Poaceae
Festuca

Festuca rubra L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 74 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Subarctic & Temp. Northern Hemisphere to Mexico. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is has environmental uses and as animal food and a poison.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Morocco

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Connecticut, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Minnesota, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia, Yukon

Introduced into:

Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Azores, Canary Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Ecuador, Falkland Is., Hawaii, Kerguelen, Labrador, Madeira, Marion-Prince Edward, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, South Australia, South Georgia, Tasmania, Tristan da Cunha, Victoria, Western Australia, Yemen

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 14. Taxon 61: 1336-1345.
  • Meyer, F.K. (2011). Beiträge zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia, Beih. 15: 1-220.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Oppenheimer, H. (2011). New Hawaiian plant records for 2009. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 220: 5-10.
  • Ospina, J.C., Aliscioni, S.S. & Denham, S.S. (2015). A revision of Festuca (Loliinae, Pooideae, Poaceae) in Chile. Phytotaxa 223(1): 1-66.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Hultén, E.O.G. (1960). Flora of the Aleutian Islands and westernmost Alaska Peninsula: with notes on the flora of Commander Islands, ed. 2: 1-376. Weinheim : J. Cramer ; New York : Hafner Pub. Co.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 14. Taxon 61: 1336-1345.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Stepantsova, N.V. (2010). Additions to the "flora of Siberia" in Lena-Katanga floristic area of Irkutsk region. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 95: 992-1005.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 1, 1991 Thuillier, J.L. [s.n.] K000912936 Unknown Type Material Yes
Feb 1, 1991 Schoepke, W. [s.n.] Poland K000912940 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dec 1, 1978 Richardson, J. [s.n.] Canada K000913327 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dec 1, 1978 Richardson, J. [128] K000913328 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [43947] India K000032158 Syntype Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [43947] India K000032159 Syntype Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [43942] India K000032157 Type Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [22661] India K000032155 Syntype Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [22416] India K000032160 Type Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [22416] India K000032152 Type Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [22200] India K000032154 Syntype Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [s.n.] India K000032156 Type Yes
Apr 1, 1976 Clarke, C.B. [22433] India K000032153 Syntype Yes
Lyall, D. [s.n.] Greenland K003063079 No
Norberg, I.L. [579] United States K003063097 No
Gaudin, J.F.A.G.P. [s.n.] K000912939 Unknown Type Material Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [1484] Afghanistan K003060392 No
Furse, P. [8440] Afghanistan K003060391 No
Norberg, I.L. [229] United States K003063135 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [1562] United States K003063140 No
Kriwoscheja, N. K003060899 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [s.n.] United States K003063109 No
Scheibe, F. [108] Afghanistan K003060387 No
Scannell, M. [s.n.] Ireland K002911346 No
Farragher, M.A. [F16669] Ireland K002911359 No
[Wirch] [s.n.] K002911392 No
Harrington, G.N. (Dr.) [154] Iran K003060378 No
Sheahan, M.C. [MCS024K] K002911408 No
Leighton [s.n.] K002911401 No
Anderson, J.P. [2825] United States K003063127 No
Renvoize, S. [5958] Georgia K003060376 No
Drummond, R.B. [879] Ireland K002911363 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [5197] Ireland K002911370 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [s.n.] United States K003063094 No
Cope, T.A. [RBG 366] United Kingdom K000914499 Yes
Norberg, I.L. [s.n.] United States K003063145 No
Joad, H.G. [746] K003060898 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000912945 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [31575D] United Kingdom K002911389 No
Webb, D.A. [s.n.] Ireland K002911339 No
