Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult.
First published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 131 (1894)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is SW. & S. Texas to NE. Mexico (to Jalisco). It is a succulent subshrub and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Texas
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Anhalonium williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) C.F.Först. in Handb. Cakteenk., ed. 2, 1: 233 (1885)
- Ariocarpus williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 368 (1895)
- Echinocactus williamsii Lem. ex Salm-Dyck in Allg. Gartenzeitung 13: 385 (1845)
- Lophophora williamsii var. typica Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 8 (1944), not validly publ.
- Mammillaria williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 129 (1891)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Anhalonium lewinii Henn. in Gartenflora 37: 410 (1888)
- Echinocactus lewinii Henn. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 94 (1895)
- Echinocactus lewisii (Henn.) K.Schum. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 11 (1895)
- Echinocactus williamsianus Lem. in Herb. Gén. Amat., sér. 2, 3(misc.): 43 (1843), nom. rej. prop.
- Echinocactus williamsii var. anhaloninicus K.Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 567 (1898)
- Echinocactus williamsii var. luteus Rouhier in Trav. Lab. Matière Méd. École Supér. Pharm. Paris 17: 62 (1927)
- Echinocactus williamsii var. pellotinicus K.Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 567 (1898)
- Lophophora echinata Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 43 (1944)
- Lophophora echinata var. lutea (Rouhier) Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 44 (1944)
- Lophophora echinata var. typica Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 43 (1944), not validly publ.
- Lophophora jourdaniana Haberm. in Kaktusy (Brno) 11: 3 (1975)
- Lophophora lewinii (Henn.) Rusby in Bull. Pharm. (Detroit) 8: 306 (1894)
- Lophophora lewinii C.H.Thomps. in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 133 (1898)
- Lophophora lutea (Rouhier) Backeb. in Cactac.: Handb. Kakteenk. 5: 1901 (1961)
- Lophophora lutea var. texana (Frič ex Kreuz.) Backeb. in Cactac.: Handb. Kakteenk. 5: 2903 (1961)
- Lophophora pentagona (Croizat) V.Gapon in Kaktus Klub 2004: 49 (2004)
- Lophophora pluricostata (Croizat) V.Gapon in Kaktus Klub 2004: 49 (2004)
- Lophophora williamsii var. cristata Houghton in J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 2: 490 (1931)
- Lophophora williamsii var. decipiens Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 44 (1944)
- Lophophora williamsii var. echinata (Croizat) Bravo in Cact. Suc. Mex. 12: 12 (1967)
- Lophophora williamsii subsp. grymii Halda, Kupčák & Sladk. in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 7: 36 (2000)
- Lophophora williamsii var. heptagona Y.Itô in Cactaceae: 467 (1981), without type.
- Lophophora williamsii var. lewinii J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 131 (1894)
- Lophophora williamsii var. lutea (Rouhier) Soulaire in Cact. Mèd.: 121 (1948)
- Lophophora williamsii var. pentagona Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 44 (1944)
- Lophophora williamsii var. pluricostata Croizat in Desert Pl. Life 16: 8 (1944)
- Lophophora williamsii var. texana Frič ex Kreuz. in Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen: 9 (1935)
- Mammillaria lewinii (Henn.) H.Karst. in Deut. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 457 (1895)
- Peyotl xochimilcensis F.Hern. in Hist. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 3: 70 (1790), contrary to Art. 42.1 ICBN (2000).
- Peyotl zacatensis F.Hern. in Hist. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 3: 70 (1790), contrary to Art. 42.1 ICBN (2000).
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 4: 1-559. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria. Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria. Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
- Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8626.000 | No | ||||
Brown, E. N. [0], Mexico | K000250819 | No | |||
Anderson [1079], Mexico | K000062833 | No | |||
Palmer [94], Mexico | K000062834 | No | |||
Hernandez et al [1994], Mexico | K000062835 | No |
Sources
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images