Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link
First published in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 66 (1822)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Central & S. China. It is a shrub and grows primarily in the temperate biome.
Distribution
Native to:
China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Beureria praecox (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 361 (1891)
- Calycanthus praecox L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 718 (1762)
- Meratia praecox (L.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 1: 419 (1913)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Calycanthus suaveolens Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 379 (1796)
- Chimonanthus caespitosus T.B.Chao, Z.X.Chen & Z.Q.Li in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 47 (1989)
- Chimonanthus fragrans (Loisel.) Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 6: t. 451 (1820)
- Chimonanthus fragrans var. grandiflorus Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 6: t. 451 (1820)
- Chimonanthus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1840)
- Chimonanthus luteus (G.Don) Biel. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Dép. Maine-et-Loire 9: 96 (1867)
- Chimonanthus parviflorus Raf. in Alsogr. Amer.: 6 (1838)
- Chimonanthus praecox var. concolor Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 23 (1909)
- Chimonanthus praecox f. grandiflorus (Lindl.) Rehder in Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 187 (1949)
- Chimonanthus praecox var. grandiflorus (Lindl.) Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 301 (1910)
- Chimonanthus praecox var. intermedius Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 300 (1910)
- Chimonanthus praecox f. intermedius (Makino) Okuyama in J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 (1955)
- Chimonanthus praecox f. luteus (G.Don) Okuyama in J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 (1955)
- Chimonanthus praecox var. luteus G.Don in Gen. Hist. 2: 652 (1832)
- Chimonanthus praecox var. reflexus B.Zhao in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27: 131 (2007)
- Chimonanthus praecox f. versicolor B.Zhao in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27: 132 (2007)
- Chimonanthus verus Biel. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Dép. Maine-et-Loire 9: 96 (1867)
- Chimonanthus yunnanensis W.W.Sm. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 182 (1914)
- Meratia fragrans Loisel. in Herb. Gén. Amat. 3: t. 173 (1819)
- Meratia praecox var. grandiflora (Lindl.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 1: 420 (1913)
- Meratia yunnanensis (W.W.Sm.) Hu in J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 140 (1925)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 7: 1-499. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Species Profiles
- Hsu, H. et al. (1986). Oriental Materia Medica; a Concise Guide. Oriental Healing Arts Institute, California, USA.
- Li, B. & Bartholomew, B. (2011). Calycanthaceae: Chimonanthus praecox. In: Flora of China. (Accessed 11 February 2011).
- Mabberley, D.J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (2008). Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1.
- Zhang, J.-W., Gao, J.-M., Xu, T., Zhang, X.-C., Ma. Y.-T., Jarussophon, S., & Konishi, Y. (2009). Antifungal activity of alkaloids from the seeds of Chimonanthus praecox. Chem. Biodivers. 6: 838–845.
- Zhao, K.-G. et al. (2007). Genetic diversity and discrimination of Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link germplasm using ISSR and RAPD markers. Hort. Sci. 42: 1144-1148.
- Zhao, Z. (2004). An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Baptist University.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 8, 1987 | Forrest, G. [7366], Yunnan | K000681372 | Yes | ||
11876.000 | No | ||||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7251] | K001127013 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7251] | K001127014 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000681371 | Yes |
Sources
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
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Kew Species Profiles
- Kew Species Profiles
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0