Polygalaceae
Polygala

Polygala abyssinica R.Br. ex Fresen.

First published in Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 273 (1837)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is NE. Tropical Africa to N. Tanzania, Arabian Peninsula, E. Afghanistan to Indian Subcontinent. It is a perennial or subshrub and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gulf States, India, Kenya, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, West Himalaya, Yemen

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1979). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 2: 1-220. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Llewellyn, O.A., Hall, M., Miller, A.G., Al-Abbasi, T.M., Al-Wetaid, A.H., Al-Harbi, R.J. & Al-Shammari, K.F. (2011). Important plant areas in the Arabian peninsula: 4. Jabal Aja. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 199-224.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
  • Paiva, j. (2007). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Polygalaceae: 1-60.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Chrtek, J. & Křísa, B. (1977). Flora Iranica 124: 1-11. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1979). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 2: 1-220. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Kumar, S. (2012). Herbaceous flora of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttarkhand), India: enumerations. Phytotaxonomy 12: 33-56.
  • Llewellyn, O.A., Hall, M., Miller, A.G., Al-Abbasi, T.M., Al-Wetaid, A.H., Al-Harbi, R.J. & Al-Shammari, K.F. (2011). Important plant areas in the Arabian peninsula: 4. Jabal Aja. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68: 199-224.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Paiva, j. (2007). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Polygalaceae: 1-60.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Blundell, Wild Fl.  E Africa t. 717 (1978)
  • Fl. Eth. 2, 1: 185, t. 24.4/3–5 (2000).
  • Fontqueria 50: 258, t. 48/g-i (1998)
  • Mus. Senckenb. 2: 273 (1837)
  • Thulin, Fl. Somalia 1: 86 (1993)
  • U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 55 (1994)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1977 Schimper [1109] Ethiopia K000231541 Unknown Type Material Yes
O'Hagan [s.n.] Kenya K003730607 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4517] Somalia K003078853 No
Ash, J. [2051] Ethiopia K003078887 No
Glover; Gwynne; Samuel [1305] Kenya K003730613 Yes
Beccari, O. [227] Ethiopia K003078874 No
Mesfin; Sebsebe [3792-3806] Ethiopia K003078871 No
Gillett, J.B. [5013] Ethiopia K003078898 No
Gilbert, M.G.; Getachew, A. [A 2638] Ethiopia K003078860 No
Dummer, R.A. [5089] Kenya K003730594 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [4031] Ethiopia K003078897 No
Greenway, P.J. [11769] Kenya K003730601 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [8914] Ethiopia K003078892 No
{W. J. J. O. de Wilde; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E.; de Wilde, W.} [8286] Ethiopia K003078891 No
Bally [7945] Kenya K003730611 Yes
Lort Phillips [K44] Somalia K003078858 No
s.coll. [602] Yemen K001634397 No
Gilbert, M.G.; Getachew, A. [3101] Ethiopia K003078883 No
Eyles, F. [8842] Zimbabwe K:SPC-09018.000 No
Verdcourt, B. [622] Kenya K003730602 Yes
Friis, I.; Lock, M.; Egiru, L. [10135] Ethiopia K003078878 No
Tadesse, M.; Kagnew, G.Y. [[1618-1652]] Ethiopia K003078862 No
Schimper, M.W. [791] Ethiopia K003078864 No
Massey, R.E. [30] Ethiopia K003078866 No
Elliott, G.F.S. [6689] Kenya K003730604 Yes
{W. J. J. O. de Wilde; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E.; de Wilde, W.} [10881] Ethiopia K003078894 No
Friis, I.; Gilbert, M.G.; Rasmussen, F.; K. Vollesen [916] Ethiopia K003078900 No
