Campanulaceae
Campanula

Campanula retrorsa Labill.

First published in Icon. Pl. Syr. 5: 5 (1812)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Medit. to N. Iraq. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.

Flora of Iraq

  • Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 942 (1875);
  • Damboldt in Fl. Turk. 6: 61 (1978).
  • Labill. Ic. Pl. Syr. 5: 5, t. 3 (1812);
  • Nabělek in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk 70: 7 (1926);
  • Rawi in Dep. Agr. Iraq Tech. Bull. 14: 128 (1964);
  • Rech. f. & Schiman-Czeika in Fl. Iranica 13: 37 (1965);
  • Zohary in Dep. Agr. Iraq Bull. 31: 144 (1950);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palaest. 3: 282 (1978);
  • Zohary, Fl. Palest. ed. 2, 2: 168 (1932);

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images