Onagraceae
Ludwigia

Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H.Hara

First published in J. Jap. Bot. 28: 292 (1953)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is America, Africa. It is a helophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kentucky, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Maryland, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Carolina, Sudan-South Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Virginia, West Virginia, Windward Is., Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Malaya, New Guinea

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Cumana Campos, L.J. (2010). Clave para especies de Ludwigia L. (Onagraceae) de la región nor-oriental e insular de Venezuela depositadas en el herbario IRBR. Acta botanica Venezuelica 33: 299-327.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Greuter, W. & al. (eds.) (2021). Flora de la republica de Cuba : Serie A, Plantas vasculares 26: 1-166.
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (eds.) (2007). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, volumen VI, Dicotyledóneas (Haloragaceae-Phytolaccaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 111: 1-933. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., Martínez-Camilo, R., Martínez-Meléndez, N., Farrera-Sarmiento, O. & Maza-Villalobos, S. (2012). Listado florístico del Cerro Quetzal (Polígono III) de la reserva de la biosfera El Triunfo, Chiapas, México. Botanical Sciences 90: 113-142.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Taton, A. (1967). Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi, Onagraceae: 1-25. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Bruxelles.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1983). Flora du Rwanda 2: 1-603. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brenan, J.P.M. (1953). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Onagraceae: 1-21.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Cumana Campos, L.J. (2010). Clave para especies de Ludwigia L. (Onagraceae) de la región nor-oriental e insular de Venezuela depositadas en el herbario IRBR. Acta botanica Venezuelica 33: 299-327.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia, A Journal of Botanical Research 41: 41-82.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • GBIF (2008-2020). Global Biodiversity Information Facility http://www.gbif.org/.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (eds.) (2007). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, volumen VI, Dicotyledóneas (Haloragaceae-Phytolaccaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 111: 1-933. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Launert, E. (ed.) (1978). Flora Zambesiaca 4: 1-658. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., Martínez-Camilo, R., Martínez-Meléndez, N., Farrera-Sarmiento, O. & Maza-Villalobos, S. (2012). Listado florístico del Cerro Quetzal (Polígono III) de la reserva de la biosfera El Triunfo, Chiapas, México. Botanical Sciences 90: 113-142.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1983). Flora du Rwanda 2: 1-603. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 2, 2015 Hormia, K. [153] Mexico K000905853 Yes
Oct 15, 2007 Philcox, D.; Onishi, E. [4946] Brazil K001077441 Yes
Jul 29, 1998 Heringer, E.P.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Mendonça, R.C.; Pereira, B.A.S. [7295] Brazil K001077468 Yes
Feb 1, 1997 Pott, V.J.; Pereira, M. [1187] Brazil K001077471 Yes
Feb 9, 1991 Barros, F., de [2152] Brazil K001077472 Yes
May 28, 1981 Lowe, J. [4162] Brazil K001077469 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Sagot, P. [796] French Guiana K000533265 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1975 Anderson, W.R.; Hill, S.R.; Santos, R.R.; Souza, R. [10173] Brazil K001077466 Yes
Jan 1, 1974 Prance, G.T.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Monteiro, O.P. [11082] Brazil K001077465 Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Prance, G.T.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F.; Videcki, E.R., Jr. [2547] Brazil K001077453 Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Irwin, H.S.; Grear, J.W., Jr.; Souza, R.; Reis, R.; Santos, R.R. [14362] Brazil K001077444 Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Wrigley, B.L.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [5905] Brazil K001077442 Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Prance, G.T.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [8044] Brazil K001077446 Yes
