Fabaceae
Vachellia

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

First published in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 272 (1834)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is a tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as animal food, a medicine and invertebrate food, has environmental uses and social uses and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, New Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Arizona, Ascension, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hawaii, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jawa, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malaya, Maldives, Marianas, Marquesas, Mexican Pacific Is., Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Queensland, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Australia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Herrera, K., Lorence, D.H., Flynn, T. & Balick, M.J. (2010). Checklist of the Vascular plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with local names and uses. Allertonia 10: 1-204.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. (1946). Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana Botany New Series 24(5): 1-502. Field Museum of Natural History.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2019). https://doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.8.48621. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 4: 1-625. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • D'Arcy, W.G. (1987). Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index.. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 17: 1-328. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Du Puy, D.J., Labat, N.-N., Rabevohitra, R., Villiers, J.-F., Bosser, J. & Moat, J. (2002). The Leguminosae of Madagascar: 1-737. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1975). Vascular plants of Aitutaki. Atoll Research Bulletin 190: 73-84.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman. volume 2. Crassulaceae - Apiaceae. Scripta Botanica Belgica 36: 1-220.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) (1989). Med-checklist 4: 1-458. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hancock, I.R. & Henderson, C.P. (1988). Flora of the Solomon Islands. Research Bulletin Dodo Creek Research Station 7: 1-203.
  • Herrera, K., Lorence, D.H., Flynn, T. & Balick, M.J. (2010). Checklist of the Vascular plants of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia with local names and uses. Allertonia 10: 1-204.
  • Isely, D. (1998). Native and Naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States: 1-1007. Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
  • Leroy, J.-F. & Mackee, H.S. (eds.) (1983). Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances 12: 1-139. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lock, J.M. & Ford, C.S. (2004). Legumes of Malesia a Check-List: 1-295. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lock, J.M. & Heald, J. (1994). Legumes of Indo-China a check-list: 1-164. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lock, J.M. (1989). Legumes of Africa a check-List: 1-619. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Milgahid, A.M. (1989). Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3, 2: 1-282. University Libraries, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Rechinger, K.H. (1986). Flora Iranica 161: 1-15. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • S.Calderon & P.C.Standley (1944). Lista Preliminar de las plantas de El Salvador, ed. 2: 1-450. Ediciones culturales de la universidad de El Salvador.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Townsend, C.C. (1974). Flora of Iraq 3: 1-662. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Tropicos.org (2009-continuously updated). Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.tropicos.org/.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Zhu, X.Y., Zhang, R.P. & He, Y.L. (eds.) (2021). An inventory of legume species diversity of Myanmar: 1-297. China Minzu university press.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Castañeda, R.R. (1991). Frutas silvestres de Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 11, 2014 Clark, R.P. [129], New Caledonia Acacia farnesiana K000967431 No
Jan 1, 2002 Bourke-Borrows, D. [7], Mato Grosso do Sul Acacia farnesiana K000850668 Yes
Nov 23, 1998 Mueller, F. [43], Australia Acacia farnesiana K000791230 isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Reynoso et al. [3969], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000661561 No
Apr 1, 1995 Carvalho, A.M. [3857], Bahia Acacia farnesiana K000091214 No
Sep 1, 1994 Pereira, B.A.S. [2616], Goiás Acacia farnesiana K000850677 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Queiroz, L.P. [3564], Bahia Acacia farnesiana K000091212 No
Jun 1, 1992 Regnell, A.F. [14], Minas Gerais Acacia farnesiana K000850672 Yes
May 1, 1992 Burchell, W.J. [9541], Brazil Acacia farnesiana K000850659 Yes
May 1, 1992 Burchell, W.J. [3031], Pará Acacia farnesiana K000850660 Yes
