Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia

Euphorbia hirta L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 454 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is an annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, California, Central American Pacific Is., Chile Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Mexico, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Southwest Caribbean, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Utah, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Aldabra, Andaman Is., Angola, Arkansas, Ascension, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Cyprus, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Hawaii, Howland-Baker Is., India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Kermadec Is., Laccadive Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Line Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Marcus I., Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Mauritania, Mexican Pacific Is., Morocco, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Niue, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Phoenix Is., Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., South China Sea, Sudan, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2021). https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.485.1.1/42845. epublication.
  • (2023). http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10542604. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Bhellum, B.L. (2012). Flora exotica of Jammu and Kashmir (List- I). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 36: 33-45.
  • Binojkumar, M.S. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2010). The genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. A taxonomic revision: 1-430. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Caminho, J., Mutemba, L., Matusse, E., Osborne, J., Wursten, B., Burrows, J., Cianciullo, S., Malatesta, L. & Attorre, F. (2022). An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61-80.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dimopoulos, P. & al. (2016). Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Supplement. Willdenowia 46: 301-347.
  • Dufour-Dror, J.M. & Fragman-Sapir, O. in Dufour-Dror, J.M. (2019). Alien Plant Species in Natural & Disturbed Areas in Israel. Alien Invasive Plants in Israel, ed. 2: 1-246. Dan Perry Pub., Nature & Parks Authority, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1975). Vascular plants of Aitutaki. Atoll Research Bulletin 190: 73-84.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Halford, D.A. & Harris, W.K. (2012). A taxonomic revision of Euphorbia section Anisophyllum Roeper (Euphorbiaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 8: 441-600.
  • Hand, R. (ed.) (2015). Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VIII. Willdenowia 45: 245-259.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lebrun, J.-P. (1998). Catalogue des plantes de la Mauritanie et du Sahara Occidental. Boissiera 55: 1-322.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Parham, B.E.V. (1971). The Vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 576-609.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Shaheen, H., Qureshi, R., Akram, A., Gulfraz, M. & Potter, D. (2014). A preliminary floristic checklist of Thal desert Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46: 13-18.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wester, L. (1985). Checklist of the vascular plants of the Northern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 287: 1-38.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Yang, Y., Riina, R., Morawetz, J.J., Haevermans, T., Aubriot, X. & Berry, P.E. (2012). Molecular phylogenetics and classification of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 61: 764-789.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • da Silva, O.L.M., Cordeiro, I. & Caruzo, M.B.R. (2014). Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193-215.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Schnell in Ic. Pl. Afr. 1: t. 6.
  • —F.T.A. 6, 1: 496

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2021). https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit31.199. epublication.
  • (2023). http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10542604. epublication.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 3: 1-634. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Binojkumar, M.S. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2010). The genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. A taxonomic revision: 1-430. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Chayamarit, K. & Van Welzen, P.C. (2005). Euphorbiaceae (Genera A-F). Flora of Thailand 8(1): 1-303. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dufour-Dror, J.M. & Fragman-Sapir, O. in Dufour-Dror, J.M. (2019). Alien Plant Species in Natural & Disturbed Areas in Israel. Alien Invasive Plants in Israel, ed. 2: 1-246. Dan Perry Pub., Nature & Parks Authority, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Florence, J. (1997). Flore de la Polynésie Française 1: 1-393. ORSTOM éditions, Paris.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1975). Vascular plants of Aitutaki. Atoll Research Bulletin 190: 73-84.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Halford, D.A. & Harris, W.K. (2012). A taxonomic revision of Euphorbia section Anisophyllum Roeper (Euphorbiaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 8: 441-600.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Lebrun, J.-P. (1998). Catalogue des plantes de la Mauritanie et du Sahara Occidental. Boissiera 55: 1-322.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Parham, B.E.V. (1971). The Vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 576-609.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Shaheen, H., Qureshi, R., Akram, A., Gulfraz, M. & Potter, D. (2014). A preliminary floristic checklist of Thal desert Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46: 13-18.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1981). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 2: 1-810. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Turner, I.M., Xing, F. & Corlett, R.T. (2000). An annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the South China Sea and its shores. The Raffles bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. 8: 23-116.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wester, L. (1985). Checklist of the vascular plants of the Northern Line Islands. Atoll Research Bulletin 287: 1-38.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • da Silva, O.L.M., Cordeiro, I. & Caruzo, M.B.R. (2014). Synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Phytotaxa 181: 193-215.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by S. Carter [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.D.Q. Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Flowers p. 221 (1974).
