Cucurbitaceae
Lagenaria

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

First published in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 3: 435 (1930)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is W. Tropical Africa to Ethiopia and Tanzania. It is a climbing annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaïre

Introduced into:

Alabama, Albania, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Azores, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil South, Burkina, Cambodia, Canary Is., Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, India, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Korea, Laos, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Malawi, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, New York, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Oklahoma, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Society Is., South Carolina, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, Texas, Thailand, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zambia, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • De Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2008). The edible Cucurbitaceae of Thailand and Malesia and the wild forms of the cultivated ones. Sandakania 17: 43-91.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jeffrey, C. (1967). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Cucurbitaceae: 1-156.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Keraudren-Aymonin, M. (1975). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi), Cucurbitaceae: 1-152. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Nazimuddin, S. & Naqvi, S.S.H. (1984). Flora of Pakistan 154: 1-56. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1988). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 9: 1-568. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Renner, S.S. & Pandey, A.K. (2013). The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53-118.
  • Scholz, S. & al. (2013). 150.- Adiciones a la flora vascular de Fuerteventura (islas Canarias) III. Botánica Macaronésica 28: 99-116.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1981). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 2: 1-810. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2021). Flore du Gabon 57: 1-173. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.
  • Vangjeli, J. (2017). Flora Albania Atlas 1: 1-933. Koeltz Botanical Books.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2017). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 17: 1-434. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.B.E. (2010). Flora Malesiana 19: 1-342. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • de Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2008). Flora of Thailand 9(4): 411-546. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2016). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 6. Willdenowia 46: 423-442.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago Bot. Ser. 3: 435 (1930).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (1982). Flora of Australia 8: 1-420. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Balick, M. J., M. H. Nee & D.E. Atha (2000). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 85: 1-246.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berry, M. (2024). Adventives & Aliens News 32. BSBI News 156: 38-48.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. (2012). Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42: 222-246.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • De Wilde, W.J.J.O. & Duyfjes, B.E.E. (2008). The edible Cucurbitaceae of Thailand and Malesia and the wild forms of the cultivated ones. Sandakania 17: 43-91.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015). Flora of North America North of Mexico 6: 1-468. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera & C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2010). Manual de plantas de Costa Rica volumen V. Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae-Gunneraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 119: 1-970. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jeffrey, C. (1967). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Cucurbitaceae: 1-156.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Keraudren-Aymonin, M. (1975). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaire-rwanda-Burundi), Cucurbitaceae: 1-152. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Levin, G.A. & Moran, R. (1989). The vascular flora of isla Socorro, Mexico: 1-71. Dept. of Botany, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lê, T.C. (2003). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 2: 1-1203. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Nazimuddin, S. & Naqvi, S.S.H. (1984). Flora of Pakistan 154: 1-56. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Ovchinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1988). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 9: 1-568. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Quézel, P. (1958). Mission Botanique au Tibesti: 1-357. Université d'Alger.
  • Renner, S.S. & Pandey, A.K. (2013). The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53-118.
  • Schischkin, B.K. & al. (eds.) (1954). Flora Turkmenii 6: 1-402. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Scholz, S. & al. (2013). 150.- Adiciones a la flora vascular de Fuerteventura (islas Canarias) III. Botánica Macaronésica 28: 99-116.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1981). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 2: 1-810. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2021). Flore du Gabon 57: 1-173. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim; Meise Botanic Garden.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.
  • Vangjeli, J. (2017). Flora Albania Atlas 1: 1-933. Koeltz Botanical Books.
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Flora of Somalia

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Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A. Meeuse in Bothalia 8: 83 (1962).
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  • Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2,1: 206 (1954).
  • Keraudren, Fl. Madag. Cucurbitac: 103 (1966).
