Piperaceae
Peperomia

Peperomia tetraphylla (G.Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

First published in Bot. Beechey Voy.: 97 (1832)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropics & Subtropics. It is a perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a medicine and has environmental uses.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malawi, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Socotra, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Easter Is., Hawaii

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Allan, H.A. (1961). Flora of New Zealand 1: 1-1085. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Callejas Posada, R. (2020). Flora Mesoamericana 2(2): 1-590. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1988). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 6: 1-424. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Florence, J. (1997). Flore de la Polynésie Française 1: 1-393. IRD editions, Paris.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (1984). Flora of Bhutan 1(2): 189-462. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2014). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 7: 1-840. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1982). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 3: 1-226. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jongkind, C. (2014). Fauna & Flora of Liberia, flowering plant species list www.liberianfaunaflora.org.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • Lu, Y.C., Yu & T.Y. A. Yang (2020). Taxonomy of Peperomia (Piperaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 65: 500-516.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mai, P. & al. (2016). Taxonomic revision of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from Uruguay. Phytotaxa 244: 125-144.
  • Mathieu, G. & Callejas Posada, R. (2006). New synonymies in the genus Peperomia Ruiz & Pav. (Piperaceae) - an annotated checklist. Candollea 61: 331-363.
  • Miller, A.G. & Cope, T.A. (1996). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 1: 1-586. Edinburgh university press.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Monteiro, D. (2013). Piperaceae em um fragmento de floresta atlântica da Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguésia 64: 379-398.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., Martínez-Camilo, R., Martínez-Meléndez, N., Farrera-Sarmiento, O. & Maza-Villalobos, S. (2012). Listado florístico del Cerro Quetzal (Polígono III) de la reserva de la biosfera El Triunfo, Chiapas, México. Botanical Sciences 90: 113-142.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2017). Flore du Gabon 50: 1-77. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Suwanphakdee, C., Hodkinson, T.R. & Chantaranothai, P. (2022). New species and a revision of the genus Peperomia (Piperaceae) in Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 50: 104-119.
  • Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Nangoma, D. & de Sousa, C. (2009). Biodiversity and Conservation of Mchese Mountain, Malawi. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: 1-71. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Verdcourt, B. (1996). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Piperaceae: 1-24.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Australia 2: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wiriadinata, H., Girmansyah, D., Hunter, J.M., Hoover, W.S. & Kartawinata, K. (2013). Floristic study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 391-404.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of China 4: 1-453. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zanotti, C.A., Suescún, M.A. & Mathieu, G. (2012). Sinopsis y novedades taxonómicas de Peperomia (Piperaceae) en la Argentina. Darwiniana 50: 124-147.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • van Proosdij, A.S.J., Todzia, C.A. & Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. (2007). 7. Hernandiaceae. 8. Chloranthaceae. 9. Piperaceae. Flora of the Guianas, Series A 24: 1-214. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Allan, H.A. (1961). Flora of New Zealand 1: 1-1085. Botany division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Bosser, J., Cadet, T., Guého, J. & Marais, W. (eds.) (1998). Flore des Mascareignes 149-152: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1988). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 6: 1-424. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (1984). Flora of Bhutan 1(2): 189-462. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1982). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 3: 1-226. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jongkind, C. (2014). Fauna & Flora of Liberia, flowering plant species list www.liberianfaunaflora.org.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mai, P. & al. (2016). Taxonomic revision of Peperomia (Piperaceae) from Uruguay. Phytotaxa 244: 125-144.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Monro, A.K., González, F., Santamaría, D., Chacón, O., Rodríguez, A., Solano, D. Zamora, N. & Correa, M. (2011). A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama. Phytotaxa 322: 1-283.
  • Monteiro, D. (2013). Piperaceae em um fragmento de floresta atlântica da Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguésia 64: 379-398.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Pope, G.V. (ed.) (1997). Flora Zambesiaca 9(2): 1-64. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., Martínez-Camilo, R., Martínez-Meléndez, N., Farrera-Sarmiento, O. & Maza-Villalobos, S. (2012). Listado florístico del Cerro Quetzal (Polígono III) de la reserva de la biosfera El Triunfo, Chiapas, México. Botanical Sciences 90: 113-142.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Robyns, W. & al. (eds.) (1948-1963). Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1-10.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2017). Flore du Gabon 50: 1-77. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Nangoma, D. & de Sousa, C. (2009). Biodiversity and Conservation of Mchese Mountain, Malawi. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: 1-71. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1978). Flora du Rwanda 1: 1-413. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Verdcourt, B. (1996). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Piperaceae: 1-24.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Wilson, A.J.G. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Australia 2: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wiriadinata, H., Girmansyah, D., Hunter, J.M., Hoover, W.S. & Kartawinata, K. (2013). Floristic study of West Sumbawa, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 13: 391-404.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of China 4: 1-453. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zanotti, C.A., Suescún, M.A. & Mathieu, G. (2012). Sinopsis y novedades taxonómicas de Peperomia (Piperaceae) en la Argentina. Darwiniana 50: 124-147.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • van Proosdij, A.S.J., Todzia, C.A. & Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. (2007). 7. Hernandiaceae. 8. Chloranthaceae. 9. Piperaceae. Flora of the Guianas, Series A 24: 1-214. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Agnew, A.D.Q. & Agnew, S., Upland Kenya Wild Flowers, ed. 2: 47, t. 4 (1994).
