Burseraceae
Protium

Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand

First published in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1873: 55 (1873)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Trinidad to S. Tropical America. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, has social uses, as a poison and a medicine and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Molino, J.-F., Sabatier, D., Grenand, P., Engel, J., Frame, D., Delprete, P.G., Fleury, M., Odonne, G., Davy, D., Lucas, E.J. & Martin, C.A. (2022). An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature. Adansonia, sér. 3, 44: 345-903.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
  • Linares, E. (1994). Inventario preliminar de las plantas utilizadas para elaborar artesanías en Colombia. Vniversitas Scientarium. Vol 2: 1-38

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Castañeda, R.R. (1991). Frutas silvestres de Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • Garrido, A.M., Cámara-Leret, R., Madriñán, S. (2014). Nombres y usos de las plantas identificadas por los indígenas cubeo de Colombia (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá.
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 19, 2008 Brazil K000530959 No
Feb 15, 2008 Brazil K000530935 No
Feb 13, 2008 Brazil K000530950 No
Oct 10, 2007 Brazil K000380849 No
Daly, D.C.; Rabelo, B.V.; Cardoso, J. [3774] Brazil K004790916 Yes
B.W. [5480] Suriname K004790861 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [255] Guyana K004790820 Yes
Gardner [1147bis] Brazil K004791024 Yes
Richards, P.W. [6585] Brazil K004790947 Yes
Zanderij, I. [s.n.] Suriname K004790860 Yes
de la Cruz, J.S. [4487] Guyana K004790829 Yes
[Schomburgk] [41] Guyana K004791021 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Berg, C.C.; Bisby, F.A.; Steward, W.C.; Monteiro, O.P.; Ramos, J.F. [17916] Brazil K004790902 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A.; et al. [6442] Brazil K004790911 Yes
s.coll. [2589] Guyana K004790819 Yes
[Rnedil] [1589] Brazil K004790881 Yes
Bernardi [2364] Venezuela K004792281 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [9404] Brazil K004790899 Yes
Vicentini, A.; Pereira, E. [910] Brazil K004790846 Yes
Jenman [2238] Guyana K004790830 Yes
Agostini, G. [226] Venezuela K004792277 Yes
Neves, D.M.; Simon, M.F.; Santos, A.A. [1873] Brazil K004790886 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Pennington, T.D. [1766] Brazil K004790889 Yes
Llewelyn Williams [13276] Venezuela K004792279 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Lleras, E.; Coêlho, D.F. [19223] Brazil K004790930 Yes
Rosa, N.A.; Silva, M.F.F.; dos Santos, M.R.; Bahia, R.P. [4654] Brazil K004790871 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Pennington, T.D. [2039] Brazil K004790935 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A.; et al. [6367] Brazil K004790917 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G.; Schinini, A.; Barbosa, E. [66783] Brazil K004790868 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Westra, L.Y.T. [3945] Guyana K004790804 Yes
Brunner, D.R.; Duré, R.; Buck, W. [991] Paraguay K004790876 Yes
s.coll. [D331] Guyana K004790833 Yes
Evans, R.; Lewis, G.; Klass, E.; Wegman, M. [1983] Suriname K004790863 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Steward, J.R.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [9301] Brazil K004790893 Yes
Gardner [1147] Brazil K004791025 Yes
[W.J. Bridges]; Jenman [6222] Guyana K004790810 No
Froes, R.; Krukoff, B.A. [11512] Brazil K004790879 Yes
Hoffman, B.; Gharbarran, G.; Capellaro, C. [1388] Guyana K004790922 Yes
Pittier [13308] Venezuela K004792327 Yes
Hohenkerk, L.S. [462B] Guyana K004790822 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Cardoso, R.; Salomon, N. [3969] Brazil K004790915 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [1101] Guyana K004790925 Yes
