Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Kuril Is., Libya, Madeira, Magadan, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Palestine, Poland, Primorye, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Alaska, Altay, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Finland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Japan, Kentucky, Kirgizstan, Korea, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Portugal, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sweden, Tasmania, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Alsine rubra (L.) Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 407 (1766)
- Alsinella rubra (L.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 175 (1820)
- Arenaria rubra L. in Sp. Pl.: 423 (1753)
- Buda rubra (L.) Desv. in J. Bot. Agric. 3: 226 (1816)
- Corion rubrum (L.) N.E.Br. in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, Suppl.: 48 (1891)
- Fasciculus ruber (L.) Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 245 (1867)
- Lepigonum rubrum (L.) Wahlenb. in Fl. Gothob. 1: 45 (1820)
- Melargyra rubra (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 81 (1837)
- Spergula rubra (L.) Bartl. in Linnaea 7: 625 (1832)
- Stipularia rubra (L.) Haw. in Syn. Pl. Succ.: 103 (1812)
- Tissa rubra (L.) Britton in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 127 (1889)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Alsine alpina (Boiss.) Willk. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 238 (1847)
- Alsine radicans (C.Presl) Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 502 (1843)
- Alsine rubra var. alpina Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 97 (1840)
- Alsine rubra var. media Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 281 (1824)
- Arenaria campestris (L.) All. in Fl. Pedem. 2: 114 (1785)
- Arenaria membranacea Gaterau in Descr. Pl. Montauban: 83 (1789)
- Arenaria radicans (C.Presl) Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 400 (1825)
- Arenaria rubra var. campestris L. in Sp. Pl.: 423 (1753)
- Arenaria rubra subsp. campestris (L.) Ehrh. in Hannover. Mag. 18: 222 (1780)
- Arenaria rubra var. canadensis Eaton in Man. Bot., ed. 2: 143 (1818)
- Arenaria rubra var. pubera Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 96 (1831), nom. superfl.
- Buda borealis S.Watson in A.Gray, Manual, ed. 6: 90 (1890)
- Buda campestris Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 13 (1898)
- Corion radicans (C.Presl) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 519 (1905)
- Corion radicans var. alpinum (Boiss.) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 519 (1905), nom. superfl.
- Corion radicans var. campestre (L.) Merino in Fl. Galicia 1: 518 (1905)
- Lepigonum diandrum Kindb. in Symb. Syn. Gen. Lepigon.: 35 (1856), nom. illeg.
- Lepigonum largiflorum F.Muell. ex Kindb. in Monogr. Gen. Lepigon.: 29 (1863)
- Lepigonum radicans (C.Presl) Kindb. in Symb. Syn. Gen. Lepigon.: 10 (1856)
- Lepigonum rubrum var. gramineum H.Post in Bot. Not. 1844: 135 (1844)
- Lepigonum rubrum var. perennans Kindb. in Monogr. Gen. Lepigon.: 41 (1863)
- Lepigonum rubrum var. radicans (C.Presl) Leffler in Bot. Not. 1865: 97 (1865)
- Lepigonum sperguloides Fisch. & C.A.Mey. in Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 10 (1835)
- Melargyra rosea Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 81 (1837)
- Spergula campestris (L.) Murb. in Acta Univ. Lund., 2, 18(3): 33 (1922)
- Spergula maxima Dufour ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 617 (1841), not validly publ.
- Spergula radicans (C.Presl) D.Dietr. in Syn. Plant. 2: 1598 (1840)
- Spergula rubra subsp. campestris (L.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 210 (1932)
- Spergula rubra subsp. radicans (J.Presl & C.Presl) O.Schwarz in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s., 1: 99 (1949)
- Spergularia alpina (Boiss.) Willk. in Flora 34: 706 (1851)
- Spergularia arenosa Foucaud ex Merino in Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 496 (1904)
- Spergularia borealis (S.Watson) B.L.Rob. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 312 (1894)
- Spergularia campestris (L.) Asch. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 17: 292 (1859)
- Spergularia campestris var. alpina (Boiss.) Gürke in K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 194 (1899)
- Spergularia campestris var. longipes (Lange) P.Fourn. in Quatre Fl. France: 294 (1936)
- Spergularia campestris f. pubescens Hauman in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 89: 208 (1920), nom. nud.