May 1, 1992 Gardner, G. [977], Pernambuco Acacia farnesiana K000850666 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Gardner, G. [977], Pernambuco Acacia farnesiana K000091219 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Riedel, L. [s.n.], Brazil Acacia farnesiana K000850673 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Gardner, G. [977], Pernambuco Acacia farnesiana K000091220 Yes
Sep 1, 1990 Agra, M.F. [1166], Paraíba Acacia farnesiana K000091217 Yes
Aug 15, 1989 Leoni, L.S. [758], Minas Gerais Acacia farnesiana K000850676 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Hatschbach, G. [38647], Mato Grosso do Sul Acacia farnesiana K000850675 Yes
May 1, 1984 Sarmento, A.C. [758], Rio Grande do Norte Acacia farnesiana K000091218 Yes
Apr 30, 1984 Carvalho, A.M. [2074], Maranhão Acacia farnesiana K000850678 Yes
Oct 1, 1982 Loher, A. [5913], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295882 No
Oct 1, 1982 Merril, E.D. [3461], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295869 No
Oct 1, 1982 Elmer, A.D.E. [5598], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295871 No
Oct 1, 1982 Elmer, A.D.E. [17422], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295874 No
Oct 1, 1982 Merril, E.D. [648], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295872 No
Oct 1, 1982 Hutchinson [3915], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295870 No
Oct 1, 1982 Merril, E.D. [648], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000661572 No
Oct 1, 1982 Ritchie, J.W. [47], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295878 No
Oct 1, 1982 Merrill, E.D. [1641], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295875 No
Oct 1, 1982 Merril, E.D. [3461], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295879 No
Oct 1, 1982 Elmer, A.D.E. [17932], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295873 No
Oct 1, 1982 Loher, A. [2179], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295876 No
Oct 1, 1982 Elmer, A.D.E. [7003], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295881 No
Oct 1, 1982 Merril, E.D. [3404], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295880 No
Aug 1, 1981 Harley, R.M. [21973], Bahia Acacia farnesiana K000091216 Yes
Jul 1, 1979 Fevereiro, V.P.B. [565], Paraíba Acacia farnesiana K000091221 Yes
Apr 11, 1979 Philcox, D. [4455], Goiás Acacia farnesiana K000850669 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Pires, J.M. [58109], Bahia Acacia farnesiana K000091215 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Irwin, H.S. [6007], Brazil Acacia farnesiana K000850663 Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Irwin, H.S. [6007], Brazil Acacia farnesiana K000850662 Yes
Jan 1, 1918 Hunter [s.n.], India Acacia farnesiana K000791134 Yes
Jan 1, 1918 Wallich [5264], India Acacia farnesiana K000791137 Yes
Jan 1, 1918 Wight [591], India Acacia farnesiana K000791138 Yes
Jan 1, 1918 Wight [591], India Acacia farnesiana K000791136 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [13100], Mexico Acacia farnesiana K000117806 No
Hinton, G.B. [5615], Mexico Acacia farnesiana K000117809 Yes
Spruce, R. [4548], Peru Acacia farnesiana K000201027 Yes
Reynoso [17168], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295883 No
Gardner, G. [977], Brazil Acacia farnesiana K000850665 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120317 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120319 Yes
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 5264], Malaysia Acacia farnesiana K001120323 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120324 Yes
s.coll. [137], Brazil Acacia farnesiana K000850670 Yes
Mexia, Y. [5556], Minas Gerais Acacia farnesiana K000850661 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120326 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1416], Mexico Acacia farnesiana K000117807 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264], Vietnam Acacia farnesiana K001120321 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.], Pará Acacia farnesiana K000850664 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [570], Punjab Acacia farnesiana K000791135 Yes
Vidal, S. [290], Philippines Acacia farnesiana K000295877 No
Hinton, G.B. [3369], Mexico Acacia farnesiana K000117808 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120325 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [50786], Goiás Acacia farnesiana K000850674 Yes
Queiroz, L.P. [3117], Bahia Acacia farnesiana K000091213 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120320 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264], Bangladesh Acacia farnesiana K001120318 Yes
Hostmann [353], Suriname Acacia farnesiana K000850667 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120327 Yes
Spruce, R. [249] Acacia farnesiana K000201141 Yes
Villiers, J.F. [4049], Madagascar Acacia farnesiana K000822259 No
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 5264] Acacia farnesiana K001120322 Yes

Sources

  • Art and Illustrations in Digifolia

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible

    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • International Legume Database and Information Service

    • International Legume Database and Information Service (ILDIS) V10.39 Nov 2011
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Wood Anatomy Microscope Slides

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/