Jatropha curcas L.
Distribution
Native to:
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Chile North, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is.
Introduced into:
Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, South China Sea, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, Venezuelan Antilles, Wallis-Futuna Is., Yemen, Zaïre
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav., Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 277 (1798), nom. superfl.
- Curcas curcas (L.) Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl.: 225 (1920), not validly publ.
- Manihot curcas (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Curcas adansonii Endl., Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 394 (1842)
- Curcas drastica Mart., C.F.P.von Martius & F.von P. Schrank, Hort. Reg. Monac.: 50 (1829)
- Curcas indica A.Rich., R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 208 (1850)
- Curcas lobata Splitg. ex Lanj., Euphorb. Surinam: 154 (1931)
- Curcas purgans Medik., Malvenfam.: 119 (1787)
- Jatropha acerifolia Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 389 (1796)
- Jatropha afrocurcas Pax, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 83 (1909)
- Jatropha condor Benth., N.Wallich, Numer. List: n.° 7799 (1847), nom. nud.
- Jatropha edulis Sessé, V.de Cervantes, Supl. Gaz. Lit. Mexico 3: 3 (1794)
- Jatropha yucatanensis Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 230 (1900)
- Ricinoides americana Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 67 (1764), opus utique oppr.
- Ricinus americanus Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 2 (1768)
- Ricinus jarak Thunb., Fl. Jav.: 23 (1825)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
- Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Buragohain, S. & Sarma, G.C. (2009). The exotic weeds of Guwahati, Assam and their role in employment generation. Pleione 3(1): 45-49.
- Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
- Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2009). The family Euphorbiaceae in Sikkim state, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 483-539.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dehgan, B. (2012). Flora Neotropica, Monograph 110: 1-273.
- Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.) (2012). Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102.
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Florence, J. (1997). Flore de la Polynésie Française 1: 1-393. ORSTOM éditions, Paris.
- Friedmann, F. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. ORSTOM éditions.
- Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
- Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
- Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
- Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
- Linares, J.L. (2003 publ. 2005). Lista comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador. Ceiba; a Scientific and Technical Journal Published by Zamorano 44: 105-268.
- Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
- MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.
- Smith, A.C. (1981). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 2: 1-810. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
- Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
- Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
- Vikraman, R.R., Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 765-781.
- Woodroffe, C.D. (1985). Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18.
- Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- van Welzen, P.C. & Chayamarit, K. (2007). Flora of Thailand 8(2): 305-592. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Berhaut Fl. Sén. 128, 143.
- Chev. Bot. 569
- Pax in Engl. Pflanzenr. Euph. 1: 77, fig. 30
- —F.T.A. 6, 1: 791
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
- Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 3: 1-634. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
- Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 3: 1-89. ORSTOM, Bangui.
- Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
- Buragohain, S. & Sarma, G.C. (2009). The exotic weeds of Guwahati, Assam and their role in employment generation. Pleione 3(1): 45-49.
- Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
- Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2009). The family Euphorbiaceae in Sikkim state, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 483-539.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dehgan, B. (2012). Flora Neotropica, Monograph 110: 1-273.
- Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
- Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
- Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.) (2012). Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102.
- Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
- Friedmann, F. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. ORSTOM éditions.
- Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
- Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
- Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
- Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
- Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
- Linares, J.L. (2003 publ. 2005). Lista comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la República de El Salvador. Ceiba; a Scientific and Technical Journal Published by Zamorano 44: 105-268.
- Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
- MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Mostaph, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
- Pandey, R.P. (2009). Floristic diversity of Ferrargunj forest area in South Andaman. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 33: 747-768.
- Smith, A.C. (1981). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 2: 1-810. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
- Turner, I.M., Xing, F. & Corlett, R.T. (2000). An annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the South China Sea and its shores. The Raffles bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. 8: 23-116.
- Woodroffe, C.D. (1985). Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18.
- Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.
- van Welzen, P.C. & Chayamarit, K. (2007). Flora of Thailand 8(2): 305-592. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- A. Engler & O. Drude, Die Vegetation Der Erde, IX, Pflanzenwelt Afrikas 3(2): 118 (1921).