Leitch, I.; Mian, S.; Kirby, K.; Leitch, A. [IL4] United Kingdom K001527008 Yes
[Wirch] [s.n.] K002911398 No
Andersen, J.P. [4230] United States K003063101 No
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003063122 No
Williams, M. [1619] United States K003063137 No
Drummond, R.B. [657A] Ireland K002911340 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003060394 No
Harrington, G.N. (Dr.) [153] Iran K003060379 No
Furse; Synge [448] Iran K003060381 No
Salis-Marschlins, U.A. [s.n.] K000912938 Unknown Type Material Yes
Illegible [s.n.] Iceland K002911575 No
Drummond, R.B. [616] Ireland K002911343 No
Gamble, J.S. [20010] Ireland K002911356 No
Webb, D.A. [s.n.] Ireland K002911355 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063126 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [3833] United States K003063119 No
Norberg, I.L. [236] United States K003063106 No
Bor, N.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911349 No
Wood, K.R.; Bily, P.; Chimera, M. [10183] United States K001765294 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8LG] United Kingdom K002911413 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [3180] United States K003063143 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911391 No
Drummond, R.B. [700] Ireland K002911344 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [s.n.] United States K003063120 No
Griffith [187] Afghanistan K003060386 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911402 No
Gamble, J.S. [19938] Ireland K002911405 No
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911374 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [1562] United States K003063115 No
Cole, M.M. [59] Ireland K002911379 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063123 No
Eames, A.J. [S.n.] United States K001611237 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] Ireland K002911367 No
Farragher, M.A. [s.n.] Ireland K002911358 No
Beechey [s.n.] United States K003063111 No
Griffith [[188]] Afghanistan K003060384 No
Hultén, E. [7666] United States K003063100 No
[Roggers] [s.n.] Greenland K003063080 No
Meikle, R.D. [354] United Kingdom K002911375 No
Gowing, D. [OU070K] K002911409 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911397 No
Cole, M.M. [63] Ireland K002911378 No
Drummond, R.B. [726] Ireland K002911347 No
Gilbert, O.L. [35] Afghanistan K003060388 No
Norberg, I.L. [s.n.] United States K003063146 No
Bor, N.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911348 No
Whittaker [1083D] Ireland K002911403 No
Anderson, J.P. [3819] United States K003063125 No
Clouston, D.C. [38] United Kingdom K002911411 No
Griffith [s.n.] K000912941 Unknown Type Material Yes
Soule, G.W. [s.n.] United States K003063092 No
Went, F.W. [130] United States K003063141 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911407 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [s.n.] United States K003063129 No
Furse, P. [8679] Afghanistan K003060383 No
Norberg, I.L. [125] United States K003063103 No
Roberts, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000912943 Unknown Type Material Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [2085] United States K003063095 No
Breutel [s.n.] Greenland K003063077 No
s.coll. [1344] United Kingdom K000912942 Unknown Type Material Yes
Norberg, I.L. [219] United States K003063114 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063107 No
Norberg, I.L. [s.n.] United States K003063138 No
Soule, G.W. [s.n.] United States K003063098 No
Richardson, J. [79] Canada K000913331 Type Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 485] United Kingdom K000914500 Yes
Van Schaack, G.B. [735] United States K003063090 No
Harrington, G.N. (Dr.) [152] Iran K003060380 No
Laegaard, S. [1732] Greenland K003063076 No
Johnson, E.C. [s.n.] United States K003063144 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063112 No
[D. la Clouston] [57] United Kingdom K002911410 No
Gamble, J.S. [19995] Ireland K002911360 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R.; Burtt, B.L. [785/A] Ireland K002911341 No
Farragher, M.A. [F16669] Ireland K002911357 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [s.n.] United States K003063113 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911415 No
Griffith [s.n.] Afghanistan K003060385 No
Brenam, J.P.M. [5801] Ireland K002911364 No
Meikle, R.D. [171] United Kingdom K002911353 No
Hartz, N. [s.n.] Greenland K003063078 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R.; Burtt, B.L. [762] Ireland K002911342 No
