- Family:
- Malvaceae Juss.
- Genus:
- Ceiba Mill.
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Amazonia, Andean, Guiana Shield, Caribbean, Orinoquia, Pacific. Elevation range: 0–2000 m a.s.l. Cultivated in Colombia. Native to Colombia. Colombian departments: Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca.
- Conservation
- IUCN Red List Assessment (2021): LC. National Red List of Colombia (2021): Potential LC.
- Habit
- Tree.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, savanna, shrubland, native grassland, wetlands (inland), artificial - terrestrial.
- Vernacular
- Balso, Bonga, Bongo, Ceiba, Ceiba bonga, Ceiba de lana, Ceibo, Chivecha, Cumaca, Jabillo, Lano, Toborachi, Yuque
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Morphology General Habit
- Tall tree with straight trunk and ± horizontal main branches; bark smooth, usually with scattered conical spines to 1.5 cm long; young branches glabrous or pubescent
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves 5–9-foliolate; leaflets narrowly elliptic-obovate, entire, acuminate, 7–20 x 1.8–6.5 cm, glabrous; petiole 5.5–25 cm long, at the apex expanded into an almost circular disk
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers often on leafless branches or present when the whole tree is leafless, in 1–15-flowered axillary clusters
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 9–15 mm long, lobed, glabrous outside, pubescent inside
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals pink or white, oblong, 2–3.5 cm long
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens Filaments
- Filament-tube 5–9 mm long; anthers coiled or reniform
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary
- Ovary glabrous or nearly so; style 2.5–3.3 cm long
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule ± woody, smooth, brown, oblong-ellipsoid, up to c. 26 x 11 cm
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds subglobose, c. 6 mm across.
- Distribution
- S1–3; native in America and probably parts of Africa and SE Asia.
- Vernacular
- Geed suuf (Somali); kapok.
[FWTA]
Bombacaceae, Hutchinson and Dalziel. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1:2. 1958
- Morphology General Habit
- A tree, up to 200 ft. high, in forest and planted by villages
- Morphology Trunk
- Trunk with large buttresses
- Morphology Branches
- Branches in different forms without prickles or with obtuse or acutely pointed stout prickles, generally prickly in the young state
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers white, appearing either when the whole tree is bare or on leafless branches
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Fruits in some forms bursting on the tree, in others often falling
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Floss white or grey.
[FZ]
Bombacaceae, H. Wild. Flora Zambesiaca 1:2. 1961
- Morphology General Habit
- Tree up to 18 m. tall (often much taller outside our area) with horizontally branched crown and very straight trunk; bark pale grey, smooth, with scattered conical spines 1–1·5 cm. long, at least when young.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves 5–9-foliolate (usually 7, very rarely more than 9); petiole up to c. 15 cm. long, glabrous; leaflet-lamina articulated to a ± suborbicular disk at the apex of the petiole, up to 16 × 6·5 cm., narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate-elliptic, acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, margin undulate or rarely obscurely toothed near the apex, slightly paler below, glabrous on both sides, with 7–10 pairs of nerves slightly raised above, scarcely raised below, looping within the margin; petiolules up to 0·8 cm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers in axillary fascicles of 1–3; peduncle 2–3 cm. long, glabrous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx c. 1·5 × 1·2 cm., campanulate, lobed i- of the way down with rounded lobes, glabrous outside, pubescent within.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals rose-coloured or white, c. 3·5 × 0·7 cm., oblong-spathulate, rounded at the apex, tomentose outside, glabrous within.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Staminal tube c. 5 mm. long; phalanges of 2–3 filaments c. 2 cm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
- Ovary glabrous or nearly so; style c. 3·3 cm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule c. 8–20 × 4–11 cm., oblong-ellipsoid, valves smooth, brown, the whole filled with a copious whitish silky wool.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds many, c. 6 mm. in diam., dark brown, subglobose.
[UPB]
The Useful Plants of Boyacá project
- Ecology
- Alt. 0 - 2000 m.
- Distribution
- Native and cultivated in Colombia.
- Conservation
- Not Evaluated.
- Morphology General Habit
- Tree.
[FTEA]
Bombacaceae, H. Beentje (East African Herbarium). Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1989
- Morphology General Habit
- Tree to 35(-50) m., with very straight trunk; main branches at right-angles to the trunk; crown layered in young trees; bole buttressed; bark smooth, in Flora area usually with scattered conical spines 1-1.5 cm. long.