- A.D.Q. Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Flowers p. 218 (1974).
- Chiovenda, Fl. Somala 2: 394 (1932).
- Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs p. 206 (1961).
- F. White, Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia p. 200 (1962).
- Hutch. in Flora of Tropical Africa 6(1): 791 (1912).
- J. Léonard, Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, 8(1): 90 (1962).
- J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 216 (1949).
- Keay in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1(1): 397 (1958).
- L., Sp. Pl.: 1006 (1753).
- Muell. Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1080 (1866).
- Pax in A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147(1): 77, t. 30 (1910).
- Pax in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Theile C: 240 (1895).
- Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 2: 228 (1983).
- Verdcourt & Trump, Common Poisonous Plants of East Africa: 56 (1969).
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
- Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- Garrido, A.M., Cámara-Leret, R., Madriñán, S. (2014). Nombres y usos de las plantas identificadas por los indígenas cubeo de Colombia (Tesis de pregrado). Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá.
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
- Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 1, 2005 | Mendoza, M. [291], Bolivia | K000716417 | Yes | ||
Nov 16, 2000 | Hoare, A. [195], Malaysia | 71313.000 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Hinton, G.B. [9106], Mexico | K000813211 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Plowman, T. [2453], Peru | K000822838 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Ratter, J.A. [3553], Brazil | K001210018 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | André, E.F. [439], Colombia | K000822835 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Lister, J.R.A. [22], Venezuela | K000822827 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Lehmann. [B.T.906], Colombia | K000822834 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Hinton, G.B. [10362], Mexico | K000813209 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Williams, R.S. [435], Bolivia | K000822829 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Langalseé, E. [s.n.], Mexico | K000813210 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1992 | Arnoldo, Frater. [576], Netherlands Antilles | K000822828 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1990 | Beck, S.G. [17309], Bolivia | K000822831 | No | ||
Aug 1, 1960 | Shantz, H. L. [708], Congo | K000254656 | No | ||
Jun 7, 1933 | Lei, C. L. [720], China | K000254617 | No | ||
Harrison, S.G. [1620], Guyana | 15812.000 | No | |||
Ash [1077], Ethiopia | 33430.000 | No | |||
Tanner, R.E.S. [584], Tanzania | 5257.000 | No | |||
Coode [6105], Indonesia | 55472.000 | No | |||
Lewis, G.P. [1156], Brazil | 55985.000 | No | |||
Chapman, J. D. [2877 / 46166], Nigeria | K000254642 | No | |||
Matuda, E. [2618], Mexico | K000813206 | No | |||
Ash, J. [1077 sheet 1/2], Ethiopia | K000776522 | No | |||
Bally, P.R.O. [8930], Kenya | K000776800 | No | |||
Bally, P.R.O. [1573], Kenya | K000776802 | No | |||
Greenway P.J. [10254] | K000776809 | No | |||
Koritscherien, H. [1690] | K000776811 | No | |||
Harley, R.M. [9474] | K000776815 | No | |||
Vaughan, J.H. [1423] | K000776819 | No | |||
Faueken, H. [2419] | K000776820 | No | |||
André, E.F. [K1636] | K000822824 | No | |||
Mathias, M.E. [3626], Peru | K000822837 | No | |||