  • A.J. Jex-Blake, Some Wild Flowers of Kenya p. 36 (1948).
  • Cufod., Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae Spermatophyta (Supplement in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux.) p. 449 (1958).
  • E. Lind & A. Tallantire, Some Common Flowering Plants of Uganda p. 112 (1962).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan2: 71 (1952).
  • Hadidi in Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 43: 86 (1973).
  • Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 419 (1958).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 454 (1753).
  • N.E. Br. in Fl. Cap. 5(2): 249 (1915).
  • N.E. Br. in Flora of Tropical Africa 6(1): 496 (1911)
  • R. O. Williams, Useful and Ornamental Plants in Zanzibar and Pemba p. 254 (1949).
  • S. Carter in KB. 39: 643 (1984).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
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  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 2017 Johns, R.J.; Gideon, O.G.; Bugoia [12897] Papua New Guinea K001235340 No
Aug 1, 2010 Darbyshire, I. [204] Cameroon K000683093 No
Apr 15, 2009 Hammel, B. [25152] Costa Rica K001907031 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pringle, C.G. [8730] Mexico K000476518 No
Jan 1, 2008 Hinton, G.B. [10909] Mexico K000476523 No
Apr 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1785] Cameroon K000026642 No
Apr 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1598] Cameroon K000026643 No
Jan 1, 1987 Etuge, M. [374] Cameroon K000180547 No
s.coll. [817] Jamaica K003398716 Yes
[R. Carolin] [8229] Australia K005350331 Yes
Bingham, M.G. [11690] Zambia K000776097 Yes
Wit; Gbile; Daramola [401] Nigeria K004957628 Yes
McDonald, T.J. [181] Australia K005350324 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W502] Iraq K005355949 Yes
Wright, C. [550] Cuba K003398705 Yes
Maidum Lais [189] Malaysia K005169690 Yes
Goyder, D.J.; Barker, N.; Clark, V.R. [7305] Angola K000508738 Yes
Jones, W.B. [842] K005351054 Yes
Chippendale, G. [7936] Australia K005350306 Yes
Burton, C. [s.n.] Cameroon K004955717 Yes
Harley, R.M. [17461] Brazil K001210518 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [712] Cuba K003398732 Yes
Petersen, T.M. [2596] Argentina K003399489 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [757] Mexico K000476526 No
Stoddart, D.R. [4355] Australia K005350317 Yes
[P.N. Munton] [46] Oman K005355932 Yes
Bally [7710] Kenya K004957331 Yes
Kassner [276] Kenya K004957317 Yes
Bourdy, G. [259] Vanuatu K005350725 Yes
Tanner, R. [1330] Tanzania K004957343 No
Everist, S.L. [5686] Australia K005350325 Yes
Bünnemeyer [700] Indonesia K005169671 Yes
s.coll. [534] Brazil K001210493 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Kuwait K005355945 Yes
[H. Sandford] [8] Tanzania K004957366 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [572] Zambia K000776108 Yes
Cardoso, J. [47] Cabo Verde K001035918 No
Hubbard, C.E. [2930] Australia K005350321 Yes
Lawlor, D.W.; Hall, J.B. [202] Nigeria K004957618 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J. [29] Saudi Arabia K005355956 Yes
Maloney, B.K. [65] Indonesia K005169669 Yes
Wraber, T. [s.n.] K004955726 Yes
Tilden, J.E. [424] K005351067 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [8013] Ethiopia K004955923 Yes
Angus, A. [[5897]] Uganda K004957296 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001210489 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [195] Mexico K000476521 No
Geilinger (Dr) [4828] Tanzania K004957362 Yes
Noordin [A2834] Malaysia K005169692 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [32B] Tanzania K004957360 Yes
Archbold, M.E. [38] Tanzania K004957364 Yes
Moiser, B. [29] Nigeria K004957622 Yes
Mitchell, A.S. [891] Zimbabwe K004799066 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Assefa Hailu; Yitbarew, B. [11696] Ethiopia K004955930 Yes
Wilson [1029] Cuba K003398718 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [B4485] Mexico K000297337 No
Green, P.S. [RSNH1108] Vanuatu K005350722 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Egypt K005355938 Yes
s.coll. [3089] Australia K005350313 Yes
Tweedie [1227] K003399492 Yes