Parker (Mr) [s.n.] Guyana K004790809 Yes
Evans, R.; Lewis, G.; Klass, E.; Wehman, M. [1915] Suriname K004790862 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D.; James, V. [2557] Guyana K004790807 Yes
Schomburgk [350] Guyana K004790823 Yes
Richards, P.W.; Argent, S.; Ramos, J. [R551] Brazil K004790949 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, A.S.; Balick, M.J.; Berg, C.C.; Henderson, A.J.; Nelson, B.W.; Bahia, R.P.; dos Santos, M.R. [P25201] Brazil K004790908 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [282] Suriname K004790857 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [9421] Brazil K004790900 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Lima, A.M.; Souza, R. [10550] Brazil K004790950 Yes
Boom, B.; Eisenberg, A. [6042] Venezuela K004792283 Yes
Zappi, D.; Milliken, W.; Leite, R.A. [1449] Brazil K000579376 Yes
Jenman [4668] Guyana K004790817 Yes
de la Cruz, J.S. [4044] Guyana K004790832 Yes
Prance, G.T. [28522] Brazil K004790918 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Maas, P.J.M.; Stevenson, D.W.; Ramos, J. [5540] Brazil K004790913 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejas, R.; Silva, M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [1068] Brazil K004790932 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [1039] Guyana K004790927 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejes, R.; da Silva,M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [1080] Brazil K004790888 Yes
Silva, J.A. [201] Brazil K004790929 Yes
Hunt, D.R.; Ramos, J.F. [6188] Brazil K004790942 Yes
Froes, R.; Krukoff, B.A. [1902] Brazil K004790882 Yes
Lister, J.R.A. [402] Venezuela K004792282 Yes
Thomas, W.; de Carvalho, A.; Amorim, A.; Chautems, A. [9553] Brazil K004790875 Yes
[Dr. Hancock] [s.n.] Guyana K004790826 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejas, R.; Silva, M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [1402] Brazil K004790931 Yes
[man] [7634] Guyana K004790811 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [3443] Guyana K004790812 Yes
Grenand, P.; Fleury, M.; Moretti, C. [3475] French Guiana K004790866 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Feuillet, C.; Hiepko, P.; Skog, L.E.; ter Welle, B.J.H. [533] Guyana K004790924 Yes
A.M. [3907] Brazil K004790905 Yes
Mori, S.A.; Pennington, T.D. [17958] French Guiana K004790921 Yes
Traill, J.W.H. [108] Brazil K004790880 Yes
Sette Silva, E. [203] Brazil K004790840 Yes
Cordeiro, I. [101] Brazil K004790928 Yes
Pirani, J.R.; Kallunki, J.A. [2669] Brazil K004790848 Yes
Hostmann [332] Suriname K004790865 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [3660] Guyana K004790815 Yes
Farney, C.; Beaumord, A.C. [2807] Brazil K004790839 Yes
Hoffman, B.; Capellaro, C. [1305] Guyana K004790923 Yes
Jenman [7634] Guyana K004790808 Yes
Rosa, N.A.; Silva, M.F.F.; Santos, M.R.; Bahia, R.P. [4654] Brazil K004790870 Yes
Dr, E.H. [1929] Paraguay K004791028 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Filho, J.F.; dos Santos, J.B.; Bridgewater, S. [R7053] Brazil K004790939 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Silva, J.M. [50731] Brazil K004790845 Yes
Boom, B.; Eisenberg, A. [6036] Venezuela K004792284 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Rabelo, B.V.; Cardoso, J. [3776] Brazil K004790914 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejas, R.; Silva, M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [980] Brazil K004790933 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Coêlho, D.F.; Monteiro, O.P. [14851] Brazil K004790903 Yes
Secco, R.S.; Sperling, C.; Condon, M.A.; Mesquita, A.; Gilberro R, B.; Marinho, L. [174] Brazil K004790951 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Ramos, J. [R272] Brazil K004790948 Yes