Jan 1, 1971 Prance, G.T.; Pena, B.S.; Ramos, J.F.; Videcki, E.R., Jr. [2539] Brazil K001077443 Yes
Jan 1, 1965 Irwin, H.S. [48791] Brazil K001077458 Yes
Jan 1, 1965 Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [1961] Brazil K001077454 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7139] Sudan K003853175 Yes
Braun [5552] Tanzania K003853576 Yes
Ash, J. (Mrs.) [876] Sudan K003853185 Yes
Robertson, V.C. [2] Malawi K003854037 Yes
Tinley, K. [225] South Africa K003854498 Yes
Chandler, H. [114] Uganda K003853542 Yes
Keller, H.A.; Krauczuk, E.R.; Rios, C.R. [11464] Argentina K003856254 Yes
Wright, C. [2565] Cuba K003855338 Yes
Sagot [796] French Guiana K003855685 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7486] Sudan K003853176 Yes
Tanner, R. [1082] Tanzania K003853566 Yes
Kirk, I. [s.n.] Malawi K003854044 Yes
Sintenis, P. [5188] Puerto Rico K003855343 Yes
Mavi, S. [1107] Botswana K003854080 Yes
s.coll. [CAP62] Guyana K003855684 Yes
Thurn, E.F.I.; Munz, P.A. [s.n.] Guyana K003855683 Yes
Bakshi, T.S. [80] Sierra Leone K003852463 Yes
Robson, N.K.B.; Steele [1626] Malawi K003854042 Yes
Donnell Smith, J. [2123] Guatemala K000533292 Unknown Type Material Yes
Adams, P. [164] Sierra Leone K003852461 Yes
Symes, Y.E. [463] Uganda K003853547 Yes
Smith, P.A. [735] Botswana K003854082 Yes
Aitken, T.H.G. [40] Trinidad and Tobago K003855340 Yes
Whyte, A. [18] Malawi K003854039 Yes
Conrads [5917] Tanzania K003853567 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7759] Sudan K003853173 Yes
Muasya, A.M. [2143] Kenya K003853549 Yes
Drummond, T. [s.n.] United States K003854606 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [1255] Nigeria K003852449 Yes
Leechmann, A. [s.n.] Guyana K003855689 Yes
Thornewill, A.S. [110] Nigeria K003852447 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Uganda K003853546 Yes
Lock, J.M. [81/27] South Sudan K003853167 Yes
s.coll. [175] United States K003856042 Yes
Schweinfurth [1110] Sudan K003853181 Yes
McClounie, J. [76] Malawi K003854041 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1189] Puerto Rico K003855353 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [8791] Zambia K003854072 Yes
Torr.; Gr. [s.n.] United States K003854619 Yes
Geerling, C.; Bokdam, J. [1445] Burkina Faso K003852456 Yes
Hall, J.B. [GC40489] Ghana K003852724 Yes
s.coll. [896] Jamaica K003855351 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H816] Haiti K003855347 Yes
Richards, M. [20329] Tanzania K003853560 Yes
Chase, N.C. [3877] Malawi K003854040 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003855349 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2764] Botswana K003854081 Yes
Emwiogbon; Anyandiegwu [FHI 73034] Nigeria K003852437 Yes
[1554] K000310790 Unknown Type Material Yes
Allnut, R.B. [s.n.] Tanzania K003853551 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Ferrucci, S.; Solis Neffa V; Blanco, E.; Beron, R. [6264] Argentina K003856261 Yes
Ruiz, J.; Murphy, H. [274] Peru K003856036 Yes
[Cummins] [S/60] Sudan K003853177 Yes
Lawson, R.M. [793] Zambia K003854059 Yes
Kennedy, J.D. [2310] Nigeria K003852450 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [3804] Tanzania K003853578 Yes
Tweedie [2886] Uganda K003853559 Yes
Schomburgk [308] Guyana K003855682 Yes
Sandeman, C. [3297] Peru K003856038 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [1419] Argentina K003856260 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nigeria K003852451 Yes
Hoffman, B.; Allicock, D.; Allicock, T. [1538a] Guyana K003855677 Yes
Sintenis, P. [830b] Puerto Rico K003855352 Yes
Perrier de la Bâthie, J.M.H.A. [12641] Madagascar K000310868 Type Yes
Hamilton, W.D. [370] Brazil K001077467 Yes
Conrads [5952] Tanzania K003853556 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [2632] Cote d'Ivoire K003852465 Yes
s.coll. [353] Nigeria K003852448 Yes
Mori, S.A.; Mattos Silva, L.A.; dos Santos T. S. [10438] Brazil K003855699 Yes
Hii, A.; Chew, M.Y. [FRI84523] K003851481 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [2804] Zambia K003854068 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Campbell, D.G.; Ongley, J.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Monteiro, O.P. [20499] Brazil K003855696 Yes
Codd, L.E. [7313] Zambia K003854054 Yes
Verbeom, W.C. [1217] Zambia K003854067 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [13327] Zambia K003854049 Yes
