Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lem.
First published in Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 19 (1839)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Arizona to W. & S. Texas and Central Mexico. It is a succulent subshrub and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Arizona, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, New Mexico, Texas
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Meyerocactus horizonthalonius (Lem.) Doweld in Succulenta (Netherlands) 74: 271 (1996)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Echinocactus equitans Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6: 88 (1839)
- Echinocactus horizontalis C.F.Först. in Handb. Cakteenk.: 327 (1846), orth. var.
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. centrispinus Engelm. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 276 (1856)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. centrispinus (Engelm.) Schelle in Kakteen: 186 (1926)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. curvispinus Salm-Dyck in Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 2: 146 (1850)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. curvispinus (Salm-Dyck) Schelle in Handb. Kakteenkult.: 146 (1907)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. equitans Schmoll in Cat. 1947: ? (1947)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. jarmilae Halda & Horáček in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 7: 34 (2000)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. laticostatus Schmoll in Cat. 1947: ? (1947)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius subsp. nicholii (L.D.Benson) U.Guzmán in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 16: 17 (2003)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii L.D.Benson in Cacti Ariz., ed. 3: 23 (1969)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. obscurispinus Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 181 (1911)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius f. obscurispinus (Rud.Mey.) Schelle in Kakteen: 186 (1926)
- Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. subikii Staník & Dráb in Cactaceae (Bratislava) 8: 8 (1998)
- Echinocactus laticostatus Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5; 3): 32 (1856)
- Echinocactus pachycornis Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 371 (1846)
- Meyerocactus horizonthalonius subsp. nicholii (L.D.Benson) Doweld in Tsukkulenty 2(1): 27 (1999)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 4: 1-559. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.
- Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria. Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria. Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DeLaet [0] | K000250050 | No | |||
Orcutt [379] | K000250051 | No | |||
Palmer [151], Mexico | K000062775 | No | |||
Palmer [380], Mexico | K000250043 | No | |||
Wooton [644], USA | K000250044 | No | |||
Wright [225], USA | K000250041 | No | |||
Palmer [99p.p.], Mexico | K000062774 | No | |||
Wright [0], USA | K000250042 | No |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0