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  • Standley in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot., ser. 3: 435 (1930).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Castañeda, R.R. (1991). Frutas silvestres de Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
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  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
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  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
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  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451159 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K003450494 Yes
Paciornik, E. [255] Brazil K001139555 Yes
Lyves, R.A. [555a] Sudan K003450655 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [9563] Brazil K001139561 Yes
Zenker, G.A. [4039] Cameroon K003450694 Yes
Bent, J.T. [s.n.] Sudan K003450656 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [s.n.] Zambia K003451007 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Malaku Wondefrash; Ayana, A.; Simon, F. [9205] Ethiopia K003450662 Yes
Holst, C. [2734] Tanzania K003450844 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ghana K003450566 Yes
Skorupa, L.A.; Silveira, J.N. [371] Brazil K001139553 Yes
Liesner, R.L. [19758] Venezuela K003451098 Yes
Volkens, G. [609] Tanzania K003450842 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003450510 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003450504 Yes
Whaley, O.; Orellana, A.; Muchaypiña, J.; Mendoza, M. [112] Peru K003451103 Yes
Philcox, D.; Ferreira, A. [4619] Brazil K001139562 Yes
Combs, R. [324] Cuba K003451081 Yes
Elias, E. [195] K003450693 Yes
Paciornik, E. [255] Brazil K001139556 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003451156 Yes
Kummrow, R. [2458] Brazil K001139554 Yes
Balée, W.L. [817] Brazil K001139568 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala K003451076 Yes
Galeotti, H. [1885] Mexico K003451072 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC9859] Ghana K003450562 Yes
Fishlock, W.C. [T295] British Virgin Islands K003451085 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B6922] Peru K003451105 Yes
Pawek, J. [8500] Malawi K003451014 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K003451137 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [119] Nigeria K003450542 Yes
Welwitsch (Dr.) [860] Angola K003451005 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Colombia K003451102 Yes
Anderson, C.W. [s.n.] Guyana K003451064 Yes
Shuter [s.n.] India K003450507 Yes
Michael Fay, J. [5229] Central African Republic K003450699 Yes
Edwards, S.; Tewolde, B.G.E.; Stephanos, P. [4162] Ethiopia K003450660 Yes
Baron, R. (Rev.) [4175] Madagascar K003451027 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [1056] Uganda K003450827 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Espinoza, V.C.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109851] Venezuela K003451099 Yes
Newbould, J.G.B. [3178] Kenya K003450829 Yes
s.coll. [6040] Tanzania K003450843 Yes
Balée, W.L. [951] Brazil K001139567 Yes
Boom, B.M. [5054] Bolivia K003451088 Yes
Caity, G.; Hinojosa l [134] Bolivia K003451090 Yes
Smith, J.D. [s.n.] Guatemala K003451075 Yes
Sharland, R.E. [s.n.] Nigeria K003450552 Yes
Kayombo, C.J. [948] Tanzania K003450847 Yes
Kayombo, C.J. [792] Tanzania K003450846 Yes
Caity, G.; Hinojosa l [135] Bolivia K003451086 Yes
Zenker, G.A. [1241] Cameroon K003450690 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [7745] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450685 Yes
Balée, W.L. [906] Brazil K001139566 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [120] Nigeria K003450544 Yes
Nee, M. [33577] Bolivia K003451093 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Argentina K003451106 Yes
Nee, M. [33377] Bolivia K003451091 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ghana K003450565 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bolivia K003451094 Yes
Wieringa, J.J.; Hoekstra, P.H.; Niangadouma, R.; Boussiengui, J.N. [6182] Gabon K003450673 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451112 Yes
Pittier, H. [13206] Costa Rica K003451080 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [96] Suriname K001139559 Yes
[Divan Someren] [1695] Kenya K003450834 Yes
Ake Assi, L. [18109] Cote d'Ivoire K003451146 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [4606a] Ghana K003450554 Yes
Gonzalez Ortega, J. [765] Mexico K003451073 Yes
[P. Hieronymous] [160] India K003450502 Yes
Timberlake, J.R. [827] Kenya K003450832 Yes
Godding, H.C. [196] Somalia K003450671 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [11212] Tanzania K003450836 Yes
Dyson-Hudson, V.R. [107] Uganda K003450823 Yes
Wild, H. [7483] Zimbabwe K003451009 Yes
Baron Eggers [s.n.] Puerto Rico K003451083 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [120] Nigeria K003450547 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451096 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451114 Yes