  • Düll in A. Engler, Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 93: 72, fig. 2 (1973).
  • Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 97 (1832).
  • Steyerm., Fl. Venezuela 2(2), Piperaceae: 251, fig. 32/A4–E4 (1984).
  • Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 1: 285, fig. 60/4 (1978).
  • W.C. Burger in Fieldiana, Bot. 35: 74 (1971).
  • Yunck. in Brittonia 14: 188 (1962).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 25, 2003 Hiep, N.T., et al. [3454] Vietnam K000183434 Yes
Aug 1, 2003 Hill [s.n.] New Zealand K000820358 Type Yes
Jun 1, 2000 Cheek, M. [9853] Cameroon K000339641 No
Jun 1, 2000 Etuge, M. [4535] Cameroon K000339640 No
Jan 1, 1995 Telfair [s.n.] Mauritius K000350463 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Griffith [2502] K000350464 Unknown Type Material Yes
May 1, 1993 Forster, J.G.A. [s.n.] French Polynesia K000820323 Lectotype Yes
Jun 1, 1989 Beechey, F.W. [s.n.] United States K000820460 Holotype Yes
Onjalalaina, G.E.; Lala; Pascal; Ra-Bia [OLG513] Madagascar K001036198 Yes
Balslev, H.; Sutjaritjai, N.; Chamchumroon, V.; Eiserhardt, W & S.; Sumanon, P.; Panyadee, P.; Kladwong, P.; Pakinamhang, B. [10013] Thailand K001635717 No
Siegenthaler [1486] Ethiopia K004450422 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Jaeger, P.M.L. [7059] Kenya K004450682 Yes
Croft, J.R.; et al. [LAE65027] Papua New Guinea K003519524 Yes
Heller, A.A. [2077] United States K004450051 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [2852] Cameroon K000180098 No
Grimshaw, J.M. [JMG93157] Tanzania K004450653 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Jaeger, P.M.L. [6716] Kenya K004450681 Yes
Dummer, R. [1216] Uganda K004450700 Yes
[Chandler-Harcock] [2653] Uganda K004450694 Yes
Hoogland, R.D.; Pullen, R. [5324] Papua New Guinea K003519533 Yes
Cunningham [s.n.] K000820458 Unknown Type Material Yes
Volkens, G. [1286] Tanzania K004450677 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [2309] Tanzania K004450671 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [6782] Ethiopia K004450435 Yes
Carr, C.E. [14678] Papua New Guinea K003519535 Yes
Brass, L.J. [11839] Indonesia K003519531 Yes
Brass, L.J. [31514] Papua New Guinea K003519534 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P1648] Uganda K004450693 Yes
Archbold, M.E. (Miss) [2514] Tanzania K004450656 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [11976] Tanzania K004450676 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A2020] Sudan K004450442 Yes
Berro, M.B. [5753] Uruguay K001089666 Holotype Yes
Sellow, F. [s.n.] Brazil K000820457 Unknown Type Material Yes
Backhouse, J. [618] New Zealand K000820357 Unknown Type Material Yes
Friis, I.; Aweke, G.; Rasmussen, F.; K. Vollesen [1663] Ethiopia K004450425 Yes
Friis, I.; Hounde, A.; Jacobsen, K. [78] Ethiopia K004450423 Yes
Bauer, F.L. [s.n.] Norfolk Island K000820356 Unknown Type Material Yes
Friis, I.; Gilbert, M.G.; K. Vollesen [3494] Ethiopia K004450430 Yes
Price, D. [WK90] Tanzania K004450663 Yes
Stevens, P.F. [LAE55650] Papua New Guinea K003519530 Yes
s.coll. [8889] China K003518945 Yes
Millar; van Royen [NGF18527] Papua New Guinea K003519527 Yes
Stevens, P.F.; Veldkamp, J.F. [LAE55747] Papua New Guinea K003519528 Yes
Pollock [s.n.] Tanzania K004450657 Yes
[M .J. Duwle] [4] Uganda K004450688 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Bazara'a, M.; Guarino, L.; Kassim, N. [M10433] Yemen K003518931 Yes
Cowan, R.S. [624] United States K004450049 Yes
Friis, I.; Hounde, A.; Jacobsen, K. [148] Ethiopia K004450424 Yes
Dummer, R.A. [3670] Uganda K004450691 Yes
Greenway [4149] Tanzania K004450669 Yes
Cribb, P.; Grey-Wilson, C. [10116] Tanzania K004450668 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q.; Mwangulango, R.; Butynski, T.; Ehardt, C.; Kingdon, J.; Kimaro, G. [8025] Tanzania K004450650 Yes
Kairo, A. [NGF45432] Papua New Guinea K003519522 Yes
Hillebrand [443] United States K004450045 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C. [1439] Kenya K004450683 Yes
Brass, L.J. [22844] Papua New Guinea K003519526 Yes
Argent, G.; Mendum, M. [92523] Indonesia K003519521 Yes
Raynal, J. [19062] Tanzania K004450680 Yes
Ash, J.W. [699] Ethiopia K004450434 Yes
Rankin, D. [163] Ethiopia K004450417 Yes
Norman, E.M. [292] Uganda K004450690 Yes
Miller, A.N. [NGF38336] Papua New Guinea K003519523 Yes