Morawetz, J.J. [363] Oman K005355954 Yes
Angus, A. [1352] Zambia K000776092 Yes
Aban, G.; Dewol, S. [SAN96619] K005169698 Yes
Greenwood, W. [28] Fiji K005350854 Yes
Taylor, P. [203] Zimbabwe K004799069 Yes
Leach, L.C. [9779] Zimbabwe K004799064 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Nic Lauhadha, E.M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D. [1818] Guyana K003399109 Yes
Coveny, R. [5129] Australia K005350330 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [3841] Australia K005350327 Yes
Wright, C. [551] Cuba K003398715 Yes
Jusimin Duaneh [159] Malaysia K005169687 Yes
de Schach, B. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003398724 Yes
Mwangangi, O.M.; Gwynne (Dr) [1055] Kenya K004957309 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B7293] Somalia K004955936 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [4072] Oman K005355941 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7219] Sudan K004955912 Yes
Cruse, A.W. [426] Zambia K000776109 Yes
Balansa, B. [731] Vietnam K005169490 Yes
King, A.E. [297] Zambia K000776090 Yes
Kadir [A2695] Malaysia K005169696 Yes
Hammel, B.; Pérez, I. [25136] Costa Rica K001609409 Yes
E.A.C. [7708E] K003399768 Yes
Norsaengsri, M. ; Tathana, N. [8858] Thailand K001639534 Yes
Haines, H.H. [3677] India K005168548 Yes
Nkeng, P. [120] Cameroon K001401829 Yes
Sukorukov, A. [70] Grenada K001872275 Yes
Shuter, J. [s.n.] India K005168561 Yes
Wall, E.; Sparre, B. [s.n.] Argentina K003399490 Yes
Oche, M. [[MRK708]] Nigeria K004957630 Yes
Moseley [s.n.] Brazil K001210491 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Honduras K003398700 Yes
Alert, H.M.S. [s.n.] K005350300 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003398703 Yes
Schäfer, P.A.; Oliver, R.L. [5284] K005351062 Yes
Khoon Winit [427] Thailand K005169474 Yes
Lanjouw, J. [1056] Suriname K003399121 Yes
Teijsmann, J.E. [s.n.] Cocos (Keeling) Islands K001080167 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wilson, S.H. [2798] Vietnam K005169493 Yes
Harris, W. [9517] Jamaica K003398698 Yes
Clute, W.N. [s.n.] Jamaica K003398697 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [668] Australia K005350315 Yes
Eiten, G. [10312] Brazil K001210517 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [15796] United Arab Emirates K005355947 Yes
Thomas [174] Kenya K004957334 Yes
Powell, D.A. [3] Christmas Island K005169683 Yes
Gibbs, L.S. [691] Fiji K005350852 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [12668] Kenya K004957333 Yes
Craven, L.; Schodde, R. [479] K005350705 Yes
Olorunfemi; Fagbemi [FHI70683] Nigeria K004957629 Yes
Balslev, H. [407] Tanzania K004957353 Yes
Florence, J. [2992] French Polynesia K005351053 Yes
Gbile; Wit; Daramola [FHI64044] Nigeria K004957626 Yes
Skottsberg, I. [653] K005351052 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1566] Saudi Arabia K005355957 Yes
Asdat [205] Indonesia K005169670 Yes
Baker, R.E.D. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003398722 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B6630] Eritrea K004955920 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [13187] Brazil K001210502 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [s.n.] Brazil K001210505 Yes
Pollard, G.R.M. [31] Guyana K003399106 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001210506 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Christmas Island K005351045 Yes
St. John, H. [14630] K005351059 Yes
Fukui, K.; Fukui, M. [1118] Ethiopia K004955933 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [719] Brazil K001210504 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [22829B] Indonesia K005169674 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Timor-Leste K001040201 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [15697] Thailand K005169478 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1213] Botswana K004799075 Yes
[Naihoe] [123] Thailand K005169470 Yes
Rawlins, S.P. [177] Kenya K004957330 Yes
Huxley, P. [15] Tanzania K004957363 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [1601] Tanzania K004957370 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [778] Botswana K004799072 Yes