- Morphology Branches
- Young branches glabrous or pubescent; older branches often spiny.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves 5-9-foliolate; stipules quickly caducous, leaving a large scar; petiole 5.5-25 cm. long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in young leaves, pulvinate at the base, at the apex expanded into an almost circular disk; leaflets narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 7-20 cm. long, 1.8-6.5 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, undulate at the margin, or rarely obscurely toothed near the apex in young leaves, glabrous; secondary veins in 14-20 pairs; petiolules 1-10 mm. long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers often on leafless branches, or sometimes present when the whole tree is leafless; inflorescence axillary, fasciculate, 1-15-flowered; pedicels 1.8-4.4 cm. long, glabrous, with scars of the caducous bracteoles.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx campanulate, 9-15 mm. long, 11-14 mm. wide, lobed for about one-fifth of its length, the lobes rounded or subacute, glabrous outside and pubescent inside.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Petals pink or white, oblong to spathulate, 2-3.5 cm. long, 0.7-1.5 cm. wide, apex rounded or subacute, tomentose outside and glabrous inside.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Filament-tube 5-9 mm. long, the 5 bundles 15-35 mm. long; anthers coiled or reniform, 3-5 mm. across.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
- Ovary semi-inferior, 3-5 mm. high, 3-6 mm. across, glabrous or nearly so; style 25-33 mm. long, glabrous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Capsule at least somewhat woody, loculicidal, smooth-valved, brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 8-26(-60 according to Fl. Cameroun) cm. long, 4-11 cm. across, with a persistent calyx.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
- Seeds many, subglobose, ± 6 mm. across, dark brown, embedded in copious white or greyish silky wool.
- Figures
- Fig. 4.
- Habitat
- Closed moist forest, also riverine or lacustrine; 840-1200 m.
- Distribution
- T1 U2 tropical America, Africa (see note) and SE. Asiaalso widely cultivated
[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- bonga, bonga bruja, bongo, ceiba, ceiba blanca, ceiba bonga, ceiba bongo, ceiba bruja, ceiba Cartagena, ceiba colorada, ceiba de agua, ceibaebruja, ceibo, ceibo macho, lano, lupuna
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Nativa y cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 0 - 2000 m.; Amazonia, Andes, Guayana y Serranía de La Macarena, Islas Caribeñas, Llanura del Caribe, Orinoquia, Pacífico, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Valle del Cauca, Valle del Magdalena.
- Morphology General Habit
- Árbol
- Conservation
- No Evaluada
[UPFC]
- Use Animal Food
- Used as animal food.
- Use Environmental
- Environmental uses.
- Use Fuel
- Used for fuels.
- Use Gene Sources
- Used as gene sources.
- Use Food
- Used for food.
- Use Invertebrate Food
- Used as invertebrate food.
- Use Materials
- Used as material.
- Use Medicines
- Medical uses.
- Use Poisons
- Poisons.
- Use Social
- Social uses.
[FSOM]
- Use
- Cultivated for its kapok (the hairs of the carpel walls, used in stuffing mattresses etc.)
[UPB]
- Use Animal Food
- Eaten by animals (Carvajal et al. 2014).
- Use Environmental Ornamentals
- Live plant (in situ) - Ornamental (Carvajal et al. 2014).
- Use Materials Wood
- Used for planks (Carvajal et al. 2014). Used for furniture (López-Camacho et al 2016).
- Use Materials Unspecified Materials Chemicals
- Materials (State of the World's Plants 2016).
- Use Medicines Unspecified Medicinal Disorders
- Medicinal (Instituto Humboldt 2014).
Native to:
Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Ivory Coast, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mozambique, Nauru, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Samoa, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre
- Bombax cumanense Kunth
- Bombax mompoxense Kunth
- Bombax occidentale Spreng.
- Bombax orientale Spreng.
- Bombax pentandrum L.
- Bombax plumosum Noronha
- Ceiba caribaea (DC.) A.Chev.
- Ceiba casearia Medik.
- Ceiba guineensis (Schumach.) A.Chev.
- Ceiba occidentalis (Spreng.) Burkill
- Ceiba pentandra var. caribaea (DC.) Bakh.
- Ceiba thonningii A.Chev.
- Eriodendron anfractuosum DC.
- Eriodendron anfractuosum var. caribaeum DC.
- Eriodendron anfractuosum var. guianense Sagot
- Eriodendron caribaeum (DC.) G.Don
- Eriodendron occidentale (Spreng.) G.Don
- Eriodendron orientale Kostel.
- Eriodendron pentandrum (L.) Kurz
- Gossampinus alba Buch.-Ham.
- Gossampinus rumphii Schott & Endl.
- Xylon pentandrum (L.) Kuntze
- Spanish
- Ceiba, bonga, ceiba bonga, ceiba bruja, bongo, chivecha, ceibo, cumaca, toborachi, balso, bonga, ceiba de lana, lano, yuque, jabillo.