Macrae, J. [s.n.] Hawaii K000820324 Unknown Type Material Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [3187] Uganda K004450695 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A. [2478] Tanzania K004450673 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [239] Cameroon K000180097 No
Paulo [292A] Tanzania K004450661 Yes
Puff, C.; Kelbessa, E. [820815-2/1] Ethiopia K004450429 Yes
{Sino-British Expedition to Cangshan (1981)} [K128] China K003518950 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [8828] Ethiopia K004450419 Yes
Brown, E. [157] Uganda K004450689 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [1076] Tanzania K004450672 Yes
Delavay (M.l' Abbé) [s.n.] China K003518944 Yes
Forrest, G. [8223] China K003518947 Yes
Loveridge, M.V. (Mrs.) [305] Uganda K004450696 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Field, D.V. [4987] Kenya K004450685 Yes
Grate [5040] Tanzania K004450678 Yes
Lovett, J.; Lovett, J. [611] Tanzania K004450652 Yes
Schlieben, H.-J. [821] Tanzania K004450658 Yes
Hillebrand [[443]] United States K004450046 Yes
Barclay [s.n.] United States K000820459 Unknown Type Material Yes
Richards, M. [20367] Tanzania K004450675 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [8905] Tanzania K004450654 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [862] Ethiopia K004450433 Yes
Last, J.T. [s.n.] Tanzania K004450666 Yes
Heller, A.A. [2481] United States K004450053 Yes
Rodgers-Hall [1354] Tanzania K004450665 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C. [1555] Kenya K004450684 Yes
Harley, R.M. [9333] Tanzania K004450667 Yes
Ohwi, J. [1993] Taiwan K003518942 Yes
s.coll. [721] Yemen K004450438 Yes
Richards, M. [15754] Tanzania K004450664 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1380] Tanzania K004450670 Yes
Glover; Gwynne; Samuel; Tucker [2187] Kenya K004450687 Yes
Dunlap [223] Cameroon K000180100 No
Greenway, P.J. [8393] Tanzania K004450662 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [3085] Tanzania K004450679 Yes
Hancock; Fishlock [14] Uganda K004450697 Yes
Coode, M.; Hays, T.E. [NGF46268] Papua New Guinea K003519529 Yes
Friis, I.; K. Vollesen [438] South Sudan K004450440 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Jones, B.M.G. [7] Ethiopia K004450436 Yes
Puff, C.; Kelbessa, E. [8208-18-1/7] Ethiopia K004450428 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P2335] Uganda K004450692 Yes
Thomas, A.S. [Th2291] Uganda K004450701 Yes
Pratt, A.E. [430] China K003518946 Yes
Floyd, A.G.; Womersley, J.S. [6841] Papua New Guinea K003519532 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [5919] Ethiopia K004450421 Yes
Henry, A. [9776] China K003518943 Yes
Heller, A.A. [2534] United States K004450052 Yes
Tadesse, M.; Kagnew, G.Y. [2497] Ethiopia K004450418 Yes
Fang, W.P. [5555] China K003518948 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E2816] Uganda K004450699 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J. [426] Yemen K004450437 Yes
Carr, C.E. [[13002]] Papua New Guinea K003519525 Yes
Sillitoe, F. [420] Sudan K004450441 Yes
de Leyser, E.A. [167] Tanzania K004450651 Yes
Kerenga, K.; Baker, C. [56940] Papua New Guinea K003519536 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [371] Tanzania K004450674 Yes
Friis, I.; Gilbert, M.G.; K. Vollesen [3999] Ethiopia K004450431 Yes
Heller, A.A. [2481] United States K004450050 Yes
{Lucas, G. Ll.; Polhill, R.} [80] Kenya K004450686 Yes
Thomas, A.S. [Th1685] Sudan K004450443 Yes
Timberlake, J. [5357] Malawi K000614700 No
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [s.n.] Ethiopia K004450427 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [792] Yemen K004450439 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [6918] Ethiopia K004450426 Yes
Ash [416] Ethiopia K:SPC-13369.017 No
Dunlap [5] Cameroon K000180102 No
Fang, W.P. [3457] China K003518951 Yes
Timberlake, J. [5099] Mozambique K000613479 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [1038] China K003518949 Yes
Stolz, A. [484] Tanzania K004450655 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [7738] Ethiopia K004450420 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Rankin, D. [4194] Ethiopia K004450432 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E2091] Uganda K004450698 Yes

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