- Spergularia campestris var. radicans (C.Presl) Gürke in K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 194 (1899)
- Spergularia longipes Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 123 (1878), not validly publ.
- Spergularia lycia P.Monnier & Quézel in Candollea 25: 359 (1970)
- Spergularia polyphylla Rohrb. in Linnaea 37: 232 (1872)
- Spergularia radicans C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 64 (1822)
- Spergularia radicans var. campestris (L.) Samp. in Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytecn. Porto 27: 157 (1904), nom. illeg.
- Spergularia rubra subsp. alpina (Boiss.) Losa & Rivas Goday in Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13: 133 (1974), no basionym ref.
- Spergularia rubra var. alpina (Boiss.) Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 164 (1874)
- Spergularia rubra var. campestris (L.) Fenzl in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2: 167 (1843)
- Spergularia rubra var. campestris A.Gray in Manual, ed. 5: 95 (1867), nom. illeg.
- Spergularia rubra subsp. campestris (L.) Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 867 (1881)
- Spergularia rubra var. cuatrecasasii Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 280 (1936)
- Spergularia rubra var. elongata (Fenzl) Hook.f. in Fl. Tasman. 1: 41 (1855)
- Spergularia rubra var. longipes Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 164 (1874)
- Spergularia rubra var. perennans B.L.Rob. in A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 250 (1897)
- Spergularia rubra proles polysperma Sennen in Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 218 (1926)
- Spergularia rubra subsp. radicans (J.Presl & C.Presl) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 123 (1878)
- Spergularia rubra var. stipularis Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 1: 732 (1867)
- Spergularia rupestris Fenzl in S.L.Endlicher & al., Enum. Pl. Hügel: 9 (1837), nom. illeg.
- Spergularia rupestris var. elongata Fenzl in S.L.Endlicher & al., Enum. Pl. Hügel: 9 (1837)
- Spergularia sperguloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 5: 58 (1893), nom. illeg.
- Tissa rubra var. perennans (Kindb.) Greene in Pittonia 2: 229 (1892)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Aistova, E. (2009). Check-list of adventive flora of Amur region. Turczaninowia 12(1-2): 17-40.
- Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
- Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2005). Flora of North America North of Mexico 5: 1-656. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Japan IIa: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2001). Flora Nordica 2: 1-430. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
- Lazkov, G., Sennikov, A., Tojibaev, K.& Sultanova, B. (2011). New and rare adventive plants from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 42: 226-231.
- Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. (2011). Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1-166.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2003). Flora of Siberia 6: 1-301. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist/.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Rodríguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. & Davies, A. (2008). Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botánica 65: 153-197.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of China 6: 1-511. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- Zykova, E.Yu & Ernst, A.S. (2012). Floristic findings of some rare and alien species in Siberia. Turczaninowia 15(4): 34-40.
- de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Abdulina, S.A. (1999). Spisok Sosudistykn Rastenii Kazakhstana: 1-187. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
- Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
- Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
- Boulos, L. (1999). Flora of Egypt 1: 1-419. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
- Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1967). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2: 1-581. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
- Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2005). Flora of North America North of Mexico 5: 1-656. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Japan IIa: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
- Jonsell, B. (ed.) (2001). Flora Nordica 2: 1-430. The Bergius Foundaton.
- Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
- Lazkov, G., Sennikov, A., Tojibaev, K.& Sultanova, B. (2011). New and rare adventive plants from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 42: 226-231.
- Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2003). Flora of Siberia 6: 1-301. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
- Rodríguez, R., Grau, J., Baeza, C. & Davies, A. (2008). Lista comentada de las plantas vasculares de los Nevados de Chillan, Chile. Gayana. Botánica 65: 153-197.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
- Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2001). Flora of China 6: 1-511. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
- Zykova, E.Yu & Ernst, A.S. (2012). Floristic findings of some rare and alien species in Siberia. Turczaninowia 15(4): 34-40.
- de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 31, 2011 | Day, C.D. [263], Turkey | K000341556 | No | ||
Cope, T.A. [RBG 464], Great Britain | K000914081 | Yes | |||
Cope, T.A. [RBG 444], Great Britain | K000914080 | Yes |
Sources
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0