Devold, J.; Scholander, P.F. [s.n.] Greenland K003063087 No
Bor, N.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911351 No
Witts [s.n.] K002911387 No
Bor, N.L. [83] United Kingdom K002911350 No
Anderson, J.P. [s.n.] United States K003063132 No
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911372 No
Blair, I.J. [595] Peru K001463904 Yes
Spitzel, V. [125] Germany K000912937 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brunton, W. [s.n.] K002911400 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063105 No
[Suidhant] [s.n.] Greenland K003063081 No
Trapnell, C.G.; Oxford Univ. Expedition [100] Greenland K003063083 No
Renvoize, S. [5932] Georgia K003060375 No
Anderson, J.P. [4472] United States K003063133 No
Naqinezhad, A. [s.n.] Iran K003060377 No
Soule, G.W. [s.n.] United States K003063091 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911390 No
Drummond, R.B. [798] Ireland K002911352 No
Trapnell, C.G.; Oxford Univ. Expedition [393] Greenland K003063082 No
Williams, M. [1722] United States K003063108 No
Gilbert, O.L. [s.n.] Afghanistan K003060389 No
Smith, G. [1799] United States K003063134 No
Soule, G.W. [s.n.] United States K003063093 No
Meikle, R.D. [281] United Kingdom K002911368 No
Anderson, J.P. [4616] United States K003063131 No
Praeger, R.L. [s.n.] Ireland K002911361 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [1562] United States K003063116 No
Drummond, R.B. [657] Ireland K002911338 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911399 No
Beechey [s.n.] United States K003063110 No
Norberg, I.L. [s.n.] United States K003063124 No
Schleicher [s.n.] K002911393 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911394 No
Waterfall, W.B. [1570] United Kingdom K002911388 No
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] Ireland K002911336 No
Crackles, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911404 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K000913326 Unknown Type Material Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [1787a] United States K003063099 No
Trapnell, C.G.; Oxford Univ. Expedition [169] Greenland K003063086 No
Gamble, J.S. [20036] Ireland K002911406 No
[W. Thiselton. Dyer] [s.n.] Ireland K002911362 No
Van Schaack, G.B. [886] United States K003063104 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R. [1095] Ireland K002911366 No
Meikle, R.D. [366] United Kingdom K002911376 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063121 No
Norberg, I.L. [579] United States K003063096 No
Hultén, E. [7496] United States K003063136 No
Sintenis, P. [4433] Turkey K003060374 No
Pullen, W.J.S. [169] Canada K000913332 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911373 No
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911371 No
[J. Mck]. Moon [314] United Kingdom K002911365 No
Koie, M. [2511] Afghanistan K003060390 No
Trapnell, C.G. [418] Greenland K003063085 No
Roberts, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000912944 Unknown Type Material Yes
Norberg, I.L. [94] United States K003063102 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [427] United States K003063128 No
Podlech, D. [11023] Afghanistan K003060382 No
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002911369 No
Hubbard, C.E. [63LG] United Kingdom K002911412 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Soaly, J.R.; Burtt, B.L. [760] Ireland K002911337 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002911416 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063117 No
Looff, E.H.; Looff, H.B. [429] United States K003063139 No
Hubbard, C.E. [7LG] United Kingdom K002911414 No
Anderson, J.P. [5153] United States K003063142 No
Van Schaack, G.B. [1003] United States K003063089 No
Hardy, R.M. [372] United States K003063088 No
Trapnell, C.G.; Oxford Univ. Expedition [360] Greenland K003063084 No
Drummond, R.B. [10] United Kingdom K002911345 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [11429] Ireland K002911354 No
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [1485B] Afghanistan K003060393 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [1562] United States K003063130 No
Nielsen, E.L. [s.n.] United States K003063118 No
Blair, I.J. [595], Peru K001463904 Yes
Allan, H.H. [s.n.] New Zealand Festuca briquetii K000913279 Unknown Type Material Yes
Allan, H.H. [21] New Zealand Festuca briquetii K000913281 Unknown Type Material Yes
Petrie, D. [3] New Zealand Festuca briquetii K000913280 Unknown Type Material Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0