Korthals [s.n.] Indonesia K005169684 Yes
[Miss B. Blackwood] [s.n.] Solomon Islands K005350710 Yes
Chancellor, R.J. [109] Uganda K004957295 Yes
Philcox, D. [7639] Trinidad and Tobago K003398727 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [37132] Brazil K001210516 Yes
Jeffery, G.W. [K217] Kenya K004957323 Yes
Maconochie, J.R. [2068] K005350312 Yes
Lea, J.D. [184] Sudan K004955917 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [9355] Australia K005350328 Yes
Chippendale, G. [7684] Australia K005350311 Yes
Napier, E.R. [437] Kenya K004957314 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350718 Yes
Fiebrig, K. [4563] Paraguay K003399104 Yes
Dr. E. Clement [s.n.] Australia K005350301 Yes
Put [98] Thailand K005169471 Yes
Rabil [327] Thailand K005169477 Yes
Davies, J.N. [237] Equatorial Guinea K004955724 Yes
s.coll. [109] Cuba K003398706 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [84] Australia K005350304 Yes
Grimshaw, J.M. [JMG94330] Tanzania K004957337 Yes
Mathew, B.F. [6706] Kenya K004957308 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Qatar K005355933 Yes
Langalssé, E. [416] Mexico K000478123 No
Kilian, N.; Lobin, W. [s.n.] Somalia K004955938 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [7013] Kenya K004957315 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F806] Zambia K000776106 Yes
Teixeira, L.O.A. [396] Brazil K001210508 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [3672] Zambia K000776102 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8838] Kuwait K005355935 Yes
Zimmermann, R. [8] Thailand K005169476 Yes
Tanner, R.E.S. [422] Tanzania K004957345 Yes
Balée, W.L. [942] Brazil K001210509 Yes
Harker, K.W. [137] Uganda K004957304 Yes
Dummer, R. [144] Uganda K004957303 Yes
Letouzey, R. [[19445]] Cameroon K004955721 Yes
Shimizu, T. [T10612] Thailand K005169485 Yes
Chandler, P. [18] Uganda K004957300 Yes
Bally [B13477] Kenya K004957325 Yes
Hill, A.L. [1017] Christmas Island K003399770 Yes
Heller, A.A.; Halbach, E.G. [2] Puerto Rico K003398709 Yes
Jones, V. [23] Tanzania K004957375 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Christmas Island K005351048 Yes
Smart, H. [37008] Trinidad and Tobago K003398723 Yes
Sørensen, T.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [3672] Thailand K005169487 Yes
Tanner, R. [5514] Tanzania K004957346 Yes
Bax, R. [194] Tanzania K004957341 Yes
Salzmann [s.n.] Brazil K001210488 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [1447] Zimbabwe K004799071 Yes
Hazel, C. [16] Uganda K004957298 Yes
Tanner, R. [3999] Tanzania K004957350 Yes
Lely, H.V. [34] Nigeria K004957624 Yes
Jusimin Duaneh [431] Malaysia K005169689 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [15805] United Arab Emirates K005355944 Yes
Forbes, L.M. (Mrs) [233] Uganda K004957301 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K005168241 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [35061] Brazil K001210521 Yes
[Browndfeidl] [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003398719 Yes
Gbile; Wit; Daramola [FHI64073] Nigeria K004957627 Yes
Welch, J.R. [113] Tanzania K004957342 Yes
Wichian [301] Thailand K005169480 Yes
Mitchell, B.A. [145] Christmas Island K005169681 Yes
Zarucchi, J.L.; Brant, A.E.; Castaño, C.J. [5474] Colombia K001494574 Yes
Carvalho, M.F.; Casas, J.F. [2010-2] Equatorial Guinea K001516385 Yes
Huxley, P. [30] Tanzania K004957359 Yes
Koritschoner, H. [2284] Tanzania K004957344 Yes
Mathew, K.T. [3603] Kuwait K005355940 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K001210498 Yes
Pierre [s.n.] K005169498 Yes
Miller, A.G. [55] Yemen K005355948 Yes
[L.H.R. Rivers] [s.n.] Solomon Islands K005350709 Yes
Harris, W. [12111] Jamaica K003398692 Yes
Squires, R.W. [903] Vietnam K005169494 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [16010] United Arab Emirates K005355942 Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [K1117] Zimbabwe K004799067 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, P.; Little, P.I. [HNK3091] Vietnam K005169489 Yes
Pereira, M.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001210507 Yes
