Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze
First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to NW. Argentina. It is an epiphyte and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.
Distribution
Native to:
Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Microstylis excavata Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 51 (1838)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Cheiropterocephalus sertulifer Barb.Rodr. in Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 29 (1877)
- Epidendrum umbellatum Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 23 (1831), nom. illeg.
- Malaxis caracasana (Klotzsch ex Ridl.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891)
- Malaxis carpinterae (Schltr.) Ames in Orchidaceae 7: 157 (1922)
- Malaxis hastilabia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891)
- Malaxis hastilabia subsp. caracasana (Klotzsch ex Ridl.) Marg. in Taxon. Red. Subtribe Malaxidinae: 373 (2012)
- Malaxis hastilabia var. major (Porsch) Marg. in Taxon. Red. Subtribe Malaxidinae: 372 (2012)
- Malaxis ottonis (Schltr.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez in Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 246 (1998)
- Malaxis sertulifera (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst in Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 112 (1967)
- Malaxis uncinata Ames & C.Schweinf. in Schedul. Orchid. 10: 15 (1930)
- Microstylis caracasana Klotzsch ex Ridl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 225 (1888)
- Microstylis carpinterae Schltr. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 381 (1918)
- Microstylis hastilabia Rchb.f. in Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer.: 101 (1866)
- Microstylis hastilabia var. major Porsch in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 102 (1908)
- Microstylis muelleri Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 12 (1921)
- Microstylis ottonis Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 10: 39 (1922)
- Microstylis paranaensis Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 330 (1920)
- Microstylis quadrangularis Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 551 (1906)
- Microstylis sertulifera (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 85: 46 (1925)
- Microstylis spiralipetala Cogn. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 302 (1906 publ. 1907)
- Pycnantha orchioides Ravenna in Onira 12: 31 (2011)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Chiron, G.R. & Bolsanello, R.X. (2013). Orchidées du Brésil. As orquídeas da Serra do Castelo (Espírito Santo, Brasil) 3: 1-389. Chiron.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
- Pansarin, E.R. & Pansarin, L.M. (2008). A família Orchidaceae na Serra do Japi, São Paulo, Brasil. Rodriguésia; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 59: 87-98.
- Szlachetko, D.L. (ed.) (2016). Orchids of the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana) 1: 1-461. Koeltz Botanical Books.
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Amith, J. & collaborators (2020). Nahuatl Learning Environment http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/index.html.
- Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 21, 1938 | s.coll. [s.n.] | K000079709 | Unknown type material | Yes | |
Dunsterville, G.C.K. [208], Venezuela | 34849.000 | No | |||
Brazil | 39512.000 | No | |||
Fendler [1425], Venezuela | K000079708 | Yes | |||
Handro, O. [2275], Brazil | Malaxis sertulifera | K000940645 | Yes |
Sources
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0