Family:
Fabaceae Lindl.
Genus:
Melilotus Mill.

Melilotus albus Medik.

This species is accepted, and its native range is Europe to China, N. Africa to Myanmar, Ethiopia to S. Africa. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, has environmental uses, as animal food, a poison, a medicine and invertebrate food and for food.

[UPFC]
Distribution
Biogeografic region: Andean. Elevation range: 1990–2900 m a.s.l. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Bogotá DC, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Santander.
Habit
Herb.
Ecology
Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, shrubland, artificial - terrestrial.

[ILDIS]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Conservation
Not Threatened
Morphology General Habit
Annual/Perennial, Not climbing, Herb
Vernacular
Ag Kheshenbul, Baltais Amolins, Baltaziedis Barkunas, Barkun Bely, Bokhara Clover, Bokharaklee, Bucharaklee, Burkun Bilyi, Donnik Belyi, Eshekyorunzha, Gavir Tzetzeg, Hubam, Hubam Clover, Isharvuit Spitak, Melilot, Melilot Blanc, Meliloto Bianco, Meliloto

[UNAL]

Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/

Vernacular
carretón dulce blanco, trébol de olor, trébol dulce

[UPB]

The Useful Plants of Boyacá project

Ecology
Alt. 1990 - 2900 m.
Morphology General Habit
Herb.
Distribution
naturalised in Colombia.

[FZ]

Leguminosae, various authors. Flora Zambesiaca 3:7. 2003

Morphology General Habit
Erect, branched annual herb.
Morphology Leaves Leaflets
Leaflets narrowly oblong-obovate to linear or elliptic, cuneate and entire at the base, denticulate around the upper half or more; stipules linear-subulate, entire.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Racemes many-flowered, up to 17 cm long, lax; peduncle up to 4 cm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers small, with pedicels 1.5–2.5 mm long, becoming deflexed in fruit.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx c. 2 mm long; teeth narrowly deltoid, somewhat unequal (the lowest shortest), glabrous or somewhat appressed-hairy.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla white, ± twice as long as the calyx; standard c. 4 mm long, broadly oblong-ovate, distinctly emarginate at the apex; wings slightly exceeding the keel, with small, hooked auricles; keel c. 4 mm long, oblong.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Pod 3–5 mm long, globose-ovoid or subglobose, with a short, curved beak at the apex, weakly reticulately veined, ± brown when mature, glabrous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds ovoid, smooth.

[CPLC]

Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Distribution
Naturalizada en Colombia; Alt. 1990 - 2900 m.; Andes.
Morphology General Habit
Hierba
Conservation
No Evaluada

[FTEA]

Leguminosae, J. B. Gillett, R. M. Polhill & B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1971

Morphology General Habit
Annual up to 1 m. tall; differs from M. indica as shown in the key.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
The racemes are up to 17 cm. long including a peduncle of up to 4 cm.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
The calyx is ± 2 mm. and the standard ± 4 mm. long.
Figures
Fig. 145/9.
Habitat
Grassland on arable soil; 1650–1850 m.; rainfall 700–1100 mm.
Distribution
Europe, W. and central Asia, Indiaintroduced elsewhere K3 K5 T7

[ILDIS]

International Legume Database and Information Service

Morphology General Habit
Annual/Perennial, Not climbing, Herb

[UPFC]
Use Animal Food
Used as animal food.
Use Environmental
Environmental uses.
Use Food
Used for food.
Use Invertebrate Food
Used as invertebrate food.
Use Materials
Used as material.
Use Medicines
Medical uses.
Use Poisons
Poisons.

[ILDIS]
Use
Environmental, Forage, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Weed

[UPB]
Use Medicines Unspecified Medicinal Disorders
Medicinal (State of the World's Plants 2016).

[ILDIS]
Use
Chemical products, Forage, Medicine

Doubtfully present in:

Tunisia

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cape Provinces, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Manchuria, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bahamas, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Finland, Great Britain, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, India, Irkutsk, Jamaica, Japan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Labrador, Madeira, Mauritius, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North European Russi, Norway, Oregon, Paraguay, Peru, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Réunion, Sakhalin, South Australia, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tuva, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Yakutskiya

Melilotus albus Medik. appears in other Kew resources:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Cope, T.A. [RBG 260], Great Britain K000914212 Yes
Nov 7, 2011 Day, C.D. [838], Turkey Melilotus albus K000341478 No
Kotschy, C.G.T. [432], Iran Melilotus albus K000998666 Yes
Haussknecht, H.C. [s.n.], Iran Melilotus albus K000998667 Yes

First published in Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 2: 382 (1787)

Accepted by

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  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Wisconsin Flora ed. 2: 1-818. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2012). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 4: 1-431. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Garcillán, P.P. & al. (2013). Plantas no nativas naturalizadas de la península de Baja California, México Botanical Sciences 91: 461-475.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (2007). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman. volume 2. Crassulaceae - Apiaceae Scripta Botanica Belgica 36: 1-220.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
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  • Hong, D.Y. (ed.) (2019). Flora of Pan-Himalaya 19(6): 1-130. Science Press, Beijing. Cambridge University Press.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánes, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
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  • Kumar, S. & Sane, P.V. (2003). Legumes of South Asia. A Checklist: 1-536. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Lepschi, B. & Monro, A. (Project Coordinators) (2014). Australian Plant Census (APC) Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html.
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  • Meena, S.L. (2012). A checklist of the vascular plants of Banaskantha district, Gujarat, India Nelumbo 54: 39-91.
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  • Milgahid, A.M. (1989). Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3, 2: 1-282. University Libraries, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and ajacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
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Literature

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Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

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Kew Backbone Distributions

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  • Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
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