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2009 | Gómez Chalaga, B. [894], Mexico | K001259003 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2009 | Sasaki, D. [2527], Mato Grosso | K000579741 | No | ||
Jun 1, 2008 | Jones, B.L. [243], Sabah | K000224951 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2008 | Ibarra M., G. [5975], Mexico | K001259001 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2008 | Ibarra M., G. [5975], Mexico | K001259002 | No | ||
Jan 2, 2006 | Barbon et al. [1863], Philippines | K000223738 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2005 | Cheek, M. [11067], Cameroon | K000337780 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2005 | Etuge, M. [5215], Cameroon | K000337781 | No | ||
Oct 1, 2005 | Etuge, M. [5215], Cameroon | K000338423 | No | ||
Jul 28, 1993 | Daramola, B.O. [206], Nigeria | K000211505 | No | ||
Jul 28, 1993 | Daramola, B.O. [206], Nigeria | K000211504 | No | ||
Jul 28, 1993 | Daramola, B.O. [206], Nigeria | K000211507 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1985 | Bullock, S.H. [1550], Mexico | K000724037 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1985 | Bullock, S.H. [1550], Mexico | K000724038 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1966 | Morton [3675], Sierra Leone | K000211492 | No | ||
Milne-Redhead, E. [5019], Nigeria | 15359.000 | No | |||
McWinter, J. [42], Madagascar | 31901.000 | No | |||
McWinter, J.H. [42], Madagascar | 32135.000 | No | |||
Milliken, W. [M.819], Brazil | 54107.000 | No | |||
Harris, D.J. [334], Central African Republic | 55586.000 | No | |||
Gartlan, J.S. [6], Cameroon | 6049.051 | No | |||
Mori, S. [19244], Ghana | K000211499 | No | |||
Pennington, T.D. [9527], Mexico | K000724034 | No | |||
Batten-Poole, W.H. [231], Nigeria | K000211506 | No | |||
Welwitsch [5408], Angola | K001259227 | No | |||
Foster, E.W. [372], Nigeria | K000211513 | No | |||
Mildbraed, G. W. J. [10552], Cameroon | K000095000 | No | |||
Simá, P. [1974], Mexico | K000724035 | No | |||
Chapman, H.M. [3807], Nigeria | K000211503 | No | |||
Davey, J.T. [45], Mali | K000211490 | Yes | |||
Hinds [1841], Mexico | K000724031 | No | |||
Palmer, E. [603], Mexico | K000724028 | No | |||
Espirito Santo, J. [1730], Guinea-Bissau | K000211489 | No | |||
Darko, K.O. [2045], Ghana | K000211496 | No | |||
Vigne, C. [3469], Ghana | K000211510 | No | |||
Chevalier, A.J.B. [23689], Benin | K000211516 | No | |||
Kersting [710], Togo | K000211501 | No | |||
Attafuah, A. [5107], Ghana | K000211498 | No | |||
Palmer, E. [603], Mexico | K000724029 | No | |||
Irvine, F.R. [1832], Ghana | K000211512 | No | |||
Foster, E.W. [372], Nigeria | K000211514 | No | |||
Pennington, T.D. [9461], Mexico | K000724033 | No | |||
Welwitsch [5404], Angola | K001259230 | No | |||
Rosevear, D. R. [80/37], Cameroon | K000105003 | No | |||
Baldwin, J.T. Jr. [10659], Liberia | K000211493 | No | |||
Rose, J.N. [1887], Mexico | K000724032 | No | |||
Palmer, E. [103], Mexico | K000724030 | No | |||
Frith, A.C. [162], Gambia | K000211508 | No | |||
Wit, H.C.D. de [7918], Côte d'Ivoire | K000211494 | No | |||
Vigne, C. [1539], Ghana | K000211497 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Mexico | K000724036 | No | |||
Irvine, F.R. [1832], Ghana | K000211511 | No | |||
Chevalier, A.J.B. [23687], Benin | K000211517 | No | |||
Kersting [713], Togo | K000211502 | No | |||
Kersting [709], Togo | K000211500 | No | |||
Welwitsch [5406], Angola | K001259229 | No | |||
Unwin, A.H. [21], Nigeria | K000211515 | No | |||
Welwitsch [5405], Angola | K001259228 | No | |||
Gartlan, J.S. [6], Cameroon | K000105004 | No | |||
Latilo, M.G. [34404], Nigeria | K000211509 | No | |||
Deighton, F.C. [3615], Sierra Leone | K000211491 | No | |||
Lowe, J. [s.n.], Cape Verde | K000211488 | No | |||
Peru | K000111977 | Yes | |||
Peru | K000111980 | Yes | |||
Bolivia | K001378782 | Yes | |||
Colombia. Venezuela | K001488355 | Yes | |||
Colombia. Venezuela | K001488356 | Yes | |||
Colombia. Venezuela | K001488357 | Yes | |||
Colombia. Venezuela | K001488358 | Yes | |||
Ecuador | K001488359 | Yes | |||
Ecuador | K001488360 | Yes | |||
Venezuela | K001488361 | Yes | |||
Peru | K001488362 | Yes | |||
Peru | K001488363 | Yes | |||
Peru | K001488364 | Yes |
First published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 244 (1791)
Accepted by
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
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Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
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Flora Zambesiaca
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Flora of Somalia
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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Wood Anatomy Microscope Slides
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