Tanner, R. [5216] Tanzania K004957347 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4731] Guyana K003399111 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Leliyo, G.; Vollesen, K.B. [6707] Tanzania K004957335 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] Haiti K003398726 Yes
Balansa, B. [3306] Vietnam K005169491 Yes
Sledge, W.A. [1882] Christmas Island K005351047 Yes
Taylor, P. [10] Zimbabwe K004799068 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Cookson, A.J. [6412] Zambia K000776101 Yes
Bergman, H.F. [19] Christmas Island K005351050 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2054] Australia K005350323 Yes
Rabson Phiri [78] Zambia K000776088 Yes
Holst, C. [2069] Tanzania K004957338 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [3287] Kenya K004957322 Yes
Distin; March (Mr.) [1343] Jamaica K003398731 Yes
Pilz, G.E. [1952] Nigeria K004957620 Yes
Longman, H.A. [s.n.] Australia K005350314 Yes
Balansa, M. [[3306]] Vietnam K005169492 Yes
Smith, A.C. [4320] Fiji K005350860 Yes
Hassler, E. (Dr.) [2108] Paraguay K003399102 Yes
Smith, A.C. [7086] Fiji K005350862 Yes
Fagg, M. [655] Australia K005350319 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350719 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Timor-Leste K001080166 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bally, P.R.O.; Awando, E.S. [B8926] Kenya K004957326 Yes
Kazmi, S.M.A. [5048] Somalia K004955937 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [8402] Zambia K000776093 Yes
Schäfer, P.A. [5475] K005351064 Yes
[Dr. G.W. Ivens] [684] Tanzania K004957358 Yes
Lütjeharms, W.J. [5267] Indonesia K005169672 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [535] Kenya K004957332 Yes
Archer, W.A. [7673] Brazil K001210500 Yes
Philcox, D. [7226] Trinidad and Tobago K003398728 Yes
Fox, I. [IDF2322] Australia K005350316 Yes
Bouseu, G. [368] Sudan K004955914 Yes
Sahira [47367] Iraq K005355953 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [1044] Guyana K003399110 Yes
Spellenberg, R. [s.n.] Yemen K005355931 Yes
Rawlins, S. [637] Kenya K004957328 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005169677 Yes
Karta [225] Indonesia K005169673 Yes
Dusén, P. [17052] Brazil K001210499 Yes
Senderayi, E. [234] Zimbabwe K004799070 Yes
s.coll. [3632] Chad K004955714 Yes
Paulo, S. [831] Tanzania K004957365 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [10603] Tanzania K004957351 Yes
Guy, P.R. [2390] Zimbabwe K004799065 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [3190] Mexico K000476524 No
Mungai, G.M.; Mutangah, J.G.; Rucina, S.M. [340/83] Kenya K004957320 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [15845] United Arab Emirates K005355943 Yes
Abdul, K.B. [A2888] Malaysia K005169695 Yes
Florence, J. [3251] French Polynesia K005351058 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W502] Iraq K005355950 Yes
Fuertes, P.M. [997] Dominican Republic K003398695 Yes
Wilson, P. [8333] Bahamas, The K003398717 Yes
Symes, Y.E. [510] Uganda K004957302 Yes
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4418] Tanzania K004957371 Yes
Bisset, E. [127] Yemen K005355930 Yes
Combs, R. [2] Cuba K003398708 Yes
Collins, D.J. (Mrs) [1491] Thailand K005169469 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K004799061 Yes
Cook, C.D.K. [378] Nigeria K004957631 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F5325] Zambia K000776100 Yes
Harrison, S.G. [1161] Guyana K003399115 Yes
Tadesse, M.; Kagnew, G.Y. [1969] Ethiopia K004955931 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Fiji K005350857 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350714 Yes
Myers, J.G. [6710] Sudan K004955911 Yes
s.coll. [26] Solomon Islands K005350706 Yes
Garrett, H.B.G. [1147] Thailand K005169481 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2970] Australia K005350320 Yes
Eagleton, G. [23] Somalia K004955939 Yes
Tagawa, M.; Iwatsuki, K.; Fukuoka, N. [T1986] Thailand K005169483 Yes
Gibert [901] Uruguay K003399494 Yes
Cuming [1141] K003398693 Yes
Herald, M.M.S. [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350713 Yes
Fay, J.M.; Doka, J. [s.n.] Central African Republic K004955727 Yes
