Lobelia cardinalis L.
Distribution
Native to:
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Belize, California, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Delaware, District of Columbia, El Salvador, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Introduced into:
Trinidad-Tobago
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Dortmanna cardinalis (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 380 (1891)
- Lobelia coccinea (Moench) Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 343 (1812), nom. superfl.
- Rapuntium cardinale (L.) Mill. in Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768)
- Rapuntium coccineum Moench in Suppl. Meth.: 277 (1802), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Dortmanna cordigera (Cav.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
- Dortmanna engelmanniana Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
- Dortmanna fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
- Dortmanna graminea (Lam.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
- Dortmanna longifolia (C.Presl) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
- Dortmanna phyllostachya (Engelm.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 973 (1891)
- Dortmanna splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 973 (1891)
- Lobelia atrosanguinea Utinet in Ann. Fl. Pomone 9: 121 (1841)
- Lobelia cardinalis f. alba (J.McNab) H.St.John in Rhodora 21: 218 (1920)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. alba J.McNab in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 61 (1835)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. angustifolia Vatke in Linnaea 38: 722 (1874)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. candida Alph.Wood in Amer. Bot. Fl.: 195 (1870)
- Lobelia cardinalis f. cordigera (Cav.) Bowden in Canad. J. Bot. 60: 2060 (1982)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. glandulosa N.Coleman in Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 24 (1874)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. graminea (Lam.) McVaugh in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 348 (1940)
- Lobelia cardinalis subsp. graminea (Lam.) McVaugh in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 347 (1940)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. hispidula E.Wimm. in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 338 (1948)
- Lobelia cardinalis f. hispidula (E.Wimm.) Bowden in Canad. J. Bot. 60: 2057 (1982)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. integerrima Alph.Wood in Amer. Bot. Fl.: 195 (1870)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. meridionalis Bowden in Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 2: 241 (1960)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. multiflora (Paxton) McVaugh in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 349 (1940)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. phyllostachya (Engelm.) McVaugh in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 349 (1940)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. propinqua (Paxton) Bowden in Canad. J. Bot. 60: 2060 (1982)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. pseudosplendens McVaugh in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 348 (1940)
- Lobelia cardinalis f. rosea H.St.John in Rhodora 21: 217 (1920)
- Lobelia cardinalis f. splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bowden in Canad. J. Bot. 60: 2060 (1982)
- Lobelia cardinalis var. texensis (Raf.) Rothr. in Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 182 (1878 publ. 1879)
- Lobelia cordigera Cav. in Icon. 6: 14 (1800)
- Lobelia cordigera var. fatalis E.Wimm. in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 340 (1948)
- Lobelia cordigera var. marryattiae (Paxton) E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 418 (1953)
- Lobelia cordigera var. multiflora (Paxton) E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 418 (1953)
- Lobelia cordigera var. pyramidalis (Paxton) E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 418 (1953)
- Lobelia formosa Roth in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 50 (1819)
- Lobelia fulgens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. in Hort. Berol.: t. 85 (1809)
- Lobelia fulgens f. atrosanguinea (Hook.) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 575 (1894)
- Lobelia fulgens var. glabriuscula Klotzsch ex Walp. in Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 707 (1843)
- Lobelia fulgens f. maculata Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 575 (1894)
- Lobelia fulgens var. marryattiae (Paxton) Paxton in Paxton's Mag. Bot. 15: 7 (1849)
- Lobelia fulgens var. multiflora Paxton in Paxton's Mag. Bot. 14: 263 (1848)
- Lobelia fulgens var. propinqua Paxton in Paxton's Mag. Bot. 2: 52 (1836)
- Lobelia fulgens var. pyramidalis Paxton in Paxton's Mag. Bot. 14: 263 (1848)
- Lobelia fulgens f. rosea Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 575 (1894)
- Lobelia graminea Lam. in Encycl. 3: 583 (1792)
- Lobelia graminea var. intermedia E.Wimm. in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 339 (1948)
- Lobelia graminea f. kerneri (L.Nagy) E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 415 (1953)
- Lobelia graminea var. phyllostachya (Engelm.) E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 414 (1953)
- Lobelia graminea var. pseudosplendens (McVaugh) E.Wimm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 276b: 414 (1953)
- Lobelia ignea Paxton in Paxton's Mag. Bot. 6: 247 (1839), nom. illeg.
- Lobelia kerneri L.Nagy in Gartenflora 38: 302 (1889)
- Lobelia longifolia (C.Presl) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 382 (1839)
- Lobelia marryattiae Paxton in Paxton's Mag. Bot. 14: 263 (1848)
- Lobelia mucronata Engelm. in F.A.Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico: 108 (1848), nom. illeg.
- Lobelia phyllostachya Engelm. in F.A.Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico: 108 (1848)
- Lobelia porphyrantha Decne. ex Groenland in Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 9: 118 (1860)
- Lobelia princeps Otto & A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 7: 298 (1839)
- Lobelia propinqua J.W.Loudon in Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 646 (1850), not validly publ.
- Lobelia punicea Otto & A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 7: 299 (1839)
- Lobelia punicea var. kerneri (L.Nagy) E.Wimm. in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 339 (1948)
- Lobelia ramosa Burb. in Gard. Chron., n.s., 15: 105 (1881), nom. illeg.
- Lobelia schiedeana Heynh. in Nom. Bot. Hort.: 367 (1840), not validly publ.
- Lobelia splendens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. in Hort. Berol.: t. 86 (1809)
- Lobelia splendens var. atrosanguinea Hook. in Bot. Mag. 69: t. 4002 (1843)
- Lobelia splendens var. fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) S.Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 110 (1883)
- Lobelia splendens var. ignea Hook. in Bot. Mag. 83: t. 4960 (1857)
- Lobelia splendens f. ignea (Hook.) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 575 (1894)
- Lobelia texensis Raf. in Atlantic J. 1: 176 (1833)
- Rapuntium cordigerum (Cav.) C.Presl in Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 26 (1836)
- Rapuntium fulgens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl in Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 26 (1836)
- Rapuntium gramineum (Lam.) C.Presl in Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 26 (1836)
- Rapuntium longifolium C.Presl in Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 26 (1836)
- Rapuntium splendens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.Presl in Prodr. Monogr. Lobel.: 26 (1836)
- Tupa ignescens Payer in Traité Organogén. Fl.: t. 149 (1854)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
- Diego-Pérez, n. & Belmont-Fuentes, F.H. (2014). Flora de Guerrero 60: 1-60. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
- GBIF (2008- continuously updated). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0