Michael Fay, J.; Ngaindiro, S.; Jules, F.; Raymond, S.; Remy, N. [s.n.] Central African Republic K003450695 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003450821 Yes
Miguel Bang Lectæ, A. [1400] Bolivia K003451095 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K003451136 Yes
s.coll. [478] Nigeria K003450567 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003451153 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [865] Ghana K003450561 Yes
Raymond, W.D. [48/45] Tanzania K003450845 Yes
Hildebrandt, J.M. [4104] Madagascar K003451028 Yes
de Michel, R. [129] Bolivia K003451092 Yes
Rodriques; Balfour, I.B. (Dr.) [1244] K003451029 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K003451151 Yes
Burchell [9693-2] Brazil K001139565 Yes
Watt, G. [6026] India K003450497 Yes
Bernoulli, K.G.; Cario, R. [2849] Guatemala K001139560 Yes
Caity, G.; Hinojosa l [135] Bolivia K003451087 Yes
Wood, J.J. [88] India K003450498 Yes
Rivero, E. [421] Togo K003450551 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sudan K003450657 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K003450541 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [102] Egypt K003450493 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [769] Ghana K003450560 Yes
Jeffrey, C.; Trujillo, B.; Condon, M. [2113] Bolivia K003451101 Yes
Merrill [s.n.] Philippines K003451143 Yes
Warnecke [352] Togo K003450550 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003451138 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003451082 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451109 Yes
Schweinfurth [479] K003450658 Yes
Kesler [1033] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450688 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003451154 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003451152 Yes
Tsang; Fung [270] China K003450495 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [865] Ghana K003450559 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Thailand K003451139 Yes
Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [9359] Cameroon K003451147 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003450543 Yes
Speke; Grant [s.n.] Uganda K003450828 Yes
Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [9005] Cameroon K003450691 Yes
Lovemore, D.F. [261] Zimbabwe K003451010 Yes
Chandler, P. [1092] Uganda K003450824 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B7354] Kenya K003450833 Yes
Rabson Phiri [34] Zambia K003451008 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K003450496 Yes
Pfund, D. [485] Sudan K003450659 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [25017] India K003450500 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003451157 Yes
Turton, D. [49] Ethiopia K003450663 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [604] Nigeria K003450538 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451158 Yes
Wild, H. [7483] Zimbabwe K003451011 Yes
Friis, I.; Lawesson, J. [5376] Ethiopia K003450670 Yes
Dyson-Hudson, V.R. [43] Uganda K003450820 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451111 Yes
Kvist, L.P.; Londoño, X.; Steele, O.C.; Tiwari, S. [280] Guyana K003451066 Yes
Miers [20332] Brazil K001139564 Yes
[Ghesguiere] [3812] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450683 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K003451132 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4686] Ghana K003450555 Yes
Pinkley, H.V. [540] Ecuador K003451068 Yes
Becquet, A. [219] Rwanda K003450676 Yes
Irvine, F.R. [4606b] Ghana K003450553 Yes
Michael Fay, J.; Ngaindiro, S.; Jules, F.; Raymond, S.; Remy, N. [s.n.] Central African Republic K003450696 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [25314] India K003450508 Yes
Philcox, D. [3914] Brazil K001139563 Yes
Moore, H.E. [s.n.] Nigeria K003450546 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451107 Yes
Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [9358] Cameroon K003451149 Yes
Flamigni [10610] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450678 Yes
Liesner, R. [24215] Venezuela K003451097 Yes
Schimperi [s.n.] Ethiopia K003450665 Yes
Michael Fay, J.; Doka, J. [s.n.] Central African Republic K003450697 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Turner, M. [10688] Tanzania K003450840 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Nic Lauhadha, E.M.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Gopaul, D. [1801] Guyana K003451065 Yes
Emwiogbon, J.A. [FHI60024] Nigeria K003450568 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Turner, M. [10688] Tanzania K003450839 Yes
Steyermark, J.A.; Carreno Espinoza, V.; Brewer-Carias, C. [109851] Venezuela K003451100 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ethiopia K003450666 Yes
K:SPC-65786.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451084 Yes
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [881] Ethiopia K003450661 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Togo K003450549 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [[1057]] Uganda K003450826 Yes
[Taddesse Ebba] [818] Ethiopia K003450667 Yes