Tanner, R. [5266] Tanzania K004957348 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350720 Yes
Tweedie [248] Argentina K003399495 Yes
Sobral, M. [4715] Brazil K001210487 Yes
Moiser, B. [52] Nigeria K004957623 Yes
Bourdy, C. [510] Vanuatu K005350724 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] K003399493 Yes
Greenwood, W. [28] Fiji K005350856 Yes
Specht, R.L. [170] Australia K005350309 Yes
[S. Brown] [2690] Uganda K004957307 No
Marcan, A. [465] Thailand K005169473 Yes
Greene [s.n.] Cuba K003398712 No
Jacquemont, V. [s.n.] Dominica K003398704 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [9186] Mexico K000476522 No
Linden [1707] Cuba K003399496 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K005355936 Yes
Geilinger (Dr) [235] Tanzania K004957367 Yes
Best, E.B. [99] Zambia K000776089 Yes
Hill, A.W. [45] Nigeria K004957625 Yes
Ironside Wood, J.R. [S/71/71] Somalia K004955935 Yes
[H.N] [124] Christmas Island K005169682 Yes
Morel, J. [561] Argentina K003399491 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [718-B] K005350704 Yes
Poilane, M. [2603] Vietnam K005169495 Yes
Anderson; Herb. Forsyth [s.n.] Saint Lucia K003398733 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5390] Zambia K000776105 Yes
[Miss M.J. Mortimer] [T71] Kenya K004957310 Yes
s.coll. [6885] Zimbabwe K004799062 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [320] Cameroon K004955716 Yes
Clark, S.; Pickard, J.; Coveny, R. [1848] Australia K005350329 Yes
Brace [380] Bahamas, The K003398725 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [414] Nigeria K004957616 Yes
Hassler, E. (Dr.) [7735] Paraguay K003399103 Yes
Lawlor, D.W.; Hall, J.B. [224] Nigeria K004957617 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [778] Sudan K004955910 Yes
[F Sg] [505] French Guiana K003399105 Yes
Prévost, M.-F. [3654] French Guiana K003399123 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [2843] Zambia K000776107 Yes
Bos, J.J. [2961] Cameroon K004955722 Yes
Smith, A.C. [9447] Fiji K005350861 Yes
Jeffrey, C. [115] Gabon K004955725 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001210494 Yes
Jonker, A.M.E.; Verhoef, A.M.E.; Jonker, F.P. [16] Suriname K003399120 Yes
Brace [482] Bahamas, The K003398699 Yes
Frontier-Tanzania [821] Tanzania K004957336 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Geesink, R.; Phengklai, C.; Wongwan, B. [3969] Thailand K005169482 Yes
s.coll. [141] Solomon Islands K005350707 Yes
Hyland, B.P.M. [03025] Australia K005350318 Yes
[P. Sangkhachand] [[19763]] Thailand K005169475 Yes
Ganev, W. [387] Brazil K001210510 Yes
Langdale-Brown, I. [1596] Uganda K004957299 Yes
Tanner, R. [4480] Tanzania K004957349 Yes
Leaño, J.A. [2381] Malaysia K005169691 Yes
Kahurananga, J.; Kibui, K. [2807] Kenya K004957312 Yes
Geilinger (Dr) [21] Tanzania K004957368 Yes
Astle, W.L. [4187] Zambia K000776104 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1555] Ethiopia K004955925 Yes
Fukui, K.; Fukui, M. [1117] Ethiopia K004955932 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7219] Sudan K004955913 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4959] Mexico K000476520 No
Gereau, R. [1380] Ethiopia K004955929 Yes
Kenneally, K.F. [9390] Australia K005350303 Yes
Goldsmith, B. [122/55] Zimbabwe K004799063 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6554] Cameroon K004955720 Yes
Greenwood, W. [28] Fiji K005350855 Yes
Parsons, R. [12] Vanuatu K005350717 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Nic Lauhadha, E.M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D. [1556] Guyana K003399108 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Brace, L.J.K. [807] Bahamas, The K003398710 Yes
Wee-Lek, C. [RSNH37] Vanuatu K005350723 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [RSNH24116] Vanuatu K005350721 Yes
Smith, A.C. [1428] Fiji K005350858 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [25713] Tanzania K004957356 Yes
King, A.E. [43] Zambia K000776091 Yes
Anderson, S.L. [1782] K003398696 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P6223] Trinidad and Tobago K003398729 Yes
Tanner, R. [4049] Tanzania K004957352 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Getachew, A. [2887] Ethiopia K004955928 Yes