s.coll. [F707] Guyana K004790813 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Pott, A.; Pott, V.; Barbosa, E. [63469] Brazil K004790867 Yes
s.coll. [2324] Guyana K004790834 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, N.T. [58602] Brazil K004790873 Yes
Glaziou, M. [10495] Brazil K004791026 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Nee, M.; Saldia, M.; Hinojosa, I.; Villegas, M. [6276] Bolivia K004792304 Yes
Wurdack, J.J.; Monachino, J.V. [41104] Venezuela K004792285 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Mattos Silva, L.A.; T. S. dos Santos [4066] Brazil K004790953 Yes
Berg, C.C.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Monteiro, O.P.; Lima, J.F. [P18454] Brazil K004790892 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejes, R.; da Silva,M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [1911] Brazil K004790906 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Lleras, E.; Coêlho, D.F. [19221] Brazil K004790907 Yes
Thomas, W.; Ackerley, D.; Guedes, J.; Lima, R.P. [4664] Brazil K004790952 Yes
Smith, A.C. [2144] Guyana K004790818 Yes
Wurdack, J.J.; Monachino, J.V. [41252] Venezuela K004792276 Yes
Maguire, B.; Stahel, G. [24956] Suriname K004791022 Yes
Argent, G.; Ramos, J.; Richards, P.W.; Souza, R. [6338] Brazil K004790937 Yes
Lanjouw, J. [1076] Suriname K004790858 Yes
Richards, P.W. [6626] Brazil K004790936 Yes
van Donselaar, J. [2632] Suriname K004790856 Yes
Sperling, C.R.; Silva, M.G.; Condon, M.A.; Rosario, C.S.; Lima, R.P.; dos Santos, J.C. [6127] Brazil K004790890 Yes
[Schomburgk] [41] Guyana K004791020 Yes
Schomburgk [350] Guyana K004790824 Yes
Balansa, B. [2529] Paraguay K004791027 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, N.T. [59626] Brazil K004790872 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Bridgewater, S.; Fonseca Filho, J. [R8275] Brazil K004790849 Yes
s.coll. [F1342] Guyana K004790816 Yes
Fonseca, L.H.; Fine, P.; Nogueira, A. [173] Brazil K004790837 Yes
Graham, V. [465] Guyana K004790836 Yes
Cavalcanti, A.C.S.; Farney, C.; Menezes, L.F.T.; Araujo Filho, P.B.; Ramsawer, G.C. [2] Brazil K004790844 Yes
Onishi, E.; Fonseca, S.G. [495/1274] Brazil K004790943 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, A.S.; Berg, C.C.; Henderson, A.J.; Nelson, B.W.; Balick, M.; Bahia, R.P.; dos Santos, M.R. [P24881] Brazil K004790912 Yes
Gardner [1147] Brazil K004791023 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Harley, R.M.; Cristóbal, C.L.; Schinini, A. [45701] Paraguay K002222827 Yes
Froes, R.; Krukoff, B.A. [11529] Brazil K004790878 Yes
Onishi, E.; Fonseca, S.G. [422/1201] Brazil K004790941 Yes
Thurn, E.F.I. [s.n.] Guyana K004790827 Yes
Forzza, R.C.; Dias-Melo, R.; Silva, B.R.; Monteiro, R.F.; Menini Neto, L.; Alves, R.J.V. [2683] Brazil K004790838 No
Redden, K.M.; Perry, C.; Singh, D.; Alexander, E.; James, H.; John, N.; Simon, H.; Joseph, E. [5141] Guyana K004790805 Yes
Williams, L. [12636] Venezuela K004792278 Yes
Philcox, D.; Kalloo, B. [7149] Trinidad and Tobago K004790584 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A.; et al. [8198] Brazil K004790909 Yes
Foster, R.B. [14527] Bolivia K004792305 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Campbell, D.G.; Silva, A.S.; Bahia, R.P.; dos Santos, M.R.; Bastos, N.C. [D383] Brazil K004790901 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [17109] Brazil K004790904 Yes
Ter Steege, H.; Dobbins, D.R.; P. de Jager; Potters, J.M.C.; Ursem, W.N.J. [367] Guyana K004790853 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [9467] Brazil K004790898 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G.; Philcox, D. [4824] Brazil K004790934 Yes
Schomburgk [41] Guyana K004791019 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Bridgewater, S.; Fonseca Filho, J.; Garcia, A.í.; Gilmar B.; dos Santos [R7656] Brazil K004790841 Yes