Mooney, H.F. [5057] Ethiopia K003078889 No
Gilbert, M.G. [2230] Ethiopia K003078886 No
Luke, W.R.Q. [3001] Kenya K003730609 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [13275] Tanzania K003730617 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [11852] Somalia K003078850 No
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Melaku, W.; Ermias Getachew [10796] Ethiopia K003078880 No
Richards, M. [24156] Tanzania K003730622 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B7335] Somalia K003078848 No
{J. J. F. E. de Wilde; Gilbert, M.G.} [227] Ethiopia K003078881 No
Scott Elliot, G.F. [6177] Kenya K003730593 Yes
Glover; Gwynne; Samuel [1652] Kenya K003730614 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [941] Ethiopia K003078893 No
Bally, P.R.O.; Melville, R. [16005] Somalia K003078852 No
Quartin Dillon; Petit [s.n.] Ethiopia K003078869 No
Gillett, J.B.; Watson, R.M. [23830] Somalia K003078851 No
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Melaku, W.; Ermias Getachew [10441] Ethiopia K003078879 No
[Hendner] [1461] Ethiopia K003078865 No
Burger, W. [2428] Ethiopia K003078899 No
Polhill, E. [73] Kenya K003730599 Yes
Hemsted, H. [772] Kenya K003730595 Yes
Cole, E. [s.n.] Somalia K003078847 No
Gillett, J.B. [4882] Somalia K003078855 No
Bally, P.R.O. [11748] Somalia K003078845 No
Colville, J.W. [K8] Eritrea K003078870 No
Lort Phillips [K43] Somalia K003078857 No
Raynal, J. [19427] Tanzania K003730621 Yes
Ironside Wood, J.R. [S/72/145] Somalia K003078854 No
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A. [2390] Tanzania K003730618 Yes
Ryding, O. [1318] Eritrea K003078872 No
Gilbert, M.G.; Getachew, A. [2803] Ethiopia K003078859 No
Mooney, H.F. [8148] Ethiopia K003078888 No
de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [4205] Ethiopia K003078896 No
Verdcourt, B. [1475] Kenya K003730603 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [5039-5040] Kenya K003730608 Yes
Ash, J. [2051] Ethiopia K003078884 No
Drake-Brockman [458] Somalia K003078844 No
Gilbert, M.G. [4705] Kenya K003730596 Yes
s.coll. [H-13] Ethiopia K003078895 No
Ash, J. [2686] Ethiopia K003078885 No
Thomas, A.S. [Th3314] Uganda K003730591 Yes
Haarer, A.E. [278] Tanzania K003730616 Yes
Verdcourt [3584] Kenya K003730600 Yes
Parkyns, M. [s.n.] Ethiopia K003078867 No
Drake-Brockman [185] Somalia K003078846 No
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Melaku, W.; Ermias Getachew [10703] Ethiopia K003078876 No
Tadesse, M.; Kagnew, G.Y. [s.n.] Ethiopia K003078861 No
{W. J. J. O. de Wilde; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E.; de Wilde, W.} [8651] Ethiopia K003078890 No
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Host, P.; Melaku, W.; Shigulte, K. [7042] Ethiopia K003078882 No
Hillier, R.G. [920] Ethiopia K003078863 No
Newbould, J.G.B. [1043] Somalia K003078849 No
Curle, C.N. [63] Somalia K003078856 No
Glover; Gwynne; Samuel [1218] Kenya K003730612 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [6790] Kenya K003730605 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [B8984] Kenya K003730610 Yes
Wilson, J. [828] Uganda K003730592 Yes
Dowson, W.J. [650] Kenya K003730597 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [s.n.] Kenya K003730606 Yes
{Chojnacki in Mooney} [7469] Eritrea K003078875 No
Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [1874] Eritrea K003078873 No
Well, O. [5886] Kenya K003730590 Yes
[Robert] [135] Ethiopia K003078868 No
Richards, H.M. (Mrs.) [21779] Tanzania K003730619 Yes
Napier, E.R. [198] Kenya K003730598 Yes
Friis, I.; Lock, M.; Egiru, L. [10135] Ethiopia K003078877 No
Greenway, P.J. [4416] Tanzania K003730615 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs.) [21779] Tanzania K003730620 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0