Glover, P.E. [209] Tanzania K003853577 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [491] Botswana K003854078 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.V.; Nunes, J.M.S.; Hage, J.L.; Santos, E.B., dos [21981] Brazil K001077470 Yes
Drummond, T. [s.n.] United States K003854615 Yes
Pienaar, J.N.; Vahrmeijer, J. [467] Namibia K003854495 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2360] Botswana K003854084 Yes
Okafor, J.C.; Emwiogbon, J.A. [FHI 33328] Nigeria K003852435 Yes
Akiley, F. [5037] Tanzania K003853558 Yes
Carr, C.J. [698] Ethiopia K003853187 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [323] Brazil K001077451 Yes
Gardner, G. [2576] Brazil K001077464 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [323] Brazil K001077445 Yes
Boivin [s.n.] Tanzania K003853572 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [123] Zambia K003854076 Yes
Stork, H.E.; Horton, O.B. [8604] Mexico K003855122 Yes
Speke; Grant [s.n.] Uganda K003853543 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Cristóbal, C.L.; Schinini, A.; Gonzalez, J.M. [24672] Argentina K003856259 Yes
Hale, J. [s.n.] United States K003854616 Yes
[A. M. Mahon] [s.n.] Uganda K003853541 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1110] Sudan K003853179 Yes
Chapman [s.n.] K003854617 Yes
von Turckheim, H. [3528] Dominican Republic K003855344 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [s.n.] Angola K003854086 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [12392] Tanzania K003853562 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [21440] Brazil K001077459 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [5536] Zambia K003854048 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [746] Botswana K003854079 Yes
Rea, H.J.A. [147] Zambia K003854052 Yes
s.coll. [896] Jamaica K003855350 Yes
Kabuye, C.H.S. [96] Uganda K003853536 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [1358] Tanzania K003853563 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [628] Uganda K003853545 Yes
Bos, J.J. [2206] Liberia K003852464 Yes
s.coll. [128] Nigeria K003852453 Yes
Jones, A.P.D. [2491] Nigeria K003852445 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [23048] Benin K003852470 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [2595] Brazil K001077461 Yes
Nash, G.V. [s.n.] United States K003854611 Yes
Carmichael [453] Tanzania K003853555 Yes
Sandeman, C. [3297A] Peru K003856037 Yes
Gardner, G. [2576] Brazil K001077450 Yes
Hall, J.B. [CC1215] Ghana K003852469 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Hazen, T.E.; Freeman, W.G. [1141] Trinidad and Tobago K003855348 Yes
Cook, C.D.K. [521] Nigeria K003852442 Yes
Okafor, J.C.; Daramola [FHI 54612] Nigeria K003852443 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malawi K003854030 No
Angus, A. [3015] Zambia K003854058 Yes
St. G. Beck; Inca; Pinto; Rojas; Stergios; Vargas [19439] Bolivia K003856045 Yes
Savory, C.R. [246] Zambia K003854055 Yes
Mshasha, E. [54] Zimbabwe K003854064 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [1356] Zimbabwe K003854066 Yes
Grimshaw, J.M. [JMG94336] Tanzania K003853565 Yes
Sintenis, P. [830] Puerto Rico K003855337 Yes
Tucker, J.M. [827] El Salvador K003855123 Yes
Laferrère, M. [68] Mali K003852457 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E.; Biegel, H.M. [1534] Botswana K003854046 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [23279] Benin K003852472 Yes
Hollowell, T.H.; Sewell, M. [303] Guyana K003855678 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [4519] Brazil K001077448 Yes
Hornby [S1057] Tanzania K003853575 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [8915] United States K003854620 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Jones, E.W. [8588] Nigeria K003852446 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [4157] Sudan K003853169 Yes
Davey, J.T. [FHI 27134] Nigeria K003852439 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [1416] K003856033 Yes
Heyde; Lux [s.n.] Guatemala K003855117 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uganda K003853537 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Black, G.A. [8511] Colombia K003856044 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; de Lemos, F. [7920] Mozambique K003854032 Yes
Philcox, D.; Ferreira, A. [4439] Brazil K001077455 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [6539] United States K003854607 Yes
Harley, R.M. [9115] Tanzania K003853569 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [914] United States K003854612 Yes