Hohenkerk, L.S. [[G43]] Guyana K004790821 Yes
Schomburgk [s.n.] Guyana K004790825 Yes
s.coll. [F924] Guyana K004790814 Yes
Mass, P.J.M.; Koek-Noorman, J.; Lall, H.; B. J. H. ter Welle; Westra, L.Y.T. [7338] Guyana K004790854 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, M.B. [24234] Brazil K004790910 Yes
De La Cruz, J.S.D. [4386] Guyana K004790828 Yes
B.W. [4471] Suriname K004790859 Yes
Schinini, A.; Marmori, G.C. [30207] Paraguay K004790885 Yes
Philcox, D. [7368] Trinidad and Tobago K004790583 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [1171] Guyana K004790831 Yes
Hassler, E. [6903] Paraguay K004791029 Yes
[Sello] [s.n.] Brazil K004790884 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [9461] Brazil K004790896 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002222830 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Silva, N.T. [58446] Brazil K004790877 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Lima, A.M.; Onashi, E.; Souza, R. [10604] Brazil K004790946 Yes
Richards, P.W. [6526] Brazil K004790940 Yes
Brian, B.; Grillo, M. [6563] Venezuela K004792275 Yes
Ramos, J.; Sousa, R. [R&7S77] Brazil K004790945 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Ramos, J. [R443] Brazil K004790938 Yes
Carrión, A.M.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; Klitgaard, B.; Vargas, S.; Parada, R.; Zues, N.; Arangaray, R. [514] Bolivia K001378654 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [1335] Brazil K004790874 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K004790585 Yes
Hostmann [332] Suriname K004790864 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Harley, R.M.; Cristóbal, C.L.; Schinini, A. [45701] Paraguay K002222829 Yes
Ratter, J.A.; dos Santos, J.B.; Fonseca Filho, J.; Abdala, G.C.; Bridgewater, S.; Campos, L.O.W.; Pennington, T.; Silva, M. [R7386] Brazil K004790847 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Ek, R.C. [1054] Guyana K004790926 Yes
Ribeiro, J.E.L.S.; da Silva, C.F. [1507] Brazil K004790869 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [9407] Brazil K004790894 Yes
Pires, M.J.; Silva, N.T. [2156] Brazil K004790842 Yes
s.coll. [F3541] Guyana K004790835 Yes
Prevost, M.F. [1443] French Guiana K004790920 Yes
Burchell [9639] Brazil K004790883 Yes
[Schomburgk] [41] Guyana K004791018 Yes
Henkel, T.W.; Chin, M.; Williams, R.; James, R. [5323] Guyana K004790887 Yes
Davidse, G.; Gonzalez, A.C.; León, R.A. [18748] Venezuela K004792274 Yes
Wurdack, K.J.; Perry, C.; Joseph, E.; Redden, K.; Ragnauth, P. [4801] Guyana K004790855 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Harley, R.M.; Cristóbal, C.L.; Schinini, A. [45701] Paraguay K002222828 Yes
Argent, G.C.G.; Richards [6832] Brazil K004790944 Yes
Steinbach, I. [6504] Bolivia K004792326 Yes
Martinelli, G.; Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Mota, C.D.A.; Batista, F.; Farney, C. [12295] Brazil K004790897 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [9832] Brazil K004790895 Yes
Furlan, A.; Cordeiro, I. [CFSC6484] Brazil K004790843 Yes
Williams, L. [13276] Venezuela K004792280 Yes
Daly, D.C.; Callejes, R.; da Silva,M.G.; Taylor, E.L.; Rosario, C.; dos Santos, M.R. [1405] Brazil K004790891 Yes
Stutter, O.W. [001] Bolivia K004792301 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [11427] Bolivia K004792303 Yes
Foster, R.B. [14527] Bolivia K004792302 Yes
Boobeheer [187] Suriname K004790919 Yes
Wood, J.R.I.; Soto, D. [25448] Bolivia K004792300 Yes
Triana [3696] Colombia K000008473 Isotype No
Gillespie, L.J.; Persaud, H. [1083] Guyana K004790806 Yes
St.Vincent K000008480 No
Colombia K000008473 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible

    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/