Momordica L.
Distribution
Native to:
Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Congo, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Extinct in:
Socotra
Introduced into:
Alabama, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Ascension, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, Colombia, Comoros, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Korea, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Mexico, Nicobar Is., Niue, Oklahoma, Oman, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Southwest Caribbean, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tunisia, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Amordica Neck. in Elem. Bot. 1: 241 (1790), opus utique oppr.
- Calpidosicyos Harms in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 480 (1923)
- Dimorphochlamys Hook.f. in G.Bentham & J.D.Hooker, Gen. Pl. 1: 827 (1867)
- Eulenburgia Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 654 (1907)
- Muricia Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 596 (1790)
- Nevrosperma Raf. in Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 40 (1818)
- Raphanistrocarpus (Baill.) Pax in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 25 (1889)
- Raphanocarpus Hook.f. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1084 (1871)
- Zucca Comm. ex Juss. in Gen. Pl.: 398 (1789)
Accepted Species
- Momordica angolensis R.Fern.
- Momordica angustisepala Harms
- Momordica anigosantha Hook.f.
- Momordica argillicola Thulin
- Momordica balsamina L.
- Momordica boivinii Baill.
- Momordica cabrae (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
- Momordica calantha Gilg
- Momordica camerounensis Keraudren
- Momordica cardiospermoides Klotzsch
- Momordica charantia L.
- Momordica cissoides Planch. ex Cogn.
- Momordica clarkeana King
- Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
- Momordica cordata Cogn.
- Momordica corymbifera Hook.f.
- Momordica cymbalaria Fenzl ex Naudin
- Momordica denticulata Miq.
- Momordica denudata (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke
- Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd.
- Momordica dissecta Baker
- Momordica enneaphylla Cogn.
- Momordica foetida Schumach.
- Momordica friesiorum (Harms) C.Jeffrey
- Momordica gilgiana Cogn.
- Momordica glabra Zimm.
- Momordica henriquesii Cogn.
- Momordica humilis (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
- Momordica jeffreyana Keraudren
- Momordica kirkii (Hook.f.) C.Jeffrey
- Momordica leiocarpa Gilg
- Momordica littorea Thulin
- Momordica macrosperma (Cogn.) Chiov.
- Momordica mossambica H.Schaef.
- Momordica multiflora Hook.f.
- Momordica obtusisepala Keraudren
- Momordica parvifolia Cogn.
- Momordica peteri Zimm.
- Momordica pterocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.
- Momordica racemiflora Cogn.
- Momordica repens Bremek.
- Momordica rostrata Zimm.
- Momordica sahyadrica Kattuk. & V.T.Antony
- Momordica sessilifolia Cogn.
- Momordica silvatica Jongkind
- Momordica spinosa (Gilg) Chiov.
- Momordica subangulata Blume
- Momordica trifolia L.
- Momordica trifoliolata Hook.f.
- Momordica welwitschii Hook.f.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- —F.T.A. 2: 534.
Flora Zambesiaca
- Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 440 (1754).
- Sp. Pl. 1: 1009 (1753)
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by C. Jeffrey & M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 440 (1754)
- Sp. Pl.: 1009 (1753)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 1, 1998 | Schmidt, H.H. [2200], Ghana | K000040180 | No | ||
Cable, S. [187], Cameroon | 61753.000 | No |
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0