
Smith, A.C. [2704] K004269672 Yes
Van Hermann, H.A. [336] K004269567 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; {B. J. H. ter Welle}; Gorts van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [658] K004269685 Yes
[Mr Marck] [s.n.] K004269622 Yes
s.coll. [13] K004269606 Yes
Purdie [s.n.] K004118093 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Souza, R. [11059] Brazil K000947411 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Feuillet, C.; Hiepko, P.; Skog, L.E.; {B. J. H. ter Welle} [233] K004269652 Yes
Baron Eggers [698] K004269585 Yes
Philcox, D.; Philcox, D.J. [8240] K004269592 Yes
Schomburgk, R. [71] K004269642 Yes
Gaumer, G.F.; & sons [1112] Mexico K004269507 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [10948] Mexico K004269513 Yes
Gleason, H.A. [834] K004269646 Yes
Hoffman, B.; Capellaro, C. [815] K004269667 Yes
Philcox, D. [7063] K004269598 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [439] K004269539 Yes
Usteri [182] Brazil K000947433 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] K004269574 Yes
Chanderbali, A.; Gopaul, D. [48] K004269669 Yes
Smith, L.B. [1272] Brazil K000947449 Yes
Garber, A.P. [45] K004269586 Yes
Hinton, G.B.; et al. [14028] Mexico K004269517 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1061] K004269671 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] K004269534 Yes
[C.B. Williams] [s.n.] K004269616 Yes
Philcox, D.; Kalloo, B. [7281] K004269591 Yes
[A.E. Bersled] [[8/92]] Mexico K004269501 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [1133] Brazil K000947398 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [2543] United States K004269478 Yes
Axelrod, F.; Axelrod, A. [8553] K004269587 Yes
Hoffman, B.; Gharbarran, G.; Capellaro, C. [1325] K004269668 Yes
{J. S. de la Cruz} [2207] K004269650 Yes
Aguilar, R.; Quesada, F. [4115] K004269556 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] K004269571 Yes
Mogensen, B. [1125] K004269530 Yes
Maguire, B. [23904] K004269684 Yes
Rambo, B. [49147] Brazil K000947413 Yes
Alexander, R.C. [s.n.] K004269629 Yes
Alfaro, E.; Villalobos, P.; Mora; Cano [59] K004269553 Yes
Smith, H.; Smith, G.W. [70] K004269614 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] K004269575 Yes
Raynal, A. [15687] K004269593 Yes
Gomez Chagala, B.; Hualsz, A.S. [798] Mexico K004269490 Yes
Jan 1, 1935 s.coll. [7347] Colombia Cordia alba K000583428 Type Yes
Venezuela Cordia alba K:SPC-66053.000 No
Jamaica Cordia alba K:SPC-66686.000 No
Moldenke, H.N. [779] United States Trema floridanum K004269470 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico Trema floridanum K004269484 Yes
Matuda, E. [3575] Mexico Trema floridanum K004269483 Yes
Rehder, A. [838] United States Trema floridanum K004269468 Yes
Moldenke, H.N. [779] United States Trema floridanum K004269469 Yes
Harper, R.M. [101] United States Trema floridanum K004269473 Yes
Small, J.K.; Small, G.K. [4622] United States Trema floridanum K004269471 Yes
[Kein O. Rodham] [s.n.] United States Trema floridanum K004269472 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico Trema floridanum K004269485 Yes
[Ad. Candeez] [11622] Costa Rica Trema canescens K004269481 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [2600] Costa Rica Trema canescens K004269480 Yes
Tonduz, A. [11622] Costa Rica Trema canescens K004269482 Yes
Killip, E.P. [40639] United States Trema molle K004269479 Yes
Valeur, E.J. [s.n.] Trema molle K004269618 Yes
Morton, C.V.; Makrinius, E. [2459] Mexico Trema molle K004269524 Yes
Palmer, E. [230] Mexico Trema molle K004269523 Yes
Combs, R. [605] Trema molle K004269617 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Brace, L.J.K. [332] Trema lima K004269564 Yes
Perkins, J.R. [1198] Trema lima K004269562 Yes
Britton, N.L. [124] Trema lima K004269563 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/