Family:
Nyctaginaceae Juss.
Genus:
Mirabilis Riv. ex L.

Mirabilis jalapa L.

This species is accepted, and its native range is Mexico to Central America. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for food.

[UNAL]

Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/

Vernacular
bella de noche, buenastardes, centella, diego, dondiego, dondiego de noche, donjuán de noche, flor de Panamá, jazmín de México, tabaquillo, trompetilla

[FTEA]

Nyctaginaceae, Christopher Whitehouse. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1996

Morphology General Habit
Perennial herb to 1(–2) m. tall; roots tuberous.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves ovate or oblong to triangular, to 9 cm. long, apex acute, base cordate; petiole to 4 cm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences 3–7-flowered; flowers ± sessile, opening in late afternoon, fragrant; involucral bracts ± 1 cm. long; perianth to 6.5 cm. long, 2.5–3.5 cm. wide at the limb, white, pink, red or yellow.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5 or 6.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
Style equal to stamens.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Anthocarp subglobose to ellipsoid, 7–8 mm. long, black.
Figures
Fig. 4.
Habitat
Naturalised in cultivation, waste ground and around habitation; 200–2150 m.
Distribution
K3 K4 P T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T8 U2 U4 Z originally from tropical America, now widely cultivated and naturalised in all tropical areas of the world

[FSOM]

M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS

Morphology General Habit
Erect herb, 0.5–1 m high, glabrous or glandular hairy
Morphology Leaves
Petiole up to 4 cm long; leaf-blade ± ovate or oblong to triangular, up to 9(–15) x 9 cm, cordate at the base, acute at the apex
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Cymes 3–7-flowered
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Involucre
Involucre 8–10 mm long, accrescent to 15 mm in fruit
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Perianth
Limb 25–35 mm long, bright yellow, purple, red, white or variegated
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5–6
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Anthocarp subglobose, 7–8 mm long, ribbed or tuberculate, black.
Distribution
Locally naturalised at least in S2 (Mogadishu). Native of Peru, widely grown and now pantropical.
Vernacular
Four o’clock, marvel of Peru (English).

[UPFC]
Distribution
Biogeografic region: Andean, Pacific. Elevation range: 100–1780 m a.s.l. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Antioquia, Bogotá DC, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca.
Habit
Herb.
Ecology
Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, savanna, shrubland, native grassland, artificial - terrestrial.
Vernacular
Buenas tardes, Don diego de noche, Flor de tarde, Jalapa, Jazmín de tarde, Maravilla, Tabaquillo

[FWTA]

Nyctaginaceae, Hutchinson and Dalziel. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1:1. 1954

Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers purple, magenta, yellow or white, opening in late afternoon
Note
Widely cultivated as an ornamental, now established in many parts.

[FZ]

Nyctaginaceae, B. L. Stannard. Flora Zambesiaca 9:1. 1988

Morphology General Habit
Herb up to 1.5 m. tall.
Morphology Stem
Stems glabrescent or pubescent, pubescence often concentrated in longitudinal strips down stem.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves ovate, 3.5–13 × 2–8 cm., entire, acuminate, base rounded, truncate or cordate, glabrous to puberulent (particularly along veins above), margins often ciliate, rhaphides usually conspicuous beneath, superior leaves frequently subsessile, inferior leaves petiolate; petioles up to 4.5 cm. long, pubescent along superior surface.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences terminal.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pedicel
Pedicels pubescent.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Involucre
Involucre 5–13 mm. long, divided more or less halfway into 5 triangular to ovate, acute to acuminate lobes, glabrescent to pubescent or pilose particularly along margins.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Perianth
Perianth tubular 4–5.5 cm. long, lower portion green, upper portion spreading 2–3 cm. diam., purple, red, yellow, white or variegated.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5–6, exserted, 2.75–6 cm. long; filaments filiform, united into fleshy cup at base; anthers 1.2–2 mm. long, oblong-ellipsoid.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary ellipsoid or ovoid, 1–1.5 mm. long; style 4–6.5 cm. long, filiform; stigma with stalked papillae.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Anthocarp ellipsoid to subglobose, 7 – 9 mm. long, ribbed or angled, tuberculate between the ribs (in dried state), hard, black.

[UPB]

The Useful Plants of Boyacá project

Ecology
Alt. 100 - 1780 m.
Morphology General Habit
Herb.
Distribution
Naturalised in Colombia.
Conservation
Not Evaluated.

[CPLC]

Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Distribution
Naturalizada en Colombia; Alt. 100 - 1780 m.; Andes, Pacífico, Valle del Cauca, Valle del Magdalena.
Morphology General Habit
Hierba
Conservation
Preocupación Menor

[FSOM]
Use
Grown as an ornamental

[UPFC]
Use Environmental
Environmental uses.
Use Food
Used for food.
Use Materials
Used as material.
Use Medicines
Medical uses.
Use Poisons
Poisons.
Use Social
Social uses.

[UPB]
Use Materials Unspecified Materials Chemicals
Materials (State of the World's Plants 2016, Instituto Humboldt 2014).
Use Medicines Unspecified Medicinal Disorders
Medicinal (State of the World's Plants 2016, Instituto Humboldt 2014).

Native to:

Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua

Introduced into:

Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Ascension, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Bangladesh, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chagos Archipelago, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Comoros, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, Free State, French Guiana, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Illinois, India, Indiana, Italy, Jamaica, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kentucky, Kenya, Korea, Kriti, Kuwait, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Malawi, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Mauritius, Mississippi, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, South Carolina, Southwest Caribbean, Spain, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Tanzania, Texas, Thailand, Tokelau-Manihiki, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Uganda, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Spanish
Buenas tardes, dondiego de noche, tabaquillo, flor de tarde, maravilla, jazmín de tarde, jalapa.

Mirabilis jalapa L. appears in other Kew resources:

First published in Sp. Pl.: 177 (1753)

Accepted by

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  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2003). Flora of China 5: 1-505. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zervous, S., Raus, T. & Yannitsaros, A. (2009). Additons to the flora of the island of Kalimnos (SE Aegean, Greece) Willdenowia 39: 165-177.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
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Flora of West Tropical Africa

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Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

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  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
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Flora of Somalia

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Flora of Tropical East Africa

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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

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  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
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  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
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