Tweedie [954] Kenya K004957324 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [11171] Mexico K000576525 No
Verdcourt, B. [65] Tanzania K004957369 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3268] Thailand K005169472 Yes
Specht, R.L. [798] Australia K005350310 Yes
Napier, E.R. [936] Kenya K004957321 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E.; Newbould, J. [29] Tanzania K004957373 Yes
Balslev, H. [421] Tanzania K004957339 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [11328] Tanzania K004957354 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [22172B] Indonesia K005169675 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4959] Mexico K000476519 No
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4412] Tanzania K004957372 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Brace, L.J.K. [805] Bahamas, The K003398711 Yes
Revell, R.J. [300] Tanzania K004957355 Yes
Woolston, A.L. [189-C] Paraguay K003399124 Yes
Samuels, J.A. [3] Suriname K003399122 Yes
Moiser, B. [s.n.] Nigeria K004957621 Yes
Specht, R.L. [417] Australia K005350307 Yes
McDowell, T.; Gopaul, D. [2591] Guyana K003399112 Yes
{M.J.A. de Koster} [3] Solomon Islands K005350711 Yes
Dallachy [s.n.] K005350305 Yes
White, C.E. [417] Bolivia K003399373 Yes
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [1078] Ethiopia K004955926 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7162] Central African Republic K004955728 Yes
Tagawa, M.; Shimizu, T.; Koyama, H.; Nalampoon, A. [T10647] Thailand K005169484 Yes
Lanjouw, J. [1444] Suriname K001210496 Yes
Waby, J.R. [103] Barbados K003398730 Yes
Hornby (Mrs) [60] Tanzania K004957377 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [26256] Brazil K001210511 Yes
Williams, R.O. [11867] Trinidad and Tobago K003398721 Yes
Florence, J. [8241] French Polynesia K005351065 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [1215] Zambia K000776095 Yes
Siame, W. [338] Tanzania K004957374 Yes
Sachet, M.H. [1654] K005351066 Yes
Alers, M.P.T. [24] Gabon K004955715 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Vietnam K005169496 Yes
de Schach, B. [5490] Trinidad and Tobago K003398720 Yes
Hill, F.L. [1017] Christmas Island K005351049 Yes
Smith, P.P. [0108] Zambia K000776098 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [1215KBS] Zambia K000776094 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [s.n.] Fiji K005350864 Yes
Bax, R. [101] Tanzania K004957340 Yes
Harrison, S.G. [508] Guyana K003399114 Yes
Florence, J. [7082] French Polynesia K005351051 Yes
Geesink, R.; Phanichapol, D.; Santisuk, T. [5737] Thailand K005169488 Yes
St. John, H.; Fosberg, F.R. [17470] Kiribati K005351046 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [597] Eritrea K004955919 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Kuwait K005355946 Yes
Bingham, M.G.; Harder, D. [10368] Zambia K000776099 Yes
Cheel, E. [s.n.] Fiji K005350853 Yes
Hagos, T.H. [204] Ethiopia K004955922 Yes
Sørensen, T.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [11] Thailand K005169486 Yes
Echlin [18] Kenya K004957327 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [4964] Australia K005350302 Yes
Sheil, D. [1701] Uganda K004957294 Yes
Schäfer, P.A. [5344] K005351063 Yes
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/314] Thailand K005169479 Yes
Orcutt, C.R. [s.n.] Jamaica K003398691 Yes
Morel, J. [561] Argentina K003399488 Yes
Tweedie [408] Kenya K004957311 Yes
Fukui, K.; Fukui, M. [1116] Ethiopia K004955934 Yes
Florence [10156] French Polynesia K005351055 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350715 Yes
Paranjpye, H.P. [20] Iraq K005355951 Yes
s.coll. [695] Brazil K001210492 Yes
Florence, J. [4438] French Polynesia K005351060 Yes
Harley, R.M. [21085] Brazil K001210519 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A.; Henchie, S.J. [4805] Yemen K005355934 Yes
Lambrecht, F.L. [43] Botswana K004799076 Yes
Louis, A.M. [73] Gabon K004955723 Yes
Castro [A880] Malaysia K005169694 Yes
Petter, A. [11] Sudan K004955915 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [136] Uganda K004957306 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] Cuba K003398714 Yes
