Distribution
Doubtfully present in:
Hungary, Romania
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Florida, Georgia, Greenland, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., Labrador, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yukon
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Bromus pratensis (Huds.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 359 (1824), nom. illeg.
- Bucetum pratense (Huds.) Parn. in Grass. Scotland: 105 (1842)
- Festuca elatior var. pratensis (Huds.) Gillet & Magne in Nouv. Fl. Franç.: 467 (1862)
- Festuca elatior subsp. pratensis (Huds.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 51 (1867)
- Festuca fluitans var. pratensis (Huds.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 47 (1778)
- Festuca pratensis Huds. in Fl. Angl.: 37 (1762)
- Poa elatior var. pratensis (Huds.) Mérat in Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 39 (1812)
- Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 99 (1812)
- Tragus pratensis (Huds.) Panz. in Ideen Rev. Gräser: 49 (1813)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Festuca adscendens Retz. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 30: 245 (1769)
- Festuca americana (Pers.) F.Dietr. in Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 332 (1817)
- Festuca arctica Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 799 (1866), not validly publ.
- Festuca australis Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 798 (1866), nom. illeg.
- Festuca curvata P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 162 (1812), pro syn.
- Festuca elatior var. floribunda Peterm. in Bot. Excurs. Leipzig: 558 (1846)
- Festuca elatior var. mucronata Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 799 (1866)
- Festuca elatior var. multiflora Hack. in Monogr. Festuc. Eur.: 152 (1882)
- Festuca elatior f. parviflora Kuntze in Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 39 (1867)
- Festuca elatior var. parviflora Kuntze in Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 39 (1867)
- Festuca elatior var. racemosa Peterm. in Bot. Excurs. Leipzig: 558 (1846)
- Festuca elatior var. radicans (Dumort.) Koltz in Prodr. Fl. Grand-Duché Luxemb.: 195 (1873)
- Festuca glabra Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 353 (1824), nom. illeg.
- Festuca pooides Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 67 (1803), nom. illeg.
- Festuca pooides var. americana Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 94 (1805)
- Festuca pratensis f. aristata Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 184 (1926)
- Festuca pratensis var. fasciculata Sond. in Fl. Hamburg.: 64 (1851)
- Festuca pratensis var. hocquettei de Lesd. in Publ. Soc. Dunkerquoise 1934: 67 (1934)
- Festuca pratensis var. intermedia Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 118 (1837)
- Festuca pratensis f. mucronata (Schur) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
- Festuca pratensis f. parvillora (Kuntze) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 117 (1971 publ. 1972)
- Festuca pratensis var. simplex (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago, Suppl. 2: 85 (1915)
- Festuca pratensis var. subspicata (G.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 503 (1900)
- Festuca pratensis var. subtilis Brenner in Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 48: 152 (1925)
- Festuca pubescens Prodan in Bul. Şti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Secţ. Biol. Şti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 289 (1957), nom. illeg.
- Festuca radicans (Dumort.) Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 309 (1854)
- × Festulolium ascendens (Retz.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 768 (1902)
- Poa curvata P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 99, 174 (1812), nom. nud.
- Poa intermedia Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 303 (1802)
- Schedonorus americanus (Pers.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 706 (1817)
- Schedonorus curvatus P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 99 (1812), nom. nud.
- Schedonorus radicans Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 106 (1824)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [Cited as Festuca pratensis.]
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Bergmeier, E. (2011). New floristic records, confirmations and other phytogeographical notes from Crete (Greece). Willdenowia 41: 167-177.
- Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Marhold, K. (ed.) (2012). IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 13. Taxon 61: 889-902.
- Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0