Green, E.M.C. [2295], Mozambique | K000776965 | No | |||
Trapuell, G. [1256], Zimbabwe | K000776970 | No | |||
White, F. [2981], Zimbabwe | K000776971 | No | |||
Lykke A.M. [20], Senegal | K000388036 | Yes | |||
Dubs, B. [1926], Brazil | K001210014 | Yes | |||
Burchell [1508], Brazil | K001210017 | Yes | |||
Spruce [967], Brazil | K001210022 | Yes | |||
Tsang, Wai-Tak [23/15522] | K000254619 | No | |||
White, F. [3468], Zimbabwe | K000776972 | No | |||
Dale, I.R. [3435], Kenya | K000776801 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Kenya | K000776806 | No | |||
s.c. [182], Kenya | K000776805 | No | |||
Mavi, S. [1423], Zimbabwe | K000845209 | No | |||
Matuda, E. [2618], Mexico | K000813207 | No | |||
Mogg, A.O.D. [31698], Mozambique | K000776964 | No | |||
Kirk, J. [s.n.], Mozambique | K000776962 | No | |||
Burchell [8238-2], Brazil | K001210020 | Yes | |||
Wickens, G.E. [1755], Sudan | K000776517 | No | |||
Wickens, G.E. [38], Sudan | K000776516 | No | |||
Friis, I [1090], Sudan | K000776521 | No | |||
Friis, I. [1927], Ethiopia | K000776523 | No | |||
Hutchinson, P.C. [3368], Peru | K000822840 | No | |||
Bullock, A.A. [3931] | K000776808 | No | |||
Laurence, E. [205] | K000776968 | No | |||
Steinbach, J. [6636], Bolivia | K000822826 | No | |||
Hepper, F.N. [3774], Mali | K000386631 | No | |||
Ratter, J.A. [3953], Brazil | K001210015 | Yes | |||
Bang, A.M. [1558], Bolivia | K000822830 | No | |||
Pocs, T. [89047], Tanzania | K000776818 | No | |||
Johnston, H.H. [46] | K000776967 | No | |||
Balée, W.L. [819], Brazil | K001210021 | Yes | |||
Wilson, E. H. [9907] | K000254618 | No | |||
Arevalo, E. [357], Peru | K000822839 | No | |||
Holton, I.F. [855], Colombia | K000822836 | No | |||
Magaji, S. O. [767], Nigeria | K000254639 | No | |||
Buchanan [250], Malawi | K000776966 | No | |||
Triana, J. [3651], Colombia | K000822832 | No | |||
Smith, H.H. [1473], Colombia | K000822833 | No | |||
Phiri, R. [124], Zambia | K000776975 | No | |||
Bally, P.R.O. [8506], Kenya | K000776803 | No | |||
Fendler, A. [1205], Venezuela | K000822825 | No | |||
Seuesei, S.R. [1059] | K000776814 | No | |||
Meyer, F.G. [7987], Ethiopia | K000776524 | No | |||
Newman, J.L. [96], Tanzania | K000776817 | No | |||
Thomerson, A.C.B. [601], Ethiopia | K000776525 | No | |||
Menyhart. [925], Mozambique | K000776963 | No | |||
D.B.F. [4063], Zimbabwe | K000776974 | No | |||
Tanner, R.E.S. [584] | K000776810 | No | |||
Lawrence, E. [205], Malawi | K000776969 | No | |||
Cooke, B.K. [68], Sudan | K000776520 | No | |||
White, F. [3478], Zimbabwe | K000776973 | No | |||
Smifesay, N.D. [7180], Sudan | K000776519 | No | |||
Hornby, H.E. [424] | K000776812 | No | |||
Chase, N.L. [7601], Zimbabwe | K000776977 | No | |||
Ash, J. [1077 sheet 2], Ethiopia | K000776526 | No | |||
Lehase, N.L. [3328], Zimbabwe | K000776976 | No | |||
Spruce, R. [s.n.], Brazil | K001210019 | Yes | |||
Glaziou, A. [8923], Brazil | K001210016 | Yes | |||
s.c. [2684] | K000776813 | No | |||
Newbould, J. [2631] | K000776816 | No | |||
Ortega, R. [332], Mexico | K000813208 | No | |||
André, E.F. [439] | K000822835 | Yes | |||
Holton, I.F. [855] | K000822836 | Yes | |||
n/a | K001378558 | Yes | |||
n/a | K001501280 | Yes | |||
Robertson, S.A. [7587], Kenya | Jatropha acerifolia | K000776863 | Yes |
Sources
-
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
- ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Flora of West Tropical Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2022. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Neotropikey
- Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/