White, F. [7751] Zambia K000776096 Yes
Mathew, K.T. [4108] Kuwait K005355939 Yes
Friis, I.; Aweke, G.; Rasmussen, F.; Vollesen, K.B. [2294] Ethiopia K004955927 Yes
Bally; Carter [B14141] Kenya K004957319 Yes
Hutchinson, J.; Metcalfe, C.R. [135] Cameroon K000180552 No
Lewis, H.F. [355] Tanzania K004957357 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5283] Australia K005350322 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A232] Sudan K004955916 Yes
Moh. Enoh [394] Indonesia K005169685 Yes
Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K005169678 Yes
Gardner, G. [s.n.] Brazil K001210495 Yes
Saxer, A. [s.n.] Cameroon K004955718 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [6775] Ethiopia K004955924 Yes
Gleason, H.A. [19] Guyana K003399113 Yes
Omar, S.; Karim, F. [47032] Iraq K005355952 Yes
Hepper, E. [9] Sudan K004955918 Yes
Thairu, N. [65] Kenya K004957329 No
Schiffner, V. [2135] Indonesia K005169676 Yes
Florence [10001] French Polynesia K005351056 Yes
Dominico; Kaliova [10042] Fiji K005350863 Yes
Philcox, D. [4275] Brazil K001210512 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005350716 Yes
Sangster, R.G. [179] Uganda K004957297 Yes
Esser, H.J. [98-134] Thailand K005169468 Yes
Fevereiro, V.P.B. [M/150] Brazil K001210520 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [4975] Brazil K001210501 Yes
Bassett Maguire; Stahel, G. [22763] Suriname K003399116 Yes
Riswan, S.; Afriastini, J.J. [J-090] Indonesia K005169680 Yes
Pilz, G.E. [2283] Nigeria K004957619 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A265] Malaysia K005169697 Yes
Arvidsson, I. [75] Mauritania K005166723 Yes
Germain, M. [[21]] Vietnam K005169497 Yes
Dowson, W.J. [284] Kenya K004957313 Yes
Specht, R.L. [1280] Australia K005350308 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [s.n.] Cuba K003398713 Yes
Gafui, I.; et al. [BSIP14775] Solomon Islands K005350712 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [394] Tanzania K004957361 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [2343] Cameroon K004955719 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003398702 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [5719] Brazil K001210490 Yes
Kassner [73] Kenya K004957318 Yes
Raffaelli, M.; Tardelli, M.; Mosti, S. [s.n.] Oman K005355955 Yes
Schäfer, P.A. [5838] K005351057 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [189] Malaysia K005169688 Yes
Langdale-Brown, I. [1764] Uganda K004957305 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [719] Brazil K001210503 Yes
Baron Eggers [54] K003398734 Yes
Schäfer, P.A.; Oliver, R.L. [5232] K005351061 Yes
Smith, A.C. [4746] Fiji K005350859 Yes
Hassler, E. (Dr.) [4014] K003399101 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [12475] Zambia K000776103 Yes
Friis, I.; Weber, O.; Abebe, W.; Abubaker Atem; Ermias Getachew [15096] Ethiopia K004955921 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A1021] Malaysia K005169693 Yes
Dr C.S. Sutton [3021] Australia K005350326 Yes
Ambri; Arifin [W825A] Indonesia K005169686 Yes
Sintenis, P. [638] Puerto Rico K003398701 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K005355937 Yes
Backeus, I. [1283] Tanzania K004957376 Yes
n/a K000325703 Yes
Peru, Venezuela K000984699 Yes
n/a K001494560 Yes
n/a K001494561 Yes
n/a K001494562 Yes
n/a K001494563 Yes
Panama K001494564 Yes
Panama K001494565 Yes
Panama K001494566 Yes
Panama K001494567 Yes
Peru, Venezuela K001494568 Yes
Peru, Venezuela K001494569 Yes
Peru, Venezuela K001494570 Yes
Peru, Venezuela K001494571 Yes
Peru, Venezuela K001494572 Yes
Colombia K001494573 Yes
Colombia K001494575 Yes
Ecuador K001494576 Yes
W. Trop K001494577 Yes
W. Trop K001494578 Yes
W. Trop K001494579 Yes
W. Trop K001494580 Yes
W. Trop K001494581 Yes
n/a K001494582 Yes
n/a K001494583 Yes
n/a K001494584 Yes
n/a K001494585 Yes
n/a K001494586 Yes
n/a K001494587 Yes
n/a K001494588 Yes
n/a K001494589 Yes
n/a K001494590 Yes
n/a K001494591 Yes
n/a K001494592 Yes
n/a K001494593 Yes
n/a K001494594 Yes
n/a K001494595 Yes
n/a K001494596 Yes
Simpson, J.H. [464] United States Euphorbia gemella K001080408 Isotype Yes

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