Cheesman, E.E. [13306] Trinidad and Tobago K003855345 Yes
Rounce, N.V. [200] Tanzania K003853574 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [731] Belize K003855120 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [2493] Tanzania K003853552 Yes
Purseglove, J.W. [P1560] Uganda K003853540 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [8073] Zambia K003854073 Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Cookson, A.J. [6263] Zambia K003854050 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [10163] Tanzania K003853553 Yes
Berg, C.C.; Henderson, A.J. [BG657] Brazil K003855697 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F271] Zambia K003854056 Yes
Kirk (Dr) [s.n.] Malawi K003854043 Yes
Adames, P. [38] Sierra Leone K003852462 Yes
Smith, H.H. [s.n.] Colombia K003856039 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [53AB] Uganda K003853544 Yes
Hildebrandt, J.M. [970] Tanzania K003853573 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [7034] Guyana K003855688 Yes
White, C.E. [2370] K003856034 Yes
Tanner, R.E.S. [534] Tanzania K003853554 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003854038 Yes
Rodriguez, A.; Salas, S.; Ramirez, V.H.; K. [1631] Costa Rica K003855116 Yes
Killick, D.J.B.; Leistner, O.A. [3077] Namibia K003854499 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Philcox, D.; Forero, E.; Coelho, L.F.; Ramos, J.F. [5265] Portugal K003855703 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Malaku Wandefrash; Ayana, A.; Simon, F. [9182] Ethiopia K003853183 Yes
Friis, I.; Aweke, G.; Rasmussen, F.; Vollesen, K.B. [2074] Ethiopia K003853186 Yes
Wiggins, I.L. [18790] Ecuador K003856052 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2310] Botswana K003854083 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [9384] Zambia K003854057 Yes
Mexia, Y.E.J. [4345] Brazil K001077456 Yes
Myers, J.G. [5915] Guyana K003855679 Yes
Ward, C.J. [8048] South Africa K003854494 Yes
Magaji, S.O. [MG 737] Nigeria K003852436 Yes
Riddell [224] United States K003856041 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Mass, P.J.M.; Atchley, A.A.; Steward, W.C.; Woolcott, D.B. [13669] Brazil K003855695 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A677] Sudan K003853168 Yes
Tahinarivony, A.J.; Bolliger, R.F. [TAJ583] Madagascar K003854384 Yes
Sabatier, M. [s.n.] K003852459 Yes
Miquel [s.n.] K003855687 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS1073] Zambia K003854062 Yes
Raimundo, F.; Guerra, J.A. [175] Guinea-Bissau K003852458 Yes
Hall, J.B. [VBS1221] Ghana K003852466 Yes
Holindery, L.G. [37] Bolivia K003856047 Yes
Wright, C.; Parry, C.C.; Brummel, H. [181] Dominican Republic K003855339 Yes
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4438] Tanzania K003853568 Yes
Guaglianone, E.R.; Múlgura, M.E.; Bacigalupo, N. [165] Argentina K003856257 Yes
King, A.E. [32] Zambia K003854069 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] K003855686 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Ferrucci, M.S.; González, A.M.; Schinini, A. [9391] Argentina K003856258 Yes
Rusby, H.H.; Squires, R.W. [16] K003856040 Yes
Okafor, J.C. [FHI 47805] Nigeria K003852438 Yes
Aitken, T.H.G. [4] Trinidad and Tobago K003855341 Yes
Myers, J.G. [6666] Sudan K003853172 Yes
Hall, J.B. [2517] Ghana K003852557 Yes
Pott, V.J. [1276] Brazil K003855693 Yes
Davis, M. [18] Uganda K003853539 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mozambique K003854034 Yes
Myers, J.G. [5915] Guyana K003855680 Yes
Ule, E. [5104] Brazil K001077462 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [5411] Zambia K003854070 Yes
Agostini, G.; Thais de Agostini [1636] Venezuela K003856043 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [5308] United States K003854610 Yes
Sintenis, P. [6771] Puerto Rico K003855342 Yes
Gardner, G. [2574] Brazil K001077447 Yes
[Saintuvies] [s.n.] United States K003854614 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [5411] Zambia K003854071 Yes
Ule, E. [5103] Brazil K001077463 Yes
Uno; Eliasson, I. [s.n.] Ecuador K003856049 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q. [4606] Kenya K003853550 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [322] Brazil K001077452 Yes
Sharland, R.E. [10a] Nigeria K003852434 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [713] K003852460 Yes
Lanjouw, J.; Lindeman, J.C. [1427] Suriname K003855691 Yes
Strid, P.A.K. [2388] Zambia K003854047 Yes
Salubeni, A.J. [1170] Malawi K003854036 Yes
s.coll. [9068] Zambia K003854061 Yes