Germain, R.G.A. [893] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450680 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K003450499 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [121] Nigeria K003450537 Yes
Thomas, A.S. [Th3479] Uganda K003450822 Yes
Hill, B. (Mrs) [388] Kenya K003450831 Yes
Wight [s.n.] India K003450506 Yes
Léonard, J.J.G. [239] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450682 Yes
Baca, V.P. [169] Peru K003451104 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1573] Botswana K003451013 Yes
Caity, G.; Hinojosa l [134] Bolivia K003451089 Yes
[Ghesopière] [6620] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450684 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [25314] India K003450509 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451160 Yes
Cuadra, A. [s.n.] Malaysia K003451142 Yes
Kvist, L.P.; Londoño, X.; Steele, O.C.; Tiwari, S. [280] Guyana K003451067 Yes
s.coll. [1140] India K003450505 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1347] Botswana K003451012 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451108 Yes
Burchell [7906] South Africa K003451031 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B1680] Kenya K003450835 Yes
Westphal, E.; Westphal-Stevels, J.M.C. [9358] Cameroon K003451148 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guinea K003450674 Yes
Lely, H.V. [153] Nigeria K003450548 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [517] Nigeria K003450569 Yes
Risopoulos, S. [565] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450679 Yes
Koritschoner, H. [2187] Tanzania K003450838 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K003451134 Yes
Cheeseman, T.F. [s.n.] New Zealand K003451144 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003450689 Yes
Germain, R. [6363] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450687 Yes
Thomson, J. [755] India K003450501 Yes
Yuncker, T.G.; Dawson, R.F.; Youse, H.R. [6313] Honduras K003451077 Yes
Grijalva, A.; Soza, D.; Bradford, D.; Aranda, M.; Zelaya, D.; Jiménez, G. [3846] Nicaragua K003451079 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K003450503 Yes
Usteri [93] Brazil K001139558 Yes
K:SPC-66748.000 No
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [11212] Tanzania K003450837 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [122] Nigeria K003450540 Yes
Tessmann, G. [2105] Cameroon K003450681 Yes
Aké-Assi, L. [18109] Cote d'Ivoire K003451145 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451113 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K003451133 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zambia K003451006 Yes
Leemans [529] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450677 Yes
Welwitsch (Dr.) [854] Angola K003451004 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003451155 Yes
Michael Fay, J.; Doka, J. [s.n.] Central African Republic K003450698 Yes
Brown, J.W. [416] Ghana K003450557 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ghana K003450564 Yes
K:SPC-70000.573 No
Jacques-Félix, H. [4245] Cameroon K003450692 Yes
Strecker, J.E. [10] Ethiopia K003450669 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451161 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [6737] United States K003451069 Yes
Campbell, D.G. [P22167] Brazil K001139569 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Thailand K003451140 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4951] Mexico K003451074 Yes
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [1369] Ethiopia K003450664 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003451150 Yes
Arasululu, S. [27038] Tanzania K003450841 Yes
Germain, R.G.A. [6363] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003450686 Yes
Lindheimer, F. [401] United States K003451070 Yes
Johnson, W.H. [515] Ghana K003450558 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [9563] Brazil K001139557 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guinea K003450675 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [121] Nigeria K003450539 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Thailand K003451141 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [82] India K003451135 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K003450825 Yes
Burger, W. [3108] Ethiopia K003450668 Yes
s.coll. [L780] Nigeria K003450545 Yes
McClintock, A. (Miss) [124] Cameroon K003450700 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq Lagenaria leucantha K003451115 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq Lagenaria leucantha K003451116 Yes
Lundell, C.L. [481] Belize Lagenaria leucantha K003451078 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6719] Cucurbita lagenaria K001124663 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6719] Cucurbita lagenaria K001124665 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6719] Cucurbita lagenaria K001124662 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6719] Bangladesh Cucurbita lagenaria K001124664 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6719] Cucurbita lagenaria K001124661 Unknown Type Material Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
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