Schoenfelder [7874] Namibia K003854496 Yes
Schweinfurth [1110] Sudan K003853180 Yes
Hall, J.B. [70] Ghana K003852467 Yes
Gbile; Wit; Daramola [FHI 65443] Nigeria K003852440 Yes
Wogu, A.; Ugborogho, R.E. [196] Nigeria K003852433 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A615] Sudan K003853170 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Mennega, E.A.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Groen, H.J. [5558] Guyana K003855702 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] K003853178 Yes
Afzelius, K. [s.n.] Madagascar K003854385 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [8457] Kenya K003853548 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Mass, P.J.M.; Woolcott, D.B.; Monteiro, O.P.; Ramos, J.F. [16283] Brazil K003855701 Yes
Killick, D.J.B.; Leistner, O.A. [3077] Namibia K003854500 Yes
Svenson, H.K. [253] Ecuador K003856051 Yes
s.coll. [9065] Zambia K003854060 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [1200] Zambia K003854053 Yes
Morton, J.K. [A4158] Ghana K003852468 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Souza, R.; Castro, R.A., de; Ferreira, A. [10800] Brazil K001077457 Yes
Carmichael, W. [453] Tanzania K003853557 Yes
Sinclair (Dr.) [s.n.] Ecuador K001665979 Yes
Munz, P.A.; Schomburgk [308] Guyana K003855681 Yes
Tanner, R. [947] Tanzania K003853579 Yes
Sanane, M. [231] Tanzania K003853561 Yes
Salvin, O. [1] Guatemala K003855124 Yes
Lye, K.A. [3678] Uganda K003853538 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7394] Sudan K003853174 Yes
Newbould, J.; Jefford, T.G.; Juniper, B.E. [2593] Tanzania K003853571 Yes
Jaramillo, J.; Coello, F.; Holm-Nielsen, L. [20047] Ecuador K003856035 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [WN105] Sudan K003853171 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2141] Botswana K003854085 Yes
Anderson, B. [1214] Tanzania K003853564 Yes
Gbile; Wit; Daramola [1131] Nigeria K003852441 Yes
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2579] Zimbabwe K003854065 Yes
Spruce, R. [437] Brazil K001077449 Yes
Correia, M.F.; Marques, A. [2840] Mozambique K003854031 Yes
Keller, H.A.; Pirondo, A.; Lattar, E.C.; Franco, M.M. [10898] Argentina K003856256 Yes
Rugel, F.I.X. [243] United States K003854604 Yes
van der Werff, H.H. [951] K003856050 Yes
[b. Frank] [s.n.] United States K003854608 Yes
Keller, H.A.; Keller, C.J. [10809] Argentina K003856255 Yes
Welw [4463] Angola K003854087 Yes
Killick, H.J. [125] Nigeria K003852452 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [321] Brazil K001077460 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [8567] Zambia K003854075 Yes
Forbes [s.n.] Mozambique K003854033 Yes
Zequi, J.A.C.; Godoy, L.P. [s.n.] Brazil K003855692 Yes
Friis, I.; Woldu, Z.; Vollesen, K.B. [2459] Ethiopia K003853184 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1830] Botswana K003854077 Yes
Mendonca, R.C.; Nogueira, E. [141] Brazil K003855698 Yes
Nash, G.V. [s.n.] United States K003854609 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [1149] Zambia K003854074 Yes
Heyde; Lux [s.n.] Guatemala K003855119 Yes
Salubeni, A.J.; Kwatha, R.B. [4811] Malawi K003854045 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [914] United States K003854618 Yes
Pichi Sermolli, R. [2196] Ethiopia K003853182 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003855118 Yes
Onochie, C.F.A. [FHI 31947] Nigeria K003852454 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [12169] Bolivia K003856046 Yes
Pickersgill, B.; Barrett, S.C.H.; Hill, R.A.; Stilwell, M.R. [RU72-124] Brazil K003855700 Yes
Bush, B.F. [1030] United States K003854603 Yes
Anderson, W.R.; da Fonseca, S.G.; Reis dos Santos, R.; Souza, R. [10813] Brazil K003855694 Yes
Ortega, J.G. [5527] Mexico K003855121 Yes
Angus, A. [311] Zambia K003854063 Yes
Drummond, T. [s.n.] United States K003854605 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [1362] Nigeria K003852444 Yes
Rusby, H.H. [1798] Bolivia K003856048 Yes
de Winter, B. [4022] Namibia K003854497 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H12143] Dominican Republic K003855346 Yes
Harper, R.M. [536] United States K003854613 Yes
Jefford, T.G.; Newbould, J.; Juniper, B.E. [2297] Tanzania K003853570 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [4658] Guyana K003855690 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [22713] Benin K003852471 Yes
Robertson, V.C. [2] Malawi K003854035 Yes
Watmough, R. [